I-Trent Edwards yeMithetho Yomthetho kanye nabanye baqhubeka belwa nokulimala kwe-TBI
Labo ababukeli be-National Football League (NFL) baye baqaphela ukuthi leli qembu liqala ukugxila kakhulu ekulimaweni kwekhanda. Ukuphosa okuphindaphindiwe ekhanda kuthwala ingozi enkulu, futhi umphumela wokukhula wezinkinga eziphindaphindiwe obuchopho ngokuvamile ubonisa ngemuva kokuba abadlali beqashile bese beqala ukuthola izinkinga eziningi zempilo.
Iminye imiphumela ingabonakala futhi ezinsukwini nasemasontweni ngemuva kokulimala. Abalandeli abaningi baseTrent Edwards, abayikhokho engaphambili yeBuffalo Bills, bakholelwa ukuthi akakaze afanane ngemuva kokuba abe nomncintiswano phakathi komdlalo ngokumelene ne-Arizona Cardinals ngonyaka ka-2008. U-Edwards manje useyiphini likamongameli ngokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nophando ku-STRIVR - ukuqala okukhulisa ubuqiniso bezemidlalo abagijimi bangasebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo nokwakha ukuzethemba nokwethemba-into okuthiwa uTrent Edwards kuthiwa ulahlekile ngemuva kokulimala kwakhe.
Ukuze silwe nesifo esiyingqungquthela e-NFL, ochwepheshe bezinkinga zobuchopho baphakamise izinzwa zokuzivivinya umonakalo. Kodwa-ke, kube nokuphikisana okuzungezile ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinzwa-abanye ochwepheshe bekungabaza ukunemba kwamamodeli okuqala-futhi, njengoba kunjalo, izicabha ze-NFL azizange zifakwe lobu buchwepheshe okwamanje. Noma kunjalo, i-NFL iyaqhubeka nokusekela ukuhlolwa kwenzwa, futhi okungenani amakholeji angu-20 abeke lezi zinzwa ukuthi zisebenzise abaqeqeshi abasizayo nabasebenzi bezokwelapha uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwekhanda eliyingozi.
Izinzwa eziqondile kakhulu manje zenzelwe, kanye namanye amathuluzi okuxilonga angaqondisa ukuhlolwa kokuncintisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaba nomzamo omkhulu wokwandisa ukuqwashisa nokuqeqesha abadlali kanye nabaqeqeshi mayelana nezibonakaliso nezimpawu zengxabano, ngakho-ke ukulimala kobuchopho kungabika ngokushesha futhi kulawulwe kahle.
Ucwaningo lwezinzwa zempembelelo
Imithombo eningi isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili futhi obuqondile ekulashweni kobuchopho nokuvuselelwa. Njengoba amasosha omsebenzi asebenzayo avame ukuvezwa ezimpikisini zekhanda, i-US Army inesithakazelo esinikeziwe ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zomsindo ezingabona nokuvimbela ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu (TBI). Empeleni, bebelokhu besebenza eduze ne-NFL ekwakheni izinzwa ezingafakwa ezigodini, izimoto kanye nama-torsos. Ngolunye usuku, lezi zinzwa zingasiza odokotela ukuba bahlole umuntu ngemva kokubona ukuqhuma kwezempi.
Ezinye izinzwa zethonya zisebenzisa uhlelo lokuxwayisa uhlobo lwe-traffic: oluhlaza okwenziwe umthelela ovamile, ophuzi ukuvezwa okulinganiselwe futhi obomvu ukuvezwa okukhulu. Ngale ndlela, amalungu enkonzo (noma abagijimi) angabhekwa futhi angabuyiselwa esenzweni (noma angene enkundleni yokudlala) uma eqhubeka nomthelela omkhulu futhi adinga ukuphindaphinda.
Esinye isibonelo sobuchwepheshe besimanje sokuthola ukuxoshwa yi-CheckLight, eyenzelwe inkampani ye-elekthronikhi MC10 ngokubambisana noReebok. Lena inzwa ehloselwe ikakhulukazi abagijimi. Isebenza njengesibonakaliso sempembelelo ekhanda futhi singagqoke noma ngaphandle kwesigqoko, okusho ukuthi sinamathele emakhanda futhi hhayi nje isigqoko.
Ibukeka bubukeka ubukhulu benkinga ethile (okubomvu isetshenziselwa impikiswano enkulu), okwenza kube lula kubaqeqeshi, abazali, nabagijimi ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ngemuva komthelela.
Okunye ubuchwepheshe kanye namathuluzi okuxilonga angasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekutholeni izimpikiswano nazo ziyasungulwa. Abacwaningi be-NYU Langone Medical Centre eNew York City banikeze ithuluzi lokuxilonga elingakwazi ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwamehlo. Ngale ndlela, lihlola ukusebenza kobuchopho futhi lwandise umgomo wokulinganisa umthelela enhloko. Ochwepheshe bathemba ukuthi amathuluzi anjengalokhu angasiza ukunciphisa inani lamacala alahlekile.
Izinhlelo Zamaselula ezingasiza iziguli ze-TBI
Inkinga yokulimala kobuchopho isakazeke futhi ingathinta noma ubani nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukushintsha inkambo yokuphila kwayo nokwethula isiguli nemindeni yabo ngezinselele ezingabonakali. Izikhungo zokuLawula nokuvimbela ukugula ukuthi e-United States abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.7 balondoloza ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu ngonyaka ngamunye. Ubunzima obukhulu kusukela emincintiswaneni emnene ekulimaweni kakhudlwana kobuchopho okungabangela ikhoa nokufa. Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi ejwayele ukuba yinto yesibili ingaba yizinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi namakhono avamile okwenza kube nzima ukwenza. Napha futhi, ubuchwepheshe be-digital bungasiza.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zingabasiza labo abane-TBI ukuthi bafunde futhi / noma bathuthukise amakhono okucabanga njengememori, amakhono okukhulumisana nokuxhumana.
Isibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza elithi "Yebo / Cha" lungasiza labo abanezinkinga ezinkulu zokuxhumana ngokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi anike ngoyebo futhi azikho izimpendulo nge-push of a inkinobho. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluzwakalayo lungasetshenziswa iziguli eziye zazithuthukisa izinkinga ngokufunda ngokubukeka.
Izinkinga zemizwelo nezokuziphatha zingase zibe uphawu lwe-TBI. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe- "Breathe2Relax" lungase lusize ngokucindezeleka nokuphathwa kokukhathazeka, kuyilapho "I-Behavior Tracker Pro" ingase isetshenziselwe ukulandelela kanye negrafu indlela ukuziphatha okushintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhambisa Izinketho Ze-Smart Treatment
Isibikezelo nesiphakamiso se-TBI sincike esimweni somuntu ngamunye kanye nobukhulu bokulimala. Iprojekthi ye-TBIcare, isinyathelo se-EU esekelwe ucwaningo, siyayicabangela lokhu njengoba iqala imodeli yokubikezela engase isetshenziswe kumayunithi aphuthumayo. Imodeli izosiza ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukulimala kobuchopho ukuphatha kuqala, indlela yokuphatha ngayo, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso inqubo yokuzinza nokubuyiswa komuntu.
Idatha evela kumakhulu wegciwane le-TBI iqoqwa futhi ihlaziywe. Ithemba lokuthi ekugcineni odokotela bangakwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni olusekelwe ohlelweni lwe-algorithmic olungabeluleka ekwenzeni ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu. Le ndlela entsha, eyisekelwe ebufakazini ye-TBI izohlanganisa amamodeli wokubala kanye namasu okufanisa ngesithembiso sokuthola ngokunembile nokwelashwa kwe-TBI esikhathini esizayo.
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