Imithi eminingi yokushisa nokukhwehlela ikhona lapho izingane. Abazali abaningi bafuna izingane zabo zizizwe zingcono uma zigula futhi ubani ongabeka icala? Ngeshwa, yonke imithi yokwelashwa yabantwana ayinikezeli usizo abalitshelayo. Ucwaningo oluningi olwenziwe kule mithi luye lwabona ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kungabaza futhi imiphumela emibi ayifanele ingozi. Lolu hlu luzohlanganisa izinhlobo ezinkulu zemithi yezingane nokuthi yini, uma ikhona, inzuzo engaba nayo yengane yakho.
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Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu / Ukunciphisa umkhuhlaneLokhu kubandakanya i-acetaminophen (i-Tylenol) ne-ibuprofen (i-Motrin ne-Advil). Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 akufanele zinikezwe i- aspirin ngaphandle kokuthi zifundiswe udokotela ngenxa yesifo esingasongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
I-Acetaminophen ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile ezinganeni nasezingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala kodwa kufanele uhlole udokotela wengane yakho ukuze ulandele imiyalelo futhi ungalokothi unike amazinga angaphezu kuka-5 emahoreni angu-24. Kulula kakhulu ukudlula phezu kwe-acetaminophen, okungabangela ukulimala okukhulu.
I-Motrin noma i-Advil (ibuprofen)
U-Ibuprofen uthathwa njengokuphephile kwabantwana abangaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala kodwa kufanele uhlole udokotela wengane ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokulandelela. Ibuprofen ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela isisu esithukuthele ngakho kufanele kugwenywe lapho ingane ingase ibe nobuhlungu besisu.
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Ama-antihistamineLokhu kufaka phakathi noma yimiphi imithi esetshenziselwa ama-runny noses nokushaya. I-Diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl) ne-loratadine (i-Claritin) yizona antihistamines eziqashe kakhulu kunazo zonke. Kutholakale ukuthi kuphumelele ekunakekeleni izifo zokwelapha kanye nokuzizwa kwemizwa, kepha izifundo zivezile ukuthi azikwazi ukusebenza ekunciphiseni izimpawu lapho ingane ibanda.
Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi ama-antihistamine angenza izingane zilale. Kwezinye izimo, ama-antihistamine angabangela izingane ukuba zingenasiphelo, zithukuthele futhi zibe nobunzima bokulala.
Ngenxa yokuphulukiswa kwesibonakaliso sokuntuleka kanye nemiphumela emibi, ama-antihistamine akufanele anikezwe ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ezinganeni ezindala.
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Ama-decongestantsAma-decongestants, afana ne-pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), awunamthelela kakhulu ezinganeni uma enezikhuhlane noma izifo ezingaphezulu zokuphefumula. Bajwayele ukudala ukucasula, ukungabi nokuthula nokukhathazeka. Njengoba bengenayo inzuzo eqinisekisiwe yezifo ezivamile zengculaza, ngokuvamile ayifanele imiphumela emibi.
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Imithi yokwelaphaUkwehla kuyindlela yomzimba yokuhlanza amaphaphu futhi ngokuvamile akumele ususwe. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ongeke uhambe, udokotela wakhe kufanele amhlole ukuze akwazi ukuphatha imbangela yokukhwehlela. Ama-cough suppressants kufanele agwenywe ngoba ukuyeka ukukhwehlela kungaholela ekuguleni okungathí sina, kanti ukuphepha nokuphumelela kokucindezela ukukhwehlela kuye kwabuzwa kwezinye izifundo.
Abaxhasi bangasiza ukukhulula ukukhwehlela kwengane uma eyomile noma engeyona eyakhayo. Kufanele uhlole njalo nodokotela wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuba unike ingane yakho uhlobo olulodwa lomuthi wokukhwehlela ngoba angase afune ukubona ingane kuqala.
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Imithi yokwehla / isifo sohudoUkuvuthwa nokuhuda yizimpawu ezimbili ezesabisa abazali ikakhulukazi ezinganeni zabo. Abazali abaningi bafuna ukwenza izingane zabo zizwe kangcono futhi zifuna ukuthi lezi zimpawu ziphele. Ngeshwa, ukuhlanza nokuhuda ngokuvamile kuyindlela yomzimba yokuqeda noma yikuphi igciwane elikulo. Ukuyeka uhudo nokuhlanza ngemithi kungenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ihlala igcwele ama-sips amancane we-Gatorade (ingxenye engxubevange nengxenye enamanzi) noma i-Pedialyte. I-Pepto-Bismol akufanele iwanikwe ingane ngoba iqukethe i-aspirin. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuhlanza kwengane yakho noma uhudo, xhumana nodokotela wakhe.
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Ama-antibioticsAbazali abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukugula kwengane yabo kuzokuxazulula kuphela emva kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile akusilo icala. Ama-antibiotic ngeke aphulukise noma anciphise isikhathi sokugula kwesifo segciwane, njengokungathi kubanda noma umkhuhlane. Ngeshwa, ama-antibiotic amaningi avame ukuchithwa ngokweqile ngenxa yokuthi abazali bafuna ukuthi babe munye ngakho ingane yabo izoba ngcono ngokushesha. Le nkinga iye yabangela amabhaktheriya angamelana namagciwane kanti namanje ayisize ingane enegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wengane yakho ekutshela ukuthi ingane yakho inegciwane, ungabeki ukulwa namagciwane; ngeke kusize noma ubani.
Imithombo:
Okuvamile Ngokwemithi Yokuphepha Ukuphepha Nokuvimbela 10 Jul 13. HealthyChildren.org. I-American Academy of Pediatrics. 13 Septhemba 13.
Imithi ye-OTC. I-Parents Corner Q & A uJuni 07. I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics. 03 Aug 07.