Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa izivivinyo ezihlukahlukene ukubona ukuthi umdlavuza wakho usakaze yini
Lapho umdlavuza we-prostate uhlangana, usakaze ngaphandle kwe-prostate uqobo, kuhlasela kakhulu izakhiwo endaweni eseduze. Izakhiwo eziseduze ne-prostate okumele zihileleke zibandakanya ama-vesicles akho , ama-urinary vesiples, namathambo we-pelvis yakho. Ama-lymph nodes eduze ne-prostate nawo avame ukuthinteka.
Umdlavuza we-prostate unomkhuba wokusakazeka emathanjeni, ikakhulukazi i-pelvis, imilenze engenhla, nomgogodla ophansi.
Yize lezo ziyizindawo ezivame kakhulu zomzimba we-prostate cancer metastasis, noma yikuphi amathambo emzimbeni wakho angaba yinto engaba khona. Umdlavuza we-prostate ungabandakanya isibindi, amathumbu, ubuchopho, amaphaphu nezinye izicubu, nakuba lezi zingavamile kakhulu kunamathambo.
Indlela Yokutshela Uma I-Cancer Yakho Isungulwe
I-metastasis yomdlavuza we-prostate ingase isolwe uma unempawu ezicacile ezifana nobuhlungu obusha obuphansi noma izinyimba ezinamandla zesibindi. Lokhu kungase kube izibonakaliso umdlavuza wakho usakaze emgodleni wakho noma isibindi sakho, ngokulandelana. Uma amazinga akho e- PSA aqhubeka ekhuphuka naphezu kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma ekhuphuka ikakhulukazi okusheshayo , lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi umdlavuza uphelela endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho.
Izinhlobo Zokufunda Okucatshangelwayo
Uma udokotela wakho esolwa ukuthi umdlavuza wakho ungase usakazeke, cishe uzohlehlisa ukuhlolwa kweminye imifanekiso. Ukubheka okujwayelekile okubandakanya i-imaging kungabandakanya ukuskena kwethambo kanye ne- CT scan yesisu nesifuba.
I- MRI ingase yenziwe futhi. Ezinye izikhungo zokucwaninga nazo zisebenzisa ama-Magnetic MRI noma ama-PET ukuhlola ukuqhubeka nokuhlunga isiteleka somdlavuza wesicathulo.
I-Bone scans. Ama-bone scans abuke wonke ama-skeleton akho. I-Metastasis ethanjeni iyovame ukukhombisa "izindawo ezishisayo" ekutheni kuthathwe isithwebuli. Kunezici eziningana ezingabangela "amaphutha amanga" ematheni, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuqonda lokhu ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isifundo.
Ukuhlola kwe-CT. I-CT scan ingasetshenziselwa ukubhekisisa imishanguzo emathunjini nasezintweni. Umdlavuza we-prostate oye wasakazeka esibindi, emathunjini, noma amathambo wesisu nesifuba ngokuvamile ungatholakala nge-CT scan. I-Cancer, eye yasakazeka kuma-lymph nodes, ngezinye izikhathi ingabonakala uma i-lymph nodes isandisiwe.
I-MRI. I-MRIs ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa uma kunombuzo wokuthi ngabe umdlavuza wakho usakaze yini kumathiskusi eduze kwe-prostate noma ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini izicubu ezishiywe ngemuva kwendawo yokuhlinzwa ye- prostate.
I-MRI ethuthukisiwe. Ukusebenzisa i-MRI ethuthukile ukubheka umdlavuza we-prostate i-metastasis yindawo entsha yokucwaninga ehlose ukuthola ukuthola kunzima ukuthola izitho zamathambo ezidakamizwa. Okokuqala, ujojowe ngama-particle amancane ngosuku ngaphambi kokuskena, ngosuku olulandelayo, une-MRI. Kuze kube manje le ndlela iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubona ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node.
Iskena se-PET. I-PET scan is a test imaging ebheka umsebenzi womzimba wakho kanye ne-anatomy yayo. Ukuhlola kwe-PET kuvame ukuhlanganiswa ne-CT scan. Kule nqubo, ujojowe ngenani elincane loshukela omsakazo. Amaseli akhula ngokukhulayo, njengamaseli omdlavuza, athathe ushukela bese ekhanya ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kwezinye izimo kanye namanye amakhansela, ukuhlolwa kwe-PET kungasiza ngokufaka umdlavuza wakho ngezinye izindlela ezinye izivivinyo azikwazi.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. Ukuvimbela nokwelapha umdlavuza we-prostate wanda emathanjeni.
I-American Cancer Society. Yini entsha ekucwaningweni komdlavuza we-prostate nokuphathwa?
U-Abraham J, uGulley JL, u-Allegra CJ. I-Bethesda Handbook ye-Oncology Clinic. 2005.