I-Latest ye-Tattoo Wearables ne-Digital Health
Nakuba ngokuvamile ungacabangi ngamathambo kanye nempilo yedijithali emcabangweni ofanayo, izithombe eziphezulu zokugqoka eziwubuchwepheshe buyindlela yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha ezintsha. Amandla amadivaysi 'ukuba asondele kakhulu esikhumbeni abanike amandla okuhlinzeka ngolwazi olunembile uma kuqhathaniswa namadivaysi angaphezu kwendabuko agqoka (isib. Amasongo). Kanti futhi, izithombe zokubala zilula ukugqoka kunezinye izithandani zezempilo, okwenza kube lula ukuqoqa idatha yesikhathi esingaphazanyiswa.
Futhi, lawa madivaysi awafakelwa ukuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke ayiyona engavamile futhi angasuswa kalula uma engasadingeki.
Ubuchwepheshe besitayela se-tattoo sekusetshenziswe iminyaka eminingana emibuthanweni yocwaningo kanye nokuxilonga, kepha manje sekubuye kube ukukhomba okutholakala emakethe kokubili abathengi abaqaphela impilo kanye nabantu abajabulela izitayela zamuva zemfashini. Izigqoko ze-Tattoo azigcini kahle ekuqoqeni idatha yezempilo kanye nezokwelapha; lobu buchwepheshe bunganikeza inani lokulinganisa njengokuncoma kwensimbi ekhangayo kwezinye izesekeli ezithintekayo zomsebenzisi.
I-Tattoos Ibeka esikhundleni se-Health Check Ups ekliniki
Ososayensi baqhubeka bethola izindlela ezintsha zokuhlola indlela yokusebenzisa kangcono ama-tattoo amahle ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yethu. Ithimba lokucwaninga e-Chaotic Moon Studios liye lasebenza "kuma-biowearables" okuthiwa i-Tech Tats esebenzisa upende owenzayo ukuze wakhe izigaba. Uma lawa mafoni asetshenziswa emzimbeni, isikhumba sakho sisebenza njenge-interface futhi i-tattoo ikwazi ukuxhumana nomzimba wakho.
Ama-Tech Tats akwazi ukuqoqa, agcine, athumele, futhi athole idatha ehlobene nezempilo. Ziye zachazwa njenge-Tattoo encane kakhulu kune-tattoo yakho yesikhashana, kepha abakhiqizi abaningi bala madivayisi bazama ukubenza babonakale bebukeka bekhangayo.
Esikhathini esizayo, ubuchwepheshe obufana namathambo kungashintsha isikhundla sakho sokuhlola ngonyaka ngonyaka ehhovisi likadokotela.
Lawa madivaysi asevele anamandla okuqapha amavali avamile avame ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokuvakashela kwakho esibhedlela njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, bangakwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, izimpawu zomkhuhlane (ukukwazisa uma usuqala ukugula), futhi esikhathini esizayo ukuqapha i-glucose yegazi. Futhi, zingalungiswa ukuthumela amavali akho ngqo kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Ama-Tattoos ezempilo zezobuchwepheshe zedijithali kulindeleke ukuthi angabizi uma efika emakethe enkulu. Noma kunjalo, akucaci namanje ukuthi ama-tattoos azotholakala kanjani uma edayiswa ngokuqondile kubathengi. Ama-patches angakwazi ukugqoka awazange abhekwe kabanzi kumuntu oyithengi, cishe ukuthi abathengi bangathanda ukufaka ukuqoqwa kwedatha okungaphazanyiswa ngesikhathi esifushane kusuka kudivayisi yesikhashana ukuze kube nokuphila isikhathi eside okuqoqwa kwedatha okungapheliyo okugqoka okungokwesiko (ukuthi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukugqoka ngaphezulu kunokusetshenziswa okulodwa).
Ukuziqapha Okungavamile Okungenayo Utshwala
Enye indlela ewusizo yezidakamizwa eziguguzayo ziza ngendlela entsha, elula yokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwakho kotshwala. Abanjiniyela baseNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego bathuthukisa uhlelo lokuqapha isikhumba olufana ne-tattoo yesikhashana.
Ilinganisa amazinga e-alcohol okwengqayizivele ngesikhathi sangempela ngendlela eqondakaliyo neyenempumelelo.
Iqembu lokucwaninga, ukuxhuma ama-nananoengineers nabanjiniyela bamagesi nabakhompyutha, bakwazi ukuthuthukisa umqondo okhona kakade wokulinganisa amazinga ophuzo emoyeni. Isimiso sabo esingenasidingo kuqala sihambisa isidakamizwa se-pilocarpine ukuze sikhuthaze ukujuluka. Uma umzimba wakho ukhiqiza ukuthuthumela, idivayisi ithola i-ethanol emzimbeni wakho ophuma emzimbeni. Uma idatha iqoqiwe, idluliselwa ngaphandle kwentambo nge-Bluetooth futhi ungabuka imiphumela yakho kusuka ku-smartphone yakho.
Kuthatha amaminithi angu-8 kuphela ukuthola lokho okutholayo, ngakho-ke ungenza ukhetho oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi kufanele ninike ukuphuza.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kusuka ohlelweni olwakhiwe ngaphambilini oludinga phakathi kwamahora amabili no-3 ukuqedela ukuhlaziywa kwamazinga ophuzo ngokuthuthumela. Le biosensor enjenge-tattoo isivele ihlolwe ngezihloko zabantu futhi ibonise ukuthi iyathembekile.
Ososayensi nabo baye baphumelela ekuklanyeni izidakamizwa nezikhumba ezingakwazi ukubona amazinga e-cortisol ne-glucose ngokuthukumeza. Abacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseTexas, iDallas bahlakulela idivayisi encane enefilimu yegolide / ye-zinc oxide encane ngaphakathi kwama-polidide anezinambuzane ezinamapayipi angakwazi ukubona ngokuthembeka amazinga we-glucose ngamanani amancane okuthuthumela (ngaphansi kwe-microliter). Ukukhiqizwa kwabo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni imikhuba yokuziqapha yilabo abanesifo sikashukela kanye nezimo zangaphambi kwesifo sikashukela.
Ukumemeza Imizwelo Ngama Tattoos Wesikhashana
Enye i-tattoo ye-nanotech yenzelwe eNyuvesi yaseTel Aviv, e-Israel. Ebukeka ubuso bomsebenzisi noma isandla, ingalinganisa umsebenzi wezinsizwa namaseli wegazi. UProfesa Yael Hanein kanye neqembu lakhe labososayensi abavela eSikole se-Electrical Engineering, i-Tel Aviv University Centre yeNanoscience neNanotechnology neSagol School of Neuroscience yenzelwe abantu abanezifo ezingenayo i-neurodegenerative. Iziguli ezinesihlungu kanye nabantu abaye bahlaselwa ubuchopho kanye nokuxoshwa kukhona phakathi kwabasebenzisi abangasebenzisa lo mkhiqizo.
Le tattoo yesikhashana ingase isindise iziguli zamahora we-laboratory ukuhlolwa futhi ibuyisele ngendlela elula kakhulu yokuqoqa idatha kunendlela yendabuko. Indlela entsha yokwakha imigomo ye-electromyography. Ama-electrode ase-gelli ashintshiwe nge-novel electrode eyomile elula kakhulu isiguli. Inkinobho ye-carbon isetshenziselwa kanye nokugqoka okwenziwe nge-polymer. I-plasma ephothiwe ngokugqoka ikwenza ngcono i-impedance yesikhumba se-electrode. I-tattoo egqokekayo ingagqokwa njengoba abantu behamba ngempilo yabo yansuku zonke futhi bangakwazi ukuhlala ngokuphepha esikhumbeni amahora.
Okwamanje, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kwesikhumba somuntu usebenzisa izisebenzi zokuzithandela. Kodwa-ke, kusihloko sabo eshicilelwe kwi-TNature's Scientific Reports, abalobi babikezela ukusetshenziswa kwalolu buchwepheshe beveli emasimini amaningi, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana komshini, ukuxilongwa kwemisipha, ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokulimala nokudlala. Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi, i-electrodes yesikhumba ingafunda ukubonakala kombuso futhi ibalazwe imizwelo yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kungasiza abacwaningi bacwaninge impendulo yomuntu esimweni esithile. Okwamanje, ukubonakala kwesibindi kuhlaziywa usebenzisa izithombe noma isofthiwe ehlakaniphile. Nge-tattoos yesikhashana, le ndlela ingaba ngaphezulu ngqo futhi mhlawumbe futhi iyethembeka kakhulu.
Izicelo zeMpi Nezobhange ze-Smart Tattoos
Ama-tattoos we-hi-tech nawo asetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokuthwala isikhwama sakho, ungase ukwazi ukuhambisa idatha yakho yasebhange esikhumbeni sakho maduzane. Kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi uma idatha yasebhange igcinwe kumlawuli omncane okhishwe isikhumba, lokhu kungathuthukisa ukuxhumana kwethu kwezezimali. Idatha yasebhange ingahle isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa isenzo somzimba esilula, esithatha indawo yokuthinta ifoni yakho endaweni yokukhokha.
Emasotini, amathonti agqoke angakwazi ukubona amathunya emoyeni kanye / noma amagciwane emzimbeni wesosha aklanyelwe. Lezi tattoo ezihlakaniphile zingase ziqaphele amazinga okucindezeleka nezibonakaliso zokulimala ngesikhathi sokuthunywa kwezempi. I-Chaotic Moon Studios (okukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambili) ingenye yezinkampani ezihlola izinhlelo ezinjalo eziphambili zalezi zinhlobo ezintsha zezithombe.
> Imithombo
> Bandodkar, u-Amay J., et al. Ukuqapha kwe-glucose engasenasidingo esekelwe emathambo: isifundo se-proof-of-concept. I-chemistry ye-Analytical 87.1 (2014): 394-398.
> Bareket L, Rand D, Inzelberg L, et al. I-tattoo yesikhashana yerekhodi elide elide lokuqopha okuyi-biopotential. Imibiko Yezesayensi [i-serial inthanethi]. Ngo-Meyi 12, 2016.
> Kim J, Jeerapan I, Imani S, Cho TN, Bandodkar A, Cinti S, Mercier P, Wang J. Noninvasive Ukuqapha Utshwala Ukusebenzisa Isisindo Sokuthambisa I-Iontophoretic-Biosensing. Ama-ACS Sensors , 2016; 1 (8): 1011 DOI: 10.1021 / acssensors.6b00356
> Munje R, Prasad S, Muthukumar S. I-Lancet-mahhala ne-label free of diagnosis ye-glucose ngokuthuthumela usebenzisa i-Zinc Oxide esekelwe yi-bioelectronics eguquguqukayo. Izicabha kanye ne-Actuators, B: Amakhemikhali, 2017; 238: 482 I-DOI: 10.1016 / j.snb.2016.07.088