Kunezintathu zokuziphatha ezihlukile ezibonisa i-autism. Izingane ezigunyazayo zinenkinga ngokuxhumana komphakathi, izinkinga zokukhulumisana ngamazwi nokungabonakali, nokuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe noma ezithakazelisayo, ezithandayo. Lezi ziphathekayo zingaba nomthelela kusuka kumnene kuya ekukhubaza.
Ukungathinteki Komphakathi Ukukhubazeka
Isici esiphawulekayo se-autism sinokukhubazeka komphakathi.
Ngokuvamile abazali baqala ukubona izimpawu ze-autism emntwaneni wabo. Kusukela usana, ingane ene-autism ingase ingabe isabela kubantu noma igxilise amehlo entweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokunye isikhathi eside. Ingane ene-autism ingase ibonakale ikhula ngendlela evamile bese ihoxisa futhi ingabi nandaba nokubandakanyeka komphakathi.
Izingane ezine-autism zingase zihluleke ukuphendula igama labo futhi zivame ukugwema ukuxhumana kwamehlo nabanye abantu. Banobunzima ukuhumusha lokho abanye abakucabangayo noma abazizwayo ngoba abakwazi ukuqonda izici zenhlalo, njengezwi lezwi noma ubuso obuso, futhi ungabheki ubuso bomunye umuntu ukuze uthole izinkomba mayelana nokuziphatha okufanele. Abanozwela.
Ukunyakaza Okuphindaphindiwe
Izingane eziningi ezine-autism zibandakanya ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe njengokugwedla nokweqa, noma ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo njengokubamba noma ukushaya ikhanda. Bavame ukuqala ukukhuluma kamuva kunezinye izingane futhi bangase bazibheke ngegama esikhundleni sokuthi "Mina" noma "mina". Izingane ezine-autism azikwazi ukudlala ngokuhlanganyela nabanye abantwana.
Abanye bakhuluma ngezwi lokucula-ingoma mayelana nezinhla ezincane zezihloko ezizithandayo, ngokunganaki izinto ezithandwa umuntu okukhulumayo.
Ukuzwela Ukukhuthazwa Okubonakalayo
Izingane eziningi ezine-autism zinomzwelo omncane ebuhlungu kodwa zizwela ngokungazwakalayo umsindo, ukuthinta, noma ezinye izinto ezithinta izinzwa.
Lezi zindlela ezingavamile zingabangela izimpawu zokuziphatha ezifana nokumelana nokukhwabanisa noma ukukhonjwa.
Izingane ezine-autism zibonakala zinengozi ejwayelekile kunezimo ezithile ezikhona, kufaka phakathi i-X syndrome ebuthakathaka (okubangela ukuphuza kwengqondo), i- tuberous sclerosis (lapho izikhumba zikhula khona ebuchosheni), ukugwinya kwesifo sofuba, i-Tourette syndrome, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, kanye nokunakekelwa kokulahleka kwesifo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaqondakali, cishe amaphesenti angaba ngu-20 kuya ku-30 ezingane ezine-autism zihlakulela isithuthwane ngesikhathi sezikhulile. Nakuba abantu abane-schizophrenia bangase babonise ukuziphatha okufana ne-autistic-like, izimpawu zabo ngokuvamile azibonakali kuze kube sekupheleni kwentsha noma ukukhula kwabantu abadala. Abantu abaningi abane-schizophrenia nabo banamacabango kanye namanga, angatholakali ku-autism.
Iphinde yenziwe kusukela ku- NIH Autism Fact Sheet .