I-Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) ivame ukungacaciswanga njengesimo lapho abantu abanesifiso esinamandla sokuhleleka nokuphindaphinda, noma ukugxila kakhulu emininingwaneni. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuziphatha kwe-autistic nokuthandayo kuyisignali ye-OCD. Kodwa ukuziphatha okuzenzekelayo okufana nokugwedla noma ukugubha iminwe - noma isifiso sokwenza isimiso esihleliwe - empeleni kuhluke kakhulu ezimeni eziqondile ze-OCD.
Uyini i-OCD?
Njengoba i-International OCD Foundation ichaza:
Ukuqaphela kukhona imicabango, izithombe noma izimo ezenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi uzizwe ngaphandle kokulawula komuntu. Abantu abane-OCD abafuni ukuba nalezi zinkinga bese bethola ziphazamise. Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abane-OCD bayaqaphela ukuthi le micabango ayiwenzi lutho. Ukuqaphelwa ngokuvamile kuvumelana nemizwa enamandla futhi engakhululekile njengokwesaba, ukudekisana, ukungabaza, noma ukuzwa ukuthi izinto kufanele zenziwe ngendlela "elungile." Ngomongo we-OCD, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kudla isikhathi futhi ungene indlela yemisebenzi ebalulekile umuntu ayigugu ngayo. Le ngxenye yokugcina ibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina engqondweni njengoba, ngokwengxenye, inquma ukuthi kukhona umuntu ophethe i-OCD - isifo sengqondo - kunokuba abe nomuntu obhekene nokuziqhenya.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kunezinqwaba phakathi kwezibonakaliso ze-OCD nezibonakaliso ze-autism, kukhona umehluko ohlukile.
Indlela Izimpawu Zama-OCD Ezihluke Ngayo Izimpawu Ze-Autism
Abantu abane-ASD bavame ukucabanga ngokuphindaphindiwe imicabango nokuziphatha, kufana nalabo abonwa kubantu abane-Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Kodwa abantu abane-OCD ngokuvamile bazizwa bengakhululekile ngezimpawu zabo, futhi bangathanda ukuwaqeda, kuyilapho abantu abane-ASD ngokuvamile bengabhekene nokukhathazeka kwabo, futhi empeleni bangawavuma.
Abantu abanenkinga ye-autism ye-spectrum nabo banokunye okungafani kwezenhlalo, ulimi, nokuqonda okungabonakali kubantu abane-OCD.
Yeka ukuthi iziphakamiso ezithintekayo ezithintekayo zibhekwa kanjani
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwelapha zokuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe ku-ASD: imithi, kanye nokwelashwa kokuziphatha. Imithi ejwayelekile kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-SSRIs ukuphatha izidakamizwa ku-ASD ezinganeni akuyona inkomba evunyelwe yi-FDA, kodwa kukhona idatha enhle yokucwaninga emtholampilo ukubonisa ukuthi le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinombeni eziningi.
Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kuzohlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yobudala ne-IQ noma izinga lokuqonda lokusebenza, ukuqala ngokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha okusetshenziselwa izingane ezincane kanye / noma ezisezingeni eliphansi ukusebenza, futhi kuqhutshelwa emitholampilo eningi yendabuko emadodaneni asebekhulile, akhanyayo, kanye / noma ngaphezulu .
Imithi kanye nokwelashwa kokuziphatha kusebenza ndawonye. Imithi yokwelapha yedwa ayisoloko impendulo, kodwa imithi ingasiza ingane ukuba ibe "etholakalayo" ekungeneni kokuziphatha. Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kunzima, kodwa, ngoba izingane ezine-ASD aziboni ukuthi izibopho zabo ziyinto engathandeki noma engamukeleki - ngokungafani nabantu abane-OCD.