Ukubhalisa koxhumana naye
Uhlobo luni lolimi lwezandla uma ungasayine ulimi oluthile lolimi lwezandla lwaseMelika (ASL) ngolimi lwaso noma usetshenzisiwe isiNgisi esiqondile? Ibizwa ngokuthi isibonakaliso se-pidgin (ed) isiNgisi, noma i-PSE. Igama lwakamuva lisho "ukungena ngemvume," okubonisa ukuthi ulimi oluvela phakathi kwabantu abaxhumana no-English nokusayinela.
Enye yezinto ezihlukahlukene yi-Conceptualally Accurate Signed English (CASE) ekhethwa uphawu olusekelwe kuncazelo yalo ku-ASL kunokuba lizwakala noma lipela isipelingi ngesiNgisi kodwa isebenzisa umyalelo wegrama wokwenza isiNgisi ekwakheni ukusayina.
Lokhu kuhluke ngesiNgisi esenziwe nge-Manually Coded lapho izibonakaliso zimelela amagama e-English kunemibono abamele e-ASL.
I-Pidgin yigama loma yiluphi ulimi oluvame ukuvela phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa izilimi ezahlukene. Kodwa ama-pidgins ngokuvamile alula, alula, abe nesilulumagama esilinganiselwe, futhi akakho izikhulumi zomdabu. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, lelo gama liyahluleka. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kungenzeka ngoba i-PSE yindlela yolimi lwezandla esetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana neGaludud kanye ne-National Technical Institute yezithulu (NTID). Kodwa futhi, kukhona ukungafani okuphawulekayo kuma-pidgins akha phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili ezikhulunywayo naphakathi kwezilimi ezisayiniwe nezilimi ezikhulunywe.
Iyini Sign Pidgin (ed) isiNgisi?
I-PSE ayilona ulimi lwangempela futhi ayikho imithetho. Kubhekwa ochwepheshe bezandla zolimi njengendlela yokuthi "ibhuloho" igebe phakathi kwezikhulumi ze-ASL zendabuko nezikhulumi zesiNgisi zasendabuko.
Izikhulumi zomphakathi zingaba izithulu noma ukuzwa. Iqukethe ukuhlanganiswa kwemithetho ye-ASL kanye nolimi lwe-English. Izimpawu ezisetshenziswe ku-PSE zivela ku-ASL, kodwa azisetshenzisiwe ngendlela ye-ASL-ish, kodwa kunendlela ejwayelekile yesiNgisi.
Ukusheshisa ukukhulumisana, izikhulumi ze-PSE zingase zingasebenzisi ezinye izakhi zolimi lwesiNgisi ezifana nezihloko ezicacile nezingapheli "i" no "a." Bangase bangasebenzisi ukuphela kwamazwi, njengokungayisayineli "ing," noma kungasayina njalo noma iminwe yokufaka isikhathi esedlule.
Isibonelo, umuntu angase athi "Ngiqedile ukuhlanza" kunokuthi "Ngiye ngiwahlanza." I-PSE inabantu ngabanye futhi abasebenzisi baxhumana nganoma iyiphi indlela abazizwa bekhululekile ngayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PSE kufana nokuqhubeka phakathi kwe-ASL nesiNgisi.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe nge-Pidgin Signed English
U-Ceil Lucas waseMgungundlovu we-ASL, i-Linguistics, kanye nokuhumusha iNyuvesi yase-Gallaudet University wenze inani eliphakeme locwaninga ku-PSE kanye noClayton Valli. Umsebenzi kaLucas noValli ugcwele ngokuningiliziwe encwadini ka-1992 ethi "Ulimi Lokuxhumana eMelika Deaf Community," (ISBN 0-12-458040-8). Baveza umehluko phakathi kwe-PSE kanye nama-pidgins okhulunywe futhi bahlongozwa ngokuthi "ukusayina oxhumana naye" kunalokho.
Omunye umehluko ungukuthi ungasebenzisi ukuphela kwegama elibhekwa ngesiNgisi, njengezinto ezizimele kanye nezikhathi ezidlule eziphelile. Omunye umehluko omkhulu wukuthi isilulumagama sokungena ngemvume sisuka ku-ASL ngenkathi uhlelo lolimi luvela esiNgisi, okuyinto akuyona into etholakala ngolimi olukhulunywayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-Conceptually Signed English English (CASE). Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/parentsguide/building/case.html.
> Quinto-Pozos D. Izilimi zomsindo oxhumana nabo. I-Gallaudet University Press. http://gupress.gallaudet.edu/excerpts/SLICIntro2.html.