Yini okufanele uyenze mayelana nomdlavuza we-colon wenkimbinkimbi, isifo esithinta abantu abaningi kakhulu nakuba kuvame ukuvinjelwa?
Incazelo
Igama elithi umdlavuza we-colon obala kancane lisho umdlavuza wekoloni ongenamaphutha - noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuhlobene nezofuzo zomlando womndeni wesifo. Iningi lamacala omdlavuza wekoloni ngumdlavuza we-colon.
Ama-5% kuphela amacala omdlavuza we-colon e-United States angenxa yokuthi "igciwane lomdlavuza". Enye Amacala angu-20% akhona kubantu abanomlando womndeni wesifo, kodwa ngaphandle "kwegciwane lomdlavuza". Lokhu kushiya abantu abangaba ngu- 75% abatholakala benomdlavuza wekoloni unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yesizathu esicacile . Lawa amacala omdlavuza we-colon.
Umdlavuza we-colon wenkimbinkimbi iyimbangela yesithathu evame kakhulu yokubulawa komdlavuza emadodeni kanye nenkinga yesithathu evame kakhulu yokubulawa komdlavuza kwabesifazane.
Ingozi
Ngisho noma amacala omdlavuza we-colon amathathu kwabangu-4 avela kubantu abangenayo imbangela yofuzo eyaziwa noma umlando womndeni, akusho ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo abazi ukuthi yini engase ibe nomthelela kulabo abathola umdlavuza wekoloni. Kungase kubekho isizathu esicacile sokuchaza ukuthi kungani umuntu ethola umdlavuza wekoloni, kodwa siyazi ukuthi izinto ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo eziziphetheyo, zidlala indima engozini yomdlavuza wekoloni.
Ukuvimbela Nokutholwa Okuqala
Eqinisweni, iqembu labachwepheshe abavelele emhlabeni wonke ngomdlavuza wekoloni, ukusebenza ne-American Institute for Research on Cancer (i-IARC) ukudala inqubomgomo yabo kanye nesenzo sombiko wokuvimbela umdlavuza sekuphelile, "I-Percent 45% yamaKhansela eColon ayenakwenzeka . "Umbiko womgomo ulinganisela ukuthi ama-45% wamacala omdlavuza we-colorectal angavinjelwa ngezinto ezintathu:
- Ukudla okunempilo
- Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo
- Ukugcina isisindo somzimba enempilo.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinto ezintathu, ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wesikoloni njalo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa kokubili ingozi yomdlavuza wekoloni kanye nobungozi bokufa kwesifo uma uthola. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ufunda lo musho wokugcina okungalungile, awukwenzi.
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza weColon kunenzuzo ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwamanye amakhemikhali ngoba kunenhloso emibili: ukuvimbela nokutholakala kokuqala. Kungathatha amakhemikhali ekuqaleni (ukutholakala kokuqala) futhi ugcine izimpilo, futhi uma kungavimbela nomdlavuza kuqala uma ama-polyps angaba nomdlavuza atholakale futhi asuswe ngaphambi kokuba abe nomdlavuza.
Uma udinga izizathu ezingaphezulu zokubhalisela ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wekoloni, cabanga ukuthi izinga leminyaka emihlanu yokusinda kubantu ababhekene nomdlavuza wekoloni ezinyathelweni zokuqala, uma uvinjelwe kolononi, ungaphezu kwama-90% . Uma umdlavuza usakazeke ngaphesheya kwekoloni kwezinye izindawo ezikude emzimbeni, ukusinda kweminyaka emihlanu kuwela ku-9.8%. Ukuhlolwa kukhulisa kakhulu ukuthi umdlavuza wekoloni uzobanjwa ngokushesha uma usulapheka.
Usuvele Utholwa Ngomdlavuza Wekoloni? Akusikho isikhathi eside!
Uma usuvele uthola ukuthi unesifo esincane, noma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza we-colon, gwema isilingo sokuthi, "Ngingathanda, ngabe, kufanele ngibe ..." mayelana nokuthi yini engase ibe negalelo kwisifo sakho. Ukuzibeka icala kuyingozi futhi ngeke kwenze lutho ukukusiza ukuba uqhubeke ngendlela enhle ngemva kokuthola ukuhlolwa kwakho.
Uma udinga isikhuthazo esengeziwe sokugwema ukuzibandakanya emdlalweni wokuzilahla, cabanga ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuxilongwa, ukuzivocavoca njalo nokudla okunempilo kunganciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda .
Esikhundleni sokuchitha isikhathi sakho ezintweni ongeke ukwazi ukuzishintsha, njengekadlule, gxila kulokho ongakwenza ukuze uzize ulwa nesifo sakho, kusukela namhlanje.
Umsebenzi womzimba njalo unganciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda ngamaphesenti angu-61. Ukudla kubalulekile futhi nalabo abatholakala benomdlavuza wekoloni abadla ukudla okuncane kakhulu okunempilo, okunamafutha aphansi, okunomsoco-nokutshala imifino banomngcipheko wokufa komdlavuza wekoloni izikhathi eziphindwe kathathu uma kuqhathaniswa nabasindile bomdlavuza abadla ukudla okunempilo.
Okubalulekile? Ukuzivocavoca njalo, ukudla kahle, nokuzinakekela kungasisiza sonke, kungakhathaliseki isimo sethu samanje sezempilo.
Imithombo:
I-National Cancer Institute. I-Colon Cancer Prevention - yabasebenzi bezempilo (PDQ). Kubuyekezwe 02/11/16. http://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/hp/colorectal-prevention-pdq
I-National Cancer Institute. Ukuhlolwa kweCaron Cancer - kubasebenzi bezempilo (PDQ). Kubuyekezwe 01/15/16. http://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/hp/colorectal-screening-pdq