I-otolaryngologist ingumchwepheshe wezokwelapha ogxila ekuxilongweni nasekwelapha izimo zezokwelapha kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezindlebe, impumu, nomphimbo. Izinkinga ze-sinus, i-cancer, izifo, izifo, noma ukungahambisani kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zindawo ziphathwa yi-otolaryngologists, ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi i-ENTs (nge-Ear, Nose, ne-Throat) noma odokotela be-ENT.
Ngakho-ke, ama-otolaryngologists aphinde asebenze ngokubambisana nama- audiologists nama- pathologists enkulumo , njengoba umkhakha wabo wezokwelapha uphinde uthinte ukuxhumana, ukukhuluma nokuzwa.
Ukukhuluma ngokweqile, i-term efanele yalezi zidakamizwa ezikhethekile ziyi-otorhinolaryngologists, kodwa ngoba lelo lizwi elide, ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi i-otolaryngologists noma i-ENTs engxoxweni.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Otolaryngologists bangodokotela bemithi. Ngakho-ke, njengabo bonke odokotela, ama-otolaryngologists kufanele athole isitifiketi sezokwelapha ( DO noma MD ) ngemuva kwekolishi. E-United States, ithrekhi yemfundo yama-otolaryngologists ihlanganisa:
- I-Undergraduate degree (iminyaka engama-4 ekolishi noma eyunivesithi)
- I-medical degree - (iminyaka engama-4 esikoleni sezokwelapha)
- Ukuqeqeshwa komhlalaphansi - (iminyaka engu-3 yokuhlala kwe-otolaryngology, kanye no-1 unyaka wokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile, kanye nonyaka owodwa wokuqeqeshwa iminyaka engu-5 yokuqeqeshwa kokuhlala)
- Ukuqeqeshwa kokuzibandakanya okukhethwa kukho okukhethekile okukhethwa kukho okufana nenhloko nentamo, ipulasitiki / kabusha, njll - iminyaka emibili.
Isitifiketi nokulayisensi
Njengabo bonke odokotela e-United States, ama-otolaryngologists kumele adlule zonke izinyathelo ezintathu ze-USMLE (Ukuhlolwa Kwelayisense Yezokwelapha zase-United States).
Ukwengeza, nakuba kungenjalo imfuneko, iningi lamathuba okuqhuba manje lidinga isitifiketi sebhodi ku-otolaryngology yi-American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS).
Ukwengeza, ama-otolaryngologists kumele athole ilayisensi yombuso ukuze asebenzise umuthi esifundazweni lapho asebenza khona.
Ukuze kugcinwe ilayisensi, ama-otolaryngologists kumele agcwalise inani elidingekayo lamahora angu-CME (imfundo yezokwelapha emitholampilo), bese uqedela inqubo yokuvuselela ilayisense njalo eminyakeni engu-7-10 kuye ngokuthi izidingo zombuso ezizenza kuzo, nezidingo zebhodi elikhethekile .
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuzikhandla
I-ENTs igcina ihhovisi ehhovisi noma ehhovisi elibhekele esibhedlela. Bangakwazi ukuqashwa esibhedlela, uhlelo lwezokwelapha, eyunivesithi, noma isikhungo sikahulumeni, noma bangase baziqashile futhi banomsebenzi wabo wezokwelapha. Ngaphandle kokubona iziguli endaweni yokubeka ihhovisi, iningi le-ENTs lihlinzekela nokuhlinzwa ezindaweni eziphulukisiwe noma esibhedlela. Ngosuku olugcwele ehhovisi, bangase babone noma yiziphi iziguli ezingu-25-35 noma ezingu-40.
Ukwelashwa okwenziwe yi-ENTs kungabandakanya ukukhishwa kwamathambo (ukukhishwa kwamathoni kanye nama-adenoids), ukulungisa ama- septum angaphambene namaphutha , amapulasitiki kanye nama-maxillofacial operesheni, ukususwa kwezicubu, ukuhlinzekwa kabusha, ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear (ukubuyisela ukuzwa), nokuningi. Ngokujwayelekile i-ENT izokwenza cishe ama-250-300 ukuhlinzwa minyaka yonke.
I-ENTs isebenza neziguli zaneminyaka yonke, kodwa ngokuvamile iphesenti ephakeme yeziguli zezingane ngenxa yemisebenzi abenzayo, kanye nenani elikhudlwana lezinkinga ze-ENT ezigulini zezingane kanye nezingane.
I-Income ne-Outlook
Ngokusho kwe-Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) ka-2013, uMnyango Wezindleko Nokuhlaziywa Kwezokwelapha, isilinganiso semali esiyonke se-otolaryngologists (noma, ama-otorhinolaryngologists) silinganiselwa ku-$ 442,119. Njengoba beyizintatheli futhi benza imisebenzi yokuhlinza, i-ENTs ivame ukuba phakathi kwamagciwane aphezulu.
Umbono kaJobe kubo bonke odokotela unamandla, nokuntuleka okubikezelwe ngonyaka ka-2020 nangaphezulu, ngokusho kwe-American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC).
Lokhu kubangelwa inani elikhulayo e-US, kanye nokukhula okwenyuka kweminyaka yabantu besizwe, ngaphezu kwe-Care Affordable Act of 2010 (ACA). I-ACA, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Obamacare, ngumthetho wokuguqula impilo ngezinhloso eziningi ukushintsha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo e-US, okunye okwakungokwandisa izinga labantu baseMelika abakwazi ukuthola ukutholakala komshuwalense wezempilo. Izigidi zabantu baseMelika abasanda kuhlaselwa zizokwenza ezinye izidingo zabahlengikazi kubandakanya otolaryngologists.