I-NICU noma i-Unonatal Care Intensive Unit

I-NICU isichazamazwi esibhekisela kuNyunatal Care Intensive Unit. I-NICU ingumnyango wesibhedlela okhathalela izingane ezincane ezingezangezona zinsana ezingenazo ezakhiwe ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuhlala zodwa ngaphandle kokusizwa imishini yokuqapha, ama-incubators kanye nezixhobo zokuphefumula. Amantombazane angabuye avunyelwe ku-NICU uma enezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma esebenze inkinga ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa (ngaphambi kokuba abuyele ekhaya) edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyatholakala kule unit.

Uzovame ukuzwa igama lifinyezwe futhi libizwe ngokuthi "NICK-yoo" ngokuphambene nokupelisa izinhlamvu noma ukubiza igama eliphelele lomnyango.

Imisebenzi kanye nabasebenzi

Odokotela abaningi abathintekayo ekunakekeleni iziguli ku-NICU kubandakanya i-neonatologists, izingane zezingane kanye ne-OB / GYN, kanye nabahlengikazi abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekunakekeleni kwezingane, kubandakanya abahlengikazi bezingane zokubeletha kanye nabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe, kanye nabachwepheshe abasiza ekusebenzeni nasekugcineni imishini eNICU.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezobuchwepheshe zilapha izimo ezivame ukubonakala ku-NICU, kuhlanganise neurologists, izazi ze-cardiologists, kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo. Abanye abathintekayo nabachwepheshe bazohlinzeka ukunakekelwa ku-NICU kanye nemisebenzi yabo kwezinye izindawo zesibhedlela, kubandakanya abahlinzayo bokuphefumula, izibalo zezinkulumo zokukhuluma, izidakamizwa ezibhalisiwe, izifo zomzimba, abakwa-pharmacy, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle kanye nabafundisi.

Amazinga Wokunakekelwa

I-American Academy of Pediatrics ihlukanisa izindawo zokwelapha ezisezingeni lokunakekelwa kwezingane ezihlinzeka ngezingane.

Lezi zibuyekeziwe ngo-2012. I-NICU ihlelwe ngamanqanaba asekelwe ezinsukwini ezinganeni abakwazi ukuzisekela. Izakhiwo ze-Level I yizona zokubeletha ezisanda kuzalwa. I-Level II iyisakhiwo esikhethekile sezinsizakalo ezisezintweni ezizinzile noma ezingenangqondo ezizalwa emasontweni angama-32 okubeletha noma ngaphezulu futhi ezilinganisa okungenani ama-1500 amagremu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Amazinga okunakekelwa kwe-NICU yiNqanaba III neNqanaba IV.

I-Level III I-NICU : Izinsana ezalwa ngamasonto angaphansi kwama-32 wokubeletha, zilinganisa ngaphansi kuka-1500 amagremu, noma zibe nezimo zezokwelapha noma zokuhlinzwa. Lezi zakhiwo zinezici ze-neonatologists ezitholakalayo, abahlengikazi bezingane zokubeletha, abahlinzayo bokuphefumula, kanye nemishini engasiza ngokuqhubekayo impilo.

I-Level IV I-NICU : Ngaphandle kwamakhono okunakekela i-Level III NICU, i-Level IV i-NICU inezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokuhlinzeka ngezokwelapha kanye nezingane ezitholakala ngokuqhubekayo. Bayakwazi ukubhekana nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile i-Level IV i-NICU iyindawo yokuhlala yesifunda ekhonza indawo enkulu, nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zidinga ukunakekelwa ezithunyelwe kulesi sikhungo.

Izimo zenziwe

I-March of Dimes ihlonza lezi zimo ezivamile zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezigulayo eziphathwa eNICU:

• I-anemia ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi noma isitoreji esincane sensimbi
• Izinkinga zokuphuza ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwephunga, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, noma ukutheleleka, okungadinga umoya noma umoya we-oxygen
• Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kufaka phakathi izinga lentliziyo elincane kanye nokungavamile kwesakhiwo senhliziyo nezitsha
• Izinkinga zokudla ezidinga ukondla okufakiwe noma ithuluzi lokudla

_Imithombo:

_{Izinga lokunakekelwa kwezingane ezinganeni. I-PEDIATRICS . 2012; 130 (3): 587-597. i-doi: 10.1542 / i-peds.2012-1999.}

_{Izimo ezivamile ziphathwe eNICU.}