I-3-in-1 I-Vaccine Kunconywe Ngezinsana Nezinye Abantu abadala
Iningi lethu seligonywe ngomuthi wokugoma we- etanus diphtheria (Td) , owenzelwe ukusivikela kulezo zifo ezimbili ezingase zibe zibi kakhulu. Kukhona omunye umgomo ohlongozwayo kubantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala abangakuvikela okungaphezu nje kwe-tetanus ne-diphtheria.
Eyaziwa ngokuthi igciwane lesifo se-Tdap , isibhamu sivikela futhi nesifo okuthiwa i-pertussis (ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela), kanye nezifo ezimbili ezishiwo ngenhla.
Kuyini iTetanus?
I-tetetus ibangelwa ama-bacteria angena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa iziphuzo esikhumbeni nasezindlini ezivulekile. Ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-lockjaw, i-tetanus ibangela ukuqina okubuhlungu kwemisipha, kuhlanganise nomlomo nomhlathi. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-tetanus ingaba yingozi kuma-20% wamacala.
Nakuba kungavamile e-United States, abantu abathile basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa izimpande zemisipha yomhlathi oqhubekela entanyeni yentamo, kunzima ukugwinya, nokuqiniswa kwemisipha yomzimba. Umkhuhlane, ukujuluka, ukucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu kanye nokwanda kwentamo yenhliziyo nakho kuvame ukuhamba.
Iyini i-Diphtheria?
Futhi kubangelwa ama-bacteria, i-diphtheria yenza ukuba kube nesigxobo esibanzi ngemuva komphimbo. Uma ingakaphenduliwe, i-diphtheria ingabangela ukuphefumula, ukugwinya izinkinga, nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhubazeka ngisho nokufa kungaholela.
Ngokuvamile i-Diphtheria isakazwa ngokuxhumana komuntu siqu noma emoyeni. Kwezinye izimo, ingasakazwa nezinto ezifakiwe. Abantu abathintekayo bangakwazi ukuthwala amabhaktheriya bengenazo izimpawu kodwa bangakwazi ukusakaza lesi sifo kwabanye.
Ngenkathi isifo esicatshangwa ukuthi singavamile e-US ngisho nasezweni elithuthukile elinamacala angama-5 000 amasha njalo ngonyaka, kwaba kuphela ngonyaka we-1970 (ngaphambi kokutheleleka kwezigidi
Kuyini i-Pertussis?
I-Pertussis (okukhwehlela ukukhwehlela) yisifo sokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya esibangela ukukhwehlela okuphawulekayo okuzwakalayo ngokomqondo njengokwenyama. Ukukhwehlela okunzima lokho kungabangela ukuhlanza nokulala ukuphazamiseka. Ukungabonakali, i-pertussis ingabangela ukulahlekelwa isisindo, izimbambo zomfutho, izifo zomoya, ngisho nezibhedlela. Kunamacala angaphezulu kuka-20,000 we-pertussis unyaka ngamunye.
Kuyinto isifo esithinta umoya esingasakazwa ngokunyundela nokukhwehlela. Abantu basakazeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu kuze kube amasonto amathathu ukukhwehlela kufanelana. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokutheleleka nokuqala kwezimpawu ngokuvamile phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa nezinsuku eziyishumi
Ubani Okufanele Athole I-Tdap Vaccine?
Okwamanje kunconywa ukuthi intsha eneminyaka engama-11 kuya kweyishumi nesishiyagalolunye engakaze isetshenziswe nge-tetanu s inikezwe umgomo wokuTdap. Kulabo asebevele bathole umuthi wokugoma i-tetanus, i-Tdap inconywa ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngokumelene ne-pertussis. Unyaka wesihlanu ulinde phakathi komuthi we-tetanus kanye ne-Tdap ngokuvamile kunconywa kodwa akudingeki.
Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-19 kuya ku-64 kufanele banikwe umgomo wokugoma we-Tdap esikhundleni se-booster umthamo wokugoma kwe-tetanus. Isibonakaliso se-Tdap kubantu abane-HIV silingana nabantu abangenayo i-HIV.
Ubani Akufanele Athole I-Tdap Vaccine
Ukulawulwa komuthi wokugoma we-Tdap kukhonjiswe kubantu abalandelayo:
- Noma ubani oye waba nomphumela wokugula owenziwe umuthi wokugoma wangaphambilini, ikakhulukazi umuthi wokugoma we-tetanus.
- Noma ubani oye waba nesisindo sokugula kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma we-Tdap.
Ukwengeza, abantu abanezifo eziphuthumayo ze-latex kufanele baxoxe nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokuba bathole isibhamu ngoba kunomthelela wokugulisa ukungena emthonjeni wokugoma we-Tdap.Noma ubani onomlando wokuqothulwa, isithuthwane noma u- Guillain Barre syndrome kufanele azise nodokotela wabo ngaphambili ukuthola umgomo.
Imiphumela engase ibe yingozi ye-Tdap Vaccine
Imiphumela emibi yokugoma i-Tdap ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa njengebanga eliphansi, ixazulula ngokwayo phakathi nosuku noma amabili ngokwesilinganiso.
Zihlanganisa:
- Ubuhlungu, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo
- Fever
- Izinwele
- Ukukhathala
- Ukudabuka, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
- Ama-aches omzimba, ama-chills, ubuhlungu obuhlangene noma ama-lymph glands
Uma lezi zibonakaliso zinzima noma ziphikelela, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umtholampilo ngokushesha.
Imithombo
Amasevisi aseMelika okuLawula nokuvimbela izifo (CDC). Isitatimende Sokwazisa I-Vaccine - Isifo Sokugoma I-Tdap. "Atlanta, Georgia; enyatheliswa ngoJulayi 12, 2006.
Imisebenzi yezempilo ye-US kanye neHulumeni (HHS) "Ukugonywa Kunconywe Kwabadala Abaphila Ne-HIV." Washington, DC; Disemba 2007.