Izinzuzo kanye nokuThuthukiswa
Kubantu abaningi, isingeniso sabo sokuqala sokusebenza kwe- pathologist kuwubugebengu bobuqiniso be-TV noma idrama yobugebengu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abaningi be-pathologists basebenza njengabaqaphi noma abahloli bezokwelapha. Akuwona wonke ochwepheshe be-pathologists abasebenza njengabaqaphi noma abahloli bezokwelapha, futhi akuwona wonke ama-coroners nabahloli bezokwelapha abaqeqeshwe njengezi-pathologists.
Abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi i-pathologists kukhona odokotela bezokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke, bonke abahlengikazi kumele baqede isitifiketi sezokwelapha esikoleni sezokwelapha esivunyelwe, futhi baqedile ukuqeqeshwa komtholampilo ekudleni. Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kokuhlala kwezokwelapha emaphiliseni eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu emva kokuqedwa kwesikole sezokwelapha.
Nakuba ukuzithiba kuyisici esikhulu somsebenzi we-pathologists, ukwenza ama-autopsies empeleni kuyingxenye yalokho okwenziwa yi-pathologists. (I-autopsy ukuhlolwa komzimba womuntu oshonile ukucacisa isizathu sokufa.)
I-pathologists ye-forensic yenza ngokukhethekile ukwenza ukuzenzekela kwezisulu zobugebengu nokuqoqa ubufakazi bokuxazulula ubugebengu. Ngaphandle kwe-pathology ye-forensic, kunezinye izinhlobo ze-pathology: i-anatomical pathology, kanye ne-pathology yomtholampilo.
Yiziphi izi-pathologists ezenzayo
Ngaphandle kokwenza ama-autopsies, ama-pathologists ase-anatomical ahlaziye izicubu namaseli ukucacisa ukuthi banezifo, abanomdlavuza (okulimazayo), noma abanesifo esihle. Ukuhlaziywa nokucwaninga kwamaseli kubizwa nge-cytology.
Amathambo wezitholampilo asebenza ngamanzi omzimba njengomchamo, igazi, njll. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-toxicology kanye ne-blood banking noma ukumpontshelwa igazi.
Zingakanani izibalo ze-pathologists ezitholayo
Imali ye-pathologists iyahluka kancane kuncike ekutheni i-pathology ayisebenzisayo. Ngokombiko we-MGMA (Medical Group Management Association), imiholo yaminyaka yonke emaphakathi yilezigidi ezingama-279,000 zama-anatomic pathologists kanye no-$ 252,00 wezibalo ze-pathologists zemitholampilo.
I-Coroner ne-Examiner Medical
I-pathologists ye-forensic eqashwe nguhulumeni noma uhulumeni wesifunda bayaziwa njengabaqaphi noma abahloli bezokwelapha. Izindima ezimbili zifana kakhulu kodwa azifani. Abahloli bezokwelapha badingeka ukuba babe odokotela futhi bamiswe isikhundla sabo, kanti abaqaphi baqokwa izikhulu futhi abadingeki ukuba babe odokotela ukuze bafeze leyo ndima. Ngakho-ke, indima ye-coroner ayiyona into ehilelekile kwisayensi nasezimbonweni zokufa, njengoba umhloli wezokwelapha engaba khona.
Imisebenzi ehlobene nama-Pathologists
Uma unesithakazelo ku-pathology kodwa awukwazi ngempela ukuthola i-degree yakho yezokwelapha futhi ube udokotela, kunezinye izinketho eziningana zokusebenza kwamathambo ezingadingi izinga le-doctorate level. Okunye okukhethwa kukho okungabonwa ngumhlengikazi wezokwelapha, umsizi we-pathologist, i-cytotechnologist, noma omunye umsebenzi wezokwelapha.
Ubuhle nobubi
Uma ufuna umsebenzi ohlobene nokunakekelwa kwezezempilo ongafaki ukuxhumana okukhulu kwesiguli, umsebenzi wokuba udokotela angase ube ufanelekile. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumhlengikazi wezempilo, abaningi "iziguli" zakho bazoshona. Ngisho nezinye izinhlobo ze-pathologists ezihlaziya izicubu namaseli eziguli eziphilayo, azikho ukuxhumana okukhulu kwesiguli.
Kungenzeka ukuthi izifo ze-pathologists nezihlinzayo zizoxhumana nabanye odokotela, ngaphezu kokuxhumana ngokuqondile neziguli.
Uma ungewona umlando wemininingwane, isithandwa sezesayensi, isitifiketi, uhlobo lokuhlaziya lomuntu, khona-ke umsebenzi wokugula ungahle ube ngowakho. Njengengculazi, ungase uchithe amahora amaningi uhlola amasampuli amancane amathissi, amangqamuzana, noma uketshezi ukusiza ukukhomba ukuxilongwa noma imbangela yokufa.