Ukuqaphela ukuthi ubani odinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha Okokuqala
Lapho lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuhlungwa kwegama elibhekisela ekutheni libhekisela ekuhlunguleni abantu abalimele noma abagulayo ngokwezidingo zabo zokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Kuyindlela yokwenza kuqala ukuthi ubani othola ukunakekelwa kuqala. Ukulinganisa kungenziwa ngabachwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (EMTs) , abalindi besango lokuphuthumayo, amasosha empini, noma noma ubani onolwazi lwesistimu ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo.
Umlando Wokulinganisa
Igama elithi triage livela ku-French word trier , okusho ukuhlunga noma ukhethe. Izimpande zalo zomlando ezenzelwe ukwelashwa zibuyela emuva ezinsukwini zikaNapoleon lapho kuqhathaniswa amaqembu amakhulu amasosha abalimele. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, izinhlelo zokuhlenga ziye zashintsha inqubo ecacisiwe ecacile, ngezinye izikhathi zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqondile kuye ngokuthi isilungiselelo noma inhlangano esebenzisa uhlelo.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwenziwe Ngini?
Ukulinganisa kusetshenziselwa lapho uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha lugcwele ngokweqile, okusho ukuthi kunabantu abaningi abadinga ukunakekelwa kunezinsiza ezikhona zokuzinakekela. Kungase kube khona ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi endaweni yokulwa, isigameko sezigameko, noma inhlekelele yemvelo eyenza ukulimala okuningi. Kungase kube nesidingo sokuhlehliswa lapho ingozi yebhasi yesikolo noma inqwaba yezimoto emgwaqweni omkhulu kubangela abantu abaningi abalimele ngamabulensi ambalwa kakhulu noma ama-EMTs.
E-United States, amakamelo okuphuthumayo angase agcwale abantu abadinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kanye nabantu abafuna ukwelashwa ngezimo ezinzima kakhulu.
Umnyango ungase usebenze ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezilindelekile. Uma kuneziguli eziningi ezifika futhi zingekho izisebenzi ezanele noma ezinye izinsiza, ukuhlathulwa kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi ubani oqala ukunakekelwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli ezidinga ukwelashwa okusindisa impilo noma ukungena esibhedlela zibonakala ngaphambi kwalabo abangase babe nesimo esingathí sina.
Njengalokhu, ukuhlathulwa kungabhekwa njengendlela yokwazisa . Kungaba yisidingo sesikhathi esifushane, njengokungathi uma kukhona ingozi yemoto enezinhlekelele eziningi ezidinga ukuthutha i-ambulensi. Noma, kungase kube isidingo sesikhathi eside esibhedlela esivame ukungena ngaphansi kwesibalo seziguli ezifika emnyangweni ophuthumayo.
Ukulinganisa Kusebenza Kanjani?
Izinhlelo zezintambo zigijima i-gamut ngokumemeza ngamazwi kuphuthumayo okungavamile ukuba kusetshenziswe kahle imidwebo yemidwebo enemibala esetshenziswe amasosha kanye ne-EMTs uma befika endaweni yesigameko somonakalo omkhulu noma ibutho lempi ngamasosha amaningi abalimele.
Inhlangano ngayinye inesimiso sayo sokuhlelwa. Zonke zidala izinto eziza kuqala ngoba ngubani ozonakekelwa noma othunyelwa ukunakekelwa.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqapha zisebenzisa umbala wezinhlamvu osebenza ngokufana nalokhu:
- Olubomvu: Kudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kokulimala okubucayi noma ukugula ; ukuthutha kuqala usizo lwezokwelapha.
- Okuphuzi: Ukulimala okukhulu okudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Kwamanye amahlelo, amathegi aphuzi athathwa kuqala ngenxa yokuthi anethuba elingcono lokubuyisa kuneziguli ezibomvu.
- Okumhlophe: Ukulimala okungathí sina noma okuncane, ukungabikho kokuphila, ukusongela ukuthutha; ekugcineni uzodinga usizo kepha angalinda abanye.
- Umnyama: Ukulimala noma ukulimala; abamnyama bangasho ukuthi umuntu usufile kakade. Kungase kusho ukuthi akakwazi ukusizwa, ngakho-ke, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunalabo abangasiza.
- Okumhlophe: Akukho ukulimala noma ukugula (akusetshenziswanga kuzo zonke izinhlelo)
Izinguquko ku-Triage
Izinhlelo zezintathu ziye zashintsha ngenxa yobuchwepheshe. Kusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwezingcingo, amafoni, i-intanethi kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezivaliwe phakathi kwezikhungo zokuhlukumezeka nezibhedlela zasezindaweni zasemakhaya ezingenakukwazi ukuthola imishini yakamuva noma izici eziphezulu.
> Umthombo:
> Mccoy E, Chakravarthy B, Lotfipour S. Izinkombandlela zokuHlelwa kweNsimu yeziguli ezimele. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine . 2013; 14 (1): 69-76. doi: 10.5811 / ngomhlaka-Julayi.1.15981.
> Traub SJ, Butler R, Chang YH, i-Lipinski C. UMnyango Wezezimo Eziphuthumayo. I-Telemedicine ne-E-Health . 2013; 19 (11): 841-845. i-doi: 10.1089 / tmj.2013.0026.