Ingabe unesithakazelo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kodwa futhi unesithakazelo ngenkundla yomthetho? Uma ufuna umsebenzi ohlanganisa umthetho kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo, kunemisebenzi eminingi okumele uyikhethe. Ezinye izinto zithwala kakhulu ohlangothini lwezempilo kanti abanye bahileleke kakhulu ezindabeni zomthetho. Akuwona wonke lawa msebenzi odinga izinga lezomthetho.
Ubuhlengikazi be-Forensic
Abahlengikazi bama-forensic bangamahlengikazi abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekuphatheni izisulu zobugebengu noma ukulimala. Baqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile ezenzweni zesayensi ezibhekene nezisulu ezifana ne-psychology, ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka, nokuningi ngaphezu kwamakhono abanobuhlengikazi nolwazi jikelele.
Ngokusho kukaVida Lock, uMqondisi we-nursing school yesikole sase-Cleveland State University, "ubuhlengikazi bezobuchwepheshe bridges igebe phakathi kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokugcinwa komthetho." Ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuciko bokunakekelwa ekuphenyweni kobugebengu kanye nomphakathi kanye nezindaba zomthetho. izisulu kanye nabenzi bokuhlukunyezwa noma ukufa ngenxa yezenzakalo ezibuhlungu noma izenzo zobugebengu. "
I-Pathologist ye-Forensic
I-pathologist ye-forensic ingudokotela oqeqeshwe kwisayensi ye-pathology ehlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu, izikhukhula zomzimba, namaseli ukuxilongwa kanye nedatha. I-pathologists ye-forensic ihlose ekuhloliseni imizimba yabantu abafayo ukucacisa imbangela yokufa nokuqoqa ubufakazi obuphathelene nesayensi (forensic) ukusiza ukucacisa ukuthi ubani obangela ukufa uma kunqunywa ukuthi imbangela yokufa kwaba ukubulala.
Kudingeka i-degree yezokwelapha, kodwa hhayi i-degree ehlukile yomthetho, kule ndima. I-pathologists ye-forensic ingase isebenze i-lab yokuzimela, noma kumasipala kahulumeni njenge-coroner noma umhloli wezokwelapha.
Ummeli wezeMpilo oPhoqelekile
Abameli bezokwelashwa kwezokwelapha bahlose ukuzama amacala ahlanganisa iphutha, noma iphutha elithathwa udokotela, elilimaza impilo yesiguli, noma, kwezinye izimo, laphelisa impilo yesiguli ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma iphutha lezokwelapha livela, isiguli, noma umndeni wesiguli, sifuna isinxephezelo ngenxa yobuhlungu nokuhlupheka nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto okungenzeka zibangelwa iphutha lodokotela, noma "ukungasebenzi kahle."
Abameli bezokwelapha abasebenzisa izidakamizwa banesidingo somthetho (JD) esikoleni esikwamukelekile esikoleni esiphathelene neziqu, kanti abanye bangase babe nesitifiketi sezinga le-master or doctorate esiqondisweni esihlobene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kodwa okusobala ukuthi akudingekile ukuze kwenziwe njengommeli wezokwelapha.
Abanye abameli bezokwelapha abangasebenzi bangase bahlose ukumela ohlangothini lwesiguli, (ummangalelwa), kuyilapho ezinye izinkantolo zokweqa umthetho zingase zibe ngokukhethekile ekuvikeleni odokotela ngokumelene nesimangalo.
Ufakazi Wezokwelapha
Kwezinye izimo zomthetho ezibandakanya ukungasebenzi ngokwezempilo noma ukulimala noma ukufa, ukuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha kungadingeka ukuboleka ubuchwepheshe babo, nokufakaza ezimweni zokuvikela noma ukushushiswa. Lokhu kungafaka kodwa akukhawulelwanga kwabangokwengqondo, odokotela, abahlengikazi, abasebenzi bezokwelapha, nokuningi.
Ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kufanele babe nezizinda ezihlanzekile kanye neziqinisekiso eziqinile ezifaka ulwazi lochwepheshe njengomtholampilo futhi mhlawumbe baqedile esikoleni esiphakeme sezokwelapha kanye nohlelo lokuqeqesha abahlali. Ezimweni ezinkulu, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangase bahlawuliswe amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ngokufakaza kwabo. Nokho, ngokusho kukaGiles Sexton, ummeli wobugebengu wezobugebengu eDacula, eGeorgia, ithimba lezomthetho ngokuvamile lifuna ochwepheshe abafakazi abangafakazi bezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ukuba ufakazi wobuchwepheshe akuyona neze umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele, kodwa kungaba yindlela enhle kubachwepheshe bezempilo ukuze bathole imali eyengeziwe eceleni.
Imithi yokwelashwa
Abantu abasejele badinga usizo lwezempilo, futhi. Kuyinto elula futhi ephephile kubasebenzi bezempilo ukuphatha izigebengu eziboshwe ejele kunokuthutha iziboshwa endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, kunemisebenzi eminingi etholakala emajele, izikhungo zokuboshwa, kanye namacala ejele odokotela, odokotela bamazinyo, abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe, nabahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe .