Thola uma Ungase Ujabulele Umsebenzi Wokukhubazeka
Ngokusho kwe-American Society ye-Investigative Pathology (ASIP), i- pathology yilona okhethekile kwezokwelapha "olunikeza isisekelo sesayensi sokwenza imithi." Umsebenzi wokukhubazeka uhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa nokuhlolwa kwezicubu zomzimba, amathambo, nezikhukhula zomzimba ezingavamile, noma ubufakazi besifo noma ukutheleleka. Insimu yokukhubazeka ibalulekile ekuxilongweni okunembile kweziguli esimweni somtholampilo, kanye nokucacisa imbangela yokufa komuntu oshonile.
Umsebenzi njenge-pathologist
I-pathologist yidokotela (ene-MD noma i-DO degree yezokwelapha) ohola ukuhlolwa kwezicubu namasampula engxenyeni kanye nezixhumanisi noma ekhuluma nodokotela oyinhloko wokunakekela ukuze ekugcineni anqume ukuxilongwa kwezifo noma imbangela yokufa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ze-pathologists. Uhlobo oluthile olujwayelekile lwe-pathologist, kodwa olwaziwa kakhulu, ngenxa yemidlalo eminingi ye-TV yobugebengu beqiniso kanye namadrama obugebengu besikhathi esiyinhloko, yi-pathologist ye-forensic. I-pathologist ye-forensic isebenza ngokubambisana namaphoyisa kanye nehhovisi le-coroner ukuxazulula ukubulawa kwabantu nokufa okungaqondakali.
Akubona bonke abahlengikazi abazama ukuxazulula ubugebengu.
Abanye basebenza ebhodini, esibhedlela, noma e-morgue, ukusiza ukuqinisekisa izifo zokuxilonga nezimbangela zokugula noma zokufa. Olunye uhlobo lwe-pathologist yi-dermatopathologist, ohlaziya amasampuli esilonda lesikhumba ukuze ahlolisise izifo zesikhumba kanye nezinye izifo zesikhumba nezinkinga.
Kukhona futhi izifo ze-pathologists ezihlose ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa.
Ukuba isifo sokubeletha kuhlanganisa omunye wemigwaqo ephakeme kakhulu yokufundisa nokuqeqesha bonke odokotela. Izidingo zihlanganisa iminyaka emine yokufundwa kwe-undergraduate, kanye neminyaka emine yesikole sezokwelapha , kanye neminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kwemihlanu yokuqeqesha ngemuva kokuqeda iziqu endaweni yokuhlala.
Ngokusho kwe-Intersociety Council for Pathology Information, Inc., kunezigidi ezingaba ngu-18 000 ezenza izibalo ze-pathologists e-United States ngenkuthalo. Isilinganiso sobudala somhlalaphansi sineminyaka engu-71 ubudala. Ngokususelwa kwinani lamanje lalabahlali abaqeqeshwayo, izifo ze-pathologist zizowa ngo-2030 kuya ku-14,800.
Ezinye Imisebenzi e-Pathology
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuqedela isikole sezokwelapha ngenxa yenkinga yenkinga noma izinkinga zemali, kodwa unesithakazelo emkhakheni wezokwelapha, kunezinye izinketho zokuzikhandla emzimbeni njengezi:
- Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha
- Uchwepheshe we-forensic noma umsizi wophiko lwama-mortuary
- I-Cytotechnologist
- Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha
Lezi zisebenzi ezengeziwe zidinga i-bachelor degree noma ngaphansi.
UJobe Outlook
Kuzobe khona ukusweleka kwamathologists eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ezayo, kusukela ngo-2015. Kusukela ngo-2014, inani labantu abahlala ematheni asele emhlalaphansi liyokhula, likhishwe ngo-2021. Inani labahlali abazophothula iziqu kuzoba ngaphansi kwesibalo sabathathe umhlalaphansi ngonyaka . Ukukhula kokukhula komphakathi nokwanda kwezifo ezibangelwa izifo kuzoholela ekulahlekeni kwenetha labangaphezu kuka-5 700 pathologists ngo-2030.
Ukukhubazeka Mhlawumbe Insimu Yakho Uma
- Wena ujabulela i-anatomy ne-physiology. Isibonelo: njengengane, udlala nge-toy skeleton esikhundleni sedoli noma isibalo sesenzo.
- Uthanda ukusebenza kubhabhu ngemuva kwe-microscope kunokuba uxhumane neziguli usuku lonke.
- Uyakujabulela ukuxazulula izimfihlakalo noma ukuthola izimpendulo ezingaziwa.
- Udonseleka kwisayensi, ukuhlaziywa, ubuciko bezokwelapha.