Ukuthatha imithi ye- cholesterol-ukwehlisa ingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol nokuvimbela isifo senhliziyo. Kodwa uma ubhekene nezindleko zokusika, imithi yakho ingase ihlolwe. Ngokuvamile i-cholesterol ephezulu ayibonakalisi izimpawu, ngakho-ke ingase ibonakale ilinga ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi yakho. Noma kunjalo, ukwenza lokhu kungakufaka engcupheni yezinkinga eziningi zesikhathi esizayo, kuhlanganise nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukushaya isisu - kokubili okungabizi kuphela ukwelapha kodwa okungase kubulale.
Ukuphalaza amaphilisi akho kungaba yisisombululo esihle sokusika izindleko zemithi yakho. Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bangabeka amaphilisi ngamanani aphezulu ukuze unciphise amaphilisi bese ugcine imali enqubo. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke amaphilisi angahlukana, kanti amanye angaphumelela ukusebenza kwawo - noma abangela ukulimala - uma uwasika.
I-Cholesterol-Ukunciphisa Izidakamizwa Okungaqedwa Ngesigamu
Ngaphandle kwethebhulethi ye-gemfibrozil (Lopid), imithi eminingi ye-cholesterol-ukwehlisa imithi ayitholakali. Lokhu kungukuthi, abanalo umugqa olandelwe kuwo phakathi kwepilisi ukuze basize ukuwuhlukanisa phakathi kwezingxenye ezilinganayo. Nakuba bengenalo le ndawo, ungase ukwazi ukusika le mithi ngesigamu. Zihlanganisa:
- I-Simvastatin (Zocor)
- I-Atorvastatin (i-Lipitor)
- I-Lovastatin (i-Mevacor)
- I-Fluvastatin (Lescol)
- I-Rosuvastatin (i-Crestor)
- I-Pravastatin (Pravachol)
- I-Pitavastatin (i-Livalo)
- I-Ezetimibe (Zetia)
Nakuba le mithi ingahlukaniswa ngesigamu, kungase kube nzima ukusika lezi zingxenye ezilinganayo ngenxa yokungabi khona kwalesi sifo - ikakhulukazi uma unombono ompofu noma i-arthritis.
Kulesi simo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi utshale imali yokwehlukanisa amaphilisi ukuze uhlukanise amaphilisi zibe izingcezu ezilinganayo. I-splitters yepilisi ayithengi kakhulu futhi ingatholakala endaweni yekhemisi yanoma isiphi isitolo. Ungabuye ubuze umuthi wakho wezokwelapha ukuze usike amaphilisi okuyingxenye uma usenenkinga yokuwasika.
Iziphi Izidakamizwa Zokunciphisa I-Cholesterol Awukwazi Ukunciphisa?
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaphilisi ezingenakuhlukaniswa ngesigamu zingaba ukukhululwa okunwetshiwe noma okukhulisiwe .
Le mithi ikhishwa kancane kancane emzimbeni isikhathi eside futhi ingaba ne-initials SR, ER noma i-XL ngemuva kwegama lezidakamizwa. Ukusika lezi zinhlobo zamaphilisi kungabangela ukuba balahlekelwe amandla abo okukhulula yonke imishanguzo yabo isikhathi eside. Esikhundleni salokho, uzobe usungenisa umthamo omkhulu wemithi ohlelweni lwakho ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungaba yingozi. Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-cholesterol ezinikezwe ukukhululwa okufakiwe zihlanganisa:
- I-Altoprev (ukukhululwa kwe-lovastatin enwetshiwe)
- I-Niaspan (i-extension-release niacin)
- I-Lescol XL (ukukhululwa kwe-fluvastatin enwetshiwe)
- I-Trilipix (iphuzile ukukhululwa i-fenofibric acid)
Ama-capsules angenye indlela yezidakamizwa ezingenakunqunywa. Isidakamizwa ngokuvamile siqukethe isembozo se-oval. Ngokusika le mithi, ungabangela ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi zikhishwe ngaphandle kwe-capsule, okuzoholela ekutheni umthamo ophansi kakhulu wemithi yakho yokunciphisa i-cholesterol. Le mithi ihlanganisa:
- Omega-3 fatty acids ehlanzekile ( Lovaza , Epanova, Vascepa )
- I-Gemfibrozil (i-capsule kuphela)
Kukhona neminye imithi engafanele ichithwe noma imiswe imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngamunye. Kufaka:
- I-Fenofibrate (Tricor, Antara)
- I-Colestipol (i-Colestid)
- I-Colesevelam (i-WelChol)
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukwehlukanisa amaphilisi akho ngesigamu, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ngokubambisana, unganquma ukuthi ungathola kanjani inzuzo engcono kakhulu emithini yakho yokwehla kwe-cholesterol ephansi kakhulu.
Imithombo:
UDipiro JT, u-Talbert RL. I-Pharmacotherapy: Indlela Yokuthola Pathophysiological, 9th 2014.
I-Micromedex 2.0. I-Truven Health Analytics, Inc. Greenwood Village, CO. Itholakala ku-http: //www.micromedexsolutions.com.