I-Prosopagnosia I-Causes and Treatment

Isifo Esivamile Esibizwa Ngokuthi Ukubukeka Komuntu

Cabanga ngobuso balabo okushiwo kakhulu kuwe - abazali bakho, izingane zakini, enye ebalulekile, izingane zakho. Manje ake ucabange ukuvuka ngosuku olulodwa futhi ungakwazi ukubona noma yikuphi kubo. Yini ezwakala sengathi isitayela seveli yombhalo wesayensi yinkinga yangempela yezokwelapha eyaziwa ngokuthi i-prosopagnosia, ukungakwazi ukuqaphela noma ukuhlukanisa ubuso.

Kungani i-Prosopagnosia iyaziwa ngokuthi Ukubukeka kobuwula

I-prosopagnosia, eyaziwa nangokuthi ubumpumputhe obusweni, ingase ifike nezinkinga ngokubona ezinye izinto ezinjengobuso bokubona nezindawo.

Ngaphezu kokungakwazi ukubona amalungu omndeni nabangani abaseduze, abantu abaneprosopagnosia bangase bakuthole kunzima ukuzibona. Labo abanesimiso baphoqeleka ukuba bahlakulele izindlela ezahlukene zokukhomba abantu.

Cishe amacala angu-100 e-prosopagnosia aye alotshwe emhlabeni jikelele ezincwadini zezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi emaPhrofayini Okucwaninga weProopagnosia eHarvard University naseYunivesithi yaseLondon umbuzo ukuthi noma cha yini lesi sifo singavamile. Phakathi kocwaningi nocwaningo lwamaCentral kusukela ku-Institute for Human Genetics eJalimane, ososayensi manje bakholelwa ukuthi isimo sivame kakhulu. Zombili izifundo zaphakanyiswa cishe amaphesenti angu-2 emphakathini jikelele angaba nezinga elithile le-prosopagnosia.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-prosopagnosia, i-prosopagnosia yokuzalwa kanye ne-prosopagnosia etholakalayo.

I-Prosopagnosia yama-Congenital

Abanye abantu bazalwa bengenakho ikhono lokubona ubuso, owaziwa njenge-congenital noma intuthuko yeprosopagnosia.

Izingane ezinobuso bobuhlobo obunjalo bungaboni ukuthi abakwazi ukubona ubuso babo kuze kube yilapho bekhulile. I-prosopagnosia yama-Congenital ayibangelwa yinoma yikuphi umehluko wesakhiwo ebuchosheni noma ekulimazeni kwengqondo. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-prosopagnosia yokuzala engase izuze njengefa ngoba isimo sivame ukugijima emindenini.

Ucwaningo lwamaJalimane olwenziwa ngo-2005 lwathola ubufakazi bokuthi isifo se-genetic isifo ngemva kokutadisha imindeni eyisikhombisa ethintekayo yi-prosopagnosia.

I-prosopagnosia yama-congenital ingase ibe khona nasezingane ezine-autism. Ukungakwazi ukuqaphela ubuso kungabangela noma kubangele emakhakheni abo omphakathi.

I-Prosopagnosia etholakalayo

I-prosopagnosia etholakalayo ingenzeka ngemuva kokulimala kobuchopho kusuka ekulimaleni kwekhanda, isifo sohlangothi , noma izifo ezingenayo i-neurodegenerative. Abantu abanjalo balolu hlobo lwe-prosopagnosia bakwazi ukubona ubuso esikhathini esidlule. Abantu abanalo hlobo lwesimo akunakwenzeka ukuthi babuyiselwe amandla abo okubona ubuso.

Okwenza Ubumpumputhe Bubukeka

Isisekelo sezinzwa ze prosopagnosia asiqondakali kahle. Enye inkolelo ukuthi isimo siwumphumela wokungajwayelekile, umonakalo, noma ukukhubazeka ngendlela efanele ye-fyiform gyrus yobuchopho - ingxenye yengqondo eqondisa izinhlelo ze-neural ezilawula ukubuka kombuso nokukhumbula. Ezimweni zokubeletha, imbangela kubonakala sengathi ihlobene kakhulu nezakhi zofuzo

Ngo-2012, odokotela baseStanford bafaka okwesikhashana ama-electrodes esikhwameni sobuchopho buka-prosopagnosia futhi bathola amaqoqo amabili e-nerve ebalulekile ekuboneni ubuso. Kukhona ukungavumelani ezincwadini zesayensi mayelana nokuthi i-prosopagnosia iyinkinga evamile yokuqashelwa noma inkinga ebusweni.

Kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-prosopagnosia, ngayinye enezimpawu zazo.

Ukwelapha

Azikho ukwelashwa noma ukwelashwa kwe-prosopagnosia. Labo abane-prosopagnosia kumele bafunde ezinye izindlela zokukhumbula ubuso. Izinkomba ezifana nezinwele, izwi, nezingubo zingasiza ukukhomba abantu. Izimo zomphakathi zingase zibe nzima kubantu abane prosopagnosia, okwenza babe namahloni futhi bahoxiswe. Ukwelapha kungasiza ukuphatha noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka okuhlobene nesimo. Abacwaningi okwamanje basebenza ngezindlela zokusiza abantu abane-prosopagnosia ukuthuthukisa ukuqaphela ubuso babo.

_Imithombo:

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