Yini Ongayilindela ku-Digital Rectal Exam
Ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (noma i-DRE) kuyisici esibalulekile ekutholeni kokuqala nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wesi-prostate . Kodwa futhi, kuyisimo sokukhathazeka kwamadoda amaningi.
Iyini Ingqungquthela Yemdlavuza?
Umdlavuza we-prostate uqala ku-prostate - ingcosana encane eyenza uketshezi lwesisu . Ngenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza emadodeni. Umdlavuza we-prostate uvame ukukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ekuqaleni ngokuvamile uhlala ngaphakathi kwe-prostate gland, lapho kungase kungabangeli ukulimala okukhulu.
Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zesifo somdlavuza we-prostate zikhula kancane futhi zingadinga ukwelashwa okuncane noma akukho, ezinye izinhlobo zinonya futhi zingasakazeka ngokushesha.
Umdlavuza we-prostate obanjwe kusenesikhathi unethuba elingcono lokwelashwa okuphumelelayo .
Kungani i-Digital Rectal Exam eyenziwe?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal yedijithali kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale okungavamile ku- pelvis ephansi .
Izakhiwo eziningana ze-anatomic zitholakala ekhanda eliphansi elihlanganisa i- prostate kanye ne- rectum / colon ephansi .
Ngokuhlolisisa lezi zakhiwo, kungabonakali okungavamile okungase kungabanjwanga nokuhlolwa kwegazi (njengokuhlolwa kwe- PSA ) noma ukuhlolwa kwama-imaging (njengokuhlolwa kwe- CT noma i- MRI ).
I-Digital Rectal Exam eyenziwe kanjani?
Ukuze uqale, uzocelwa ukuba ususe noma yikuphi ukugqoka ngaphansi kwesihlalo. Ungase unikezwe nesembatho esibhedlela sokugqoka.
Khona-ke uzocelwa ukuba uguqe esihlalweni ngezandla zakho etafuleni lokuhlola noma ukubeka eceleni kwakho ngamadolo akholwe esifubeni sakho.
Zombili lezi zikhundla zivumela ukuhlolwa okungcono nokuthuthukiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Okulandelayo, udokotela wakho uzobeka umunwe ogqwetshiwe, owenziwe ngophethiloli engxenyeni yakho bese uhlola i-prostate. Ukwenza lokhu ngokufanele, ukucindezela okuqinile kuzodingeka kusetshenziswe ku-prostate.
Lapho i-prostate isihloliwe kahle, ukuhlolwa kuqedile .
Ukuhlolwa konke kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
Yini Engidinga Yenze Ngaphambi Kokuhlolwa Kwe-Digital Rectal?
Akukho okudingeka ukwenze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal. Ungadla, ukuzivocavoca futhi wenze okunye okwenzayo ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa.
Izingozi ezingenzeka noma imiphumela emibi
Cishe wonke amadoda athi ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal akusizi kahle, kepha akusizi ubuhlungu. Uma i-prostate ivutha ngenxa yesimo esifana ne- prostatitis , ukuhlolwa kungase kube buhlungu nakakhulu, noma kunjalo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukucindezela okuqinile kufanele kusetshenziswe ku-prostate ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, lokhu kungenza ube nomuzwa wokuthi udinga ukuchama ngokushesha. Le nzwa idlula lapho ukuhlolwa sekuphelile.
Ungase ube nesilinganiso esincane kakhulu sokugaya ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kungenzeka uma unesifo se-hemorrhoids noma ezinye izinkinga zama-rectal. Iningi lamadoda alinayo ukuphuma kwegazi.
Kungenzeka nokuthi isimo esibuhlungu sokuhlolwa singabangela ukuba ube nempendulo ye- vasovagal . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungase uzizwe unesihloko esincane noma mhlawumbe uphelelwe amandla. Lokhu, futhi, akuvamile futhi amadoda amaningi akanakho ukukhishwa okunjalo.
> Imithombo:
I-Mayo Clinic. I-prostate Cancer. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/basics/definition/con-20029597.
Tanagho EA, McAninch JW. U-Smith's General Urology, u-17th Edition.