Ingabe i-Epi-Pen noma idivayisi ye-Auvi-Q ikhetha?
I-Anaphylaxis iyisenzo esiphundu se- allergenic esibangelwa ukukhululwa kwe- histamine nezinye izixhumanisi ezigulayo ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwe- antibodies ezithathelwanayo emaseleni omzimba kanye nama- basophil nge-allergen ehlukahlukene.
Kunezifo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezibikiwe ezibangelwa ukudala i-anaphylaxis, kuhlanganise nokudla , inambuzane yezinambuzane , i- latex , kanye nemithi . Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zihlanganisa i- urticaria / i-angioedema , izimpawu ze-asthma , ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukushaqeka ngisho nokufa.
Ukwelashwa okuthandwayo kwe-anaphylaxis yi-epinephrine, enikezwa njengemjovo ye-intramuscular. I-Epinephrine yodwa ukwelashwa kwe-anaphylaxis eye yaboniswa ukunciphisa amathuba okufa, ikakhulukazi uma iphathwa ngokushesha.
Kubantu abasengozini yokuthola i-anaphylaxis kusuka emithanjeni enzima, i-epinephrine kumele isheshe itholakale ukuze ilalele ukusabela okunzima kakhulu. I-Epinephrine auto-injectors itholakale iminyaka eminingana, ifomu ethandwa kakhulu yi- Epi-Pen . I-Epi-Pen iyinsimbi efakwe njengepeni lokubhala, enekhanda lokuphepha emkhawulweni owodwa nenaliti elayishiwe entwasahlobo ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ukuze usebenze i-Epi-Pen, i-cap yokuphepha kufanele isuswe futhi iphele ngenaliti elayishiwe entwasahlobo esicindezelwe emathangeni. Ngeshwa, kuvamile ukuthi abantu bazama ukusebenzisa i-Epi-Pen ukuyibuyisela emuva, okuholela ekujoeni okungenalutho ngaphakathi kwesithupha - okubili kokubuhlungu futhi akuvumeli ukumunwa okufanelekile kwe- epinephrine emzimbeni ukuze aphathe izimpawu i-anaphylaxis.
Muva nje, uhlobo olusha lwe-epinephrine auto-injector lakhiwe, okuthiwa i- Auvi-Q . I-Auvi-Q ifaka indlela yokuphepha yamathebhu ekugcineni kwendilinga futhi isebenzisa isimiso se-voice prompt esinikeza imiyalelo ngesinyathelo-sinyathelo ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani idivayisi ukuze uvimbele izintambo zensiza yengozi.
Ngokungafani ne-Epi-Pen, i-Auvi-Q iyidivayisi encane ene-rectangular, okulingana nobukhulu bekhadi lesikweletu.
Ucwaningo lwamuva lufuna ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi, i-Epi-Pen noma i-Auvi-Q, ethandwa ngabantu abadinga ukuthwala i-epinephrine auto-injector ekwelapheni i-anaphylaxis. Abantu abangaba ngu-700 abaneminyaka yobudala nezizinda ezihlukahlukene babambe iqhaza ocwaningweni, enyatheliswa ngo-2013. Abahlanganyeli banikezwe isimo lapho babenza sengathi babhekana ne-anaphylaxis engadinga ukusebenzisa i-epinephrine auto-injector . Bese banikezwa inguqulo yokuqeqesha yedivaysi ngayinye (engenayo inaliti noma i-epinephrine yangempela) futhi icele ukuthi ikwazi ukusebenzisa kanjani idivayisi. Ngemuva kokuba isimo sesiphelile, abahlanganyeli babuzwa mayelana nokuthandwa kwedivaysi eyodwa kokunye.
Ngokumangazayo, i-Auvi-Q yayithandwa, cishe 4 kuya ku-1, phezu kwe-Epi-Pen cishe cishe zonke izici zokuqhathanisa. Lezi zintandokazi zazihlanganisa indlela yokufundisa, okuthandwa yiphi idivayisi okufanele ithwale, nobukhulu nokuma kweso. Ababambiqhaza nabo bathola ukuthi i-Auvi-Q ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyithwala, kulula ukulandela imiyalelo, futhi ikhethwa ngokujwayelekile uma iqhathaniswa ne-Epi-Pen.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, abahlanganyeli babevame ukusebenzisa kahle i-Auvi-Q (81%) ngokuqhathaniswa ne-Epi-Pen (61%).
Njengomhlinzeki wezilwane , ngithola imiphumela yalolu cwaningo ngokungathandeki. Okokuqala, inkampani eyenza idivayisi ye-Auvi-Q ikhokhele ukutadisha - lokhu kungavimbela ukutadisha ngombono wami. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuthi abalobi besifundo bahlose i-Auvi-Q, kungenza ukuthi abahlanganyeli bahlasele i-Auvi-Q futhi (ngoba abahlanganyeli bavame ukukhokhwa ngemibono yabo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi bazi ukuthi bakhokhelwa yi-Auvi-Q umenzi wedivaysi entsha). Okulandelayo, ngiye ngahlola amadivaysi womabili futhi ngingacabanga ukuthi i-Epi-Pen ingase ibe yintandokazi phezu kwe-Auvi-Q esekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami njenge-allergenist yokwelapha i-anaphylaxis.
Okokugcina, noma nini lapho isifundo esinjengalokhu sibonisa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaqembu amabili, ngicabanga ukuthi isifundo sincane kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungase kube nesikhathi lapho ngizobe nginikeza i-Auvi-Q, ngithanda ukubeka i-Epi-Pen iziguli zami ezisengozini yokuthola i-anaphylaxis. Inothi, angikhokhelwa yinkampani ukuthi abakhiqizi noma idivayisi.
Umthombo:
Camargo CA, Guana A, Wang S, Simons FER. I-Auvi-Q Versus Epi-Pen: Izintandokazi Zabantu Abadala, Abanakekeli, Nezingane. J Allergy Clin Immunol: Ku-Practice. 2013; 1: 266-72.