Indlela Yokutshela Akusikho Ukunciphisa Okumnyama

by U-Rod Brouhard, i-EMT-P

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Kungenxa yokuthi Kungukuthi uBrown Akusho Ukuthi Ukunciphisa

I-Ladyb695 / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

Ukuze uthole isikhala esiluhlaza esibusayo udinga i-microscope eqinile nesazi se-spider.

Futhi i-recluse ebomvu yangempela, okungase kube nzima ukuthola kunokuba ucabange.

Laba bafana banzima ukukhomba ngisho nochwepheshe. Ngaphandle kokuba ube ne-specimen yokuhlaziya, ayikho indlela yokwazi ukuthi yikuphi okukuyo noma okugxilwe kuyo ekhishini phansi. Kuthatha ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-spider ngokwakho ukulawula zonke ezinye izinhlobo ezikhona ezibonakala njenge-recluse ebomvu kodwa ungaphathi cishe i-punch efanayo.

Ngokufanayo, awukwazi ukutshela ukubola okumnyama okuluma ngilonda. Akukho ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma isiko esingabonisa ukuthi kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima obunzima obunobunqunu obumnyama obubhekene nalo. Ayikho iphethini enokwethenjelwa yezimpawu noma izimpawu zokusiza ukukhomba lezi zinhlobo ezithile.

Uma kukhona, ukukhomba ukuhamba okumnyama kuningi ngokukhipha lokho akukhona kunokuba uhlole ukuthi kuyini. Angikwazi ngempela ukusiza i-arachnologist ye-amateur ukuthi ibone ukuhamba okumnyama, kodwa ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ngingakusiza ukuba ufunde enye engu-99% yesikhathi lapho kungenjalo.

Okokuqala, siqala lapho uthola khona isikhunta.

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Ingabe Utholile I-Spider Yakho Eyaziwayo Yasezindaweni Zokuqothula I-Brown?

Indawo eyaziwayo zezinhlobo ze-loxosceles. (c) i-Rick Vetter

Ama-spider amnyama ahlala endaweni echazwe kahle eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yabo, kunzima ukuthola. Babizwa ngokuthi "ukuhamba" ngesizathu: Abathandi ukudlala nabanye. Lezi zikhawuzi zifana nezindawo ezimnyama, ezidaka. Bafihla ngaphansi kwezinto futhi bakhetha ukuhlala lapho ilanga lingakhanyeli khona.

Ngaphakathi kwendawo yabo, izimpungushe ezibomvu ezidabuzelayo zibangela ukubola okukhulu. Lapho kukhona khona, kunamathuba amaningi noma amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasendlini enezifo ezinjalo ezidabukisayo, ukulunywa kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Igama lesayense le-recluse elimnyama yi- loxosceles i-reclusa . Kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo ezinemibala ebalazweni kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-loxosceles (i-Texan recluse, i-desert recluse, njll). Bahlobene nokuqhwala obunundu futhi bonke banesifo esifanayo. Ngempela, ezinye zezinhlobo ze-loxceles zinomsoco obi kakhulu kunokwehla okumnyama.

Ngakho-ke, uma isicabucabu sitholakale ngaphandle kwendawo eyaziwayo ye-recluse ebomvu, cishe cishe akuyona inhlawulo emnyama. Ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo kusho ukuthi akuhlobene neze nokuqhwala okumnyama. Uma une-specimen esivela ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-recluse brown (noma uma ucabanga ukuthi ochwepheshe bangalungile mayelana nesicabucabu sakho esithile noma ngabe awunayo insimu enqamule ye-recluse) ke ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi akusilo yini ukunqanda okumnyama.

Ake sibuke imilenze yawo.

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Imilolo ye-Loxosceles ne-Isosceles yesizathu

Imilenze ye-loxosceles ifakiwe - yilokho okushiwo igama. Isithombe sihlonishwa yi-CDC

Imilolotelo ye-Loxosceles ene-isosceles, ongayikhumbula kusuka geometry uhlobo loxantathu. Amagama afana nesizathu.

Ama-Loxosceles empeleni asho imilenze ehlanganisiwe. Uma ubheka ukuhamba okumnyama ohlangothini ungabona indlela umzimba uhlala ngayo bese imilenze ibheka phezulu. Kungumumo onobuhle obunamathele wemilenze yawo eyenza ukuthi inhlanhla idlulise igama layo lesayensi.

Izici ezimbili ezihlukile kakhulu zemilenze yokudoba emanzini:

Ayikho imifino: Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-spider, ama-loxosceles ayinawo ama-spikes noma ama-spines emilenzeni. Bushelelezi.
Umbala owodwa: Ezinye izigungulu zinemilenze enemibala eminingi, kodwa ama-loxosceles agcina eqinile-akukho mivimbo futhi ayikho amaphethini.

Uma isicabunqunu sakho singenayo imilenze, akusilo neze ukuluhlaza okumnyama. Uma uthola lezi zici zomlenze ezifana nesicabucabu sakho bese ubheka amehlo ayo, zonke zazo ezingu-6 zazo.

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Ukukubuka: Amehlo Okuncipha Kwama-Brown

Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke esibonakalayo se-spluccer recluse brown. Izithombe eziphezulu (c) i-aviplot yomsebenzisi we-Flickr. Isithombe esiphansi ngobuhle be-CDC

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usembala ezweni elimnyama futhi une-spider ene-low-slung body on angled, smooth, imilenze eqondile yombala, into elandelayo ukubuka isicabucabu esweni.

Ama-spider anezinwele ezingu-6. Bahlanganiswe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi imidwebo futhi bahlelwe ngaphambili nasemaceleni enhloko ye-recluse brown (bona isithombe esingaphansi kwesokunxele nangaphansi). Ezinye izinhlobo ze-spider zingabuka amehlo angu-8 noma zingase zibe nama-6 ahlelwe ngamathathu amabili (amaqembu amathathu).

Labafana bancane, ngakho ukubona amehlo abo ngaphandle kwe-microscope kuyoba nzima. Uma unenkinga ngokuphrinta okuhle okunjengami, cishe uzodinga ingilazi yokukhulisa.

Ngeke uqiniseke ukuthi i-recluse ebomvu esekelwe kuphela emehlweni, kodwa uma amehlo engekho emaphethini afanelekile futhi akusilo neze ukuluhlaza okumnyama.

Ufikile ngoba isicabucabu sakho sinezinyawo ezibushelelezi, ezinamangcwabo zombala owodwa futhi uthola endaweni enqamule yokuluhlaza. Ingabe isikhunta sakho sinabaningi abalungile? Uma kungenjalo, usuqedile lapha. Uma kunjalo, hamba uye kuwo wonke umzimba.

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Uma Izinsipho Namahlo Zibukeka Kulungile, Kuthiwani Ngokunye Okusemzimbeni?

Ipenny ibonisa ukuthi kuncane kanjani ukungena emanzini. (c) iKurt Nordstrom

Kunezici ezimbili ezengeziwe ozidingayo ukuze ubone lokhu kube yi-loxosceles:

Umzimba (ngaphandle kwemilenze) kumele ube mncane, ungapheli ngaphezu kwe-3/8 intshi.
Isisu (ingxenye enkulu nxazonke emhlane) kudingeka sibe nesikhumba esinezinwele ezinhle kakhulu nombala oqinile.

Ama-Brown ahlala emotweni uma efika emfashini. Bathanda izinsila. Awukho emaphethini noma emigqeni futhi ecacile emilenzeni nasezinsini. Kukhona isitatimende semfashini esisodwa esivamile esenza ukuthi wonke umuntu ubonakale azi: mayelana nezimpande emhlane.

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Ingabe Akuthiwa yi-Fiddleback ngesizathu?

I-classic mark ye-violin ayibonakali kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-loxosceles ezifana nalokhu kuphuma kwehlane, kodwa isifo sibi kakhulu. (c) uMarshal Hedin

Esinye isici esivame ukukhulunywa ngaso ngezincazelo eziluhlaza okwedlulele yilona uphawu lwe-violin emhlane walo. Ngiye ngabona ukuthi abantu bakhuluma ngani futhi angikaze ngicabange ukuthi kwakuyi-shape enkulu ye-violin. Kubukeka sengathi ngifaka isiphala, kodwa mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi ngiyapheka futhi angidlali le fiddle.

Akuwona wonke ama-loxosceles ayi-brown recluses, kodwa wonke anesifo esifanayo. Akuwona wonke ama-recluses abomvu ane-markic yama-classic mark. Ngisho noma ikhona, ungase ungakwazi ukuyibona ngokucacile.

Okubi nakakhulu, kunesiqhema sezinsipho ezibuye zibekwe uphawu lwe-violin emhlane wazo futhi azizona izibhamu ezibomvu. Ezimweni eziningi, abathandeki kubantu. Isimo esibucayi kakhulu ukuthi udokotela ucabanga ukuthi udutshulwe ukugqama okumnyama uma ungenayo. Ayikho i-antivenin-ayikho ukwelashwa okuqondile- okulunywa ama-brown , kodwa amanxeba amaningi atholakala njengama-brown ahlaselwa ngempela empilweni futhi angaphathwa ngama-antibiotics uma nje ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-doc kulungile.

Ukubala ku-fiddle ukukhomba ukuthambekela okumnyama kungumqondo omubi.

_Umthombo

_{I-Vetter, i-RS.} _{"Ukwehla Kweqhwa Nokunye Ukunciphisa Izidakamizwa."} _{UC IPM Online .} _{I-Jan ebuyekeziwe ngo-2008.}

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