Uma okuthunyelwe kwezokuxhumana komphakathi mayelana nokugoma kwe-HPV kukwenze ukhathazeke, awuyedwa. Naphezu kwamandla ayo okuvikela ngezinhlobo eziningana zegciwane elibangelwa umdlavuza, funda emgodini wokugoma ngemuva kwamanye amahlumela anikezwe ukuphanga.
Ngenkathi izizathu zokuthi imindeni ikhethe ukuphuma emgodini wokugoma we-HPV, abanye baveza ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha kwayo-okuvame ukubalula izindaba ezitholakala kuyi-intanethi ethi umgogodla kubangela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwehluleka kwe-ovari kumabhinqa amancane.
Ingabe i-HPV Vaccine idala ukuhluleka kwe-Ovarian?
Akubukeka ngathi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komtholampilo ngaphambi kokukhishwa komuthi emakethe, kwakungekho imibiko yokuhluleka kwama-ovari noma izifo ezifanayo, kanti uphenyo lwemibiko evela kulabo abathola umuthi ngemuva kokuvunywa alubonisi isixhumanisi noma.
Eqinisweni, ukuhlolwa okwenziwe kokubili nangemva kokukhishwa kwegciwane le-HPV kuboniswa ukuthi kuphephile njengeminye imithi ehlinzekwa ngeminyaka efanayo, kuhlanganise nalabo abaphikisana ne- meningitis noma i-pertussis. Kubaningi bezingane, iningi elibi kunawo wonke elizobhekana nalo lizoba yingalo enhle, ikhanda, noma ukuphelelwa amandla-konke okulinganiselwe imishanguzo enikezwa intsha. Inombolo encane yabantu ingaba nesifo esibi kakhulu futhi isuke ku-anaphylaxis, kodwa lokho kuyinto engavamile kakhulu .
I-Correlation vs. Causation
Ngakho-ke kuthiwani ngalezi zikhala ozibonayo ku-newsfeed yakho?
Ngenkathi inani elincanyana kakhulu lokuhluleka kwe-ovari kanye nezinye izenzakalo ezibi kakhulu kuye kwabikwa kulandela ukugoma kwe-HPV, abacwaningi abaphenyisisa imibiko abakwazi ukuthola isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi empeleni babangelwa umgomo.
Ukwahlukana phakathi kokuba nobuhlobo nomngano wokugoma-futhi empeleni kubangelwa yi-causation-kubalulekile.
Ngeshwa, izinto ezimbi zenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezizathu. Ngezinye izikhathi, zivele zivele nje.
Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu kubacwaningi ukuhlola lezi zimangalo ngezinga elikhulu, izifundo zesayensi ukuze ubone ukuthi labo abathola umgomo babekhona yini amathuba okuba nemicimbi eyingozi kunezakungenjalo. Futhi esimweni sokugonywa kwe-HPV, lezi zifundo -kezinye zibuka amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu-azikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zihlukile kunezifundo ezenziwe ngumenzi, futhi ukufakwa kwephakheji yomuthi wokugoma akubonisi. Ukufakwa kwephakheji kuyadingeka ngomthetho futhi kufaka konke okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvivinywa kwemitholampilo-ngisho noma bengenalo lutho mayelana nomgomo.
I-Vaccines ivivinywa kanjani ukuphepha?
Ngaphambi kokuba umgomo uvunyelwe ukuthengiswa e-United States, kufanele uqale uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukubonisa ukuthi uphephile futhi usebenza kahle. Phakathi nalezi zivivinyo zangaphambi kwelayisensi yangaphambi kwelayisense, umgomo uhlolwa ezinkulungwaneni zabantu kanye nabacwaningi babheka ngokucophelela noma yikuphi umehluko phakathi kwalabo abathola umgomo nalabo abangenalo. Uma, futhi kuphela uma umuthi wokugoma uboniswa ukuthi unemihlomulo enamandla nezingozi ezincane, ungavunyelwa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukuze usebenzise e-United States.
Ukufika kuleli phuzu kungathatha iminyaka, futhi abavame ukugoma abaningi bangalokothi benze lokho.
Uma umgogodla usukhishwe emakethe futhi iKomidi Elilulekayo Lokuzivocavoca (ACIP) lenza izincomo ngokuthi ubani okufanele akuthole, abacwaningi baqhubeka beqinisekisa ukuthi umgomo uphephile. Ngamahlelo afana neSistimu Yokubikwa Kwamathuba Okugoma I-Vaccine kanye ne-Link Data Safety Link Link, amaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) angaqoqa futhi ahlaziye ulwazi ngezinto ezimbi ezenzeka ngemuva kokugonywa ukubona ukuthi kunesizathu sokukholelwa yini ukuthi womuthi wokugoma.
Endabeni yokugonywa kwe-HPV, izinkulungwane zabantu zifakiwe ezivivinyweni zangaphambi kokulayisensiswa, futhi izifundo kusukela zibuke amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabamukeli emazweni amaningana, kuhlanganise ne-United States. Ucwaningo luqhubeka lubonisa ukuthi umgomo we-HPV uvikeleke kakhulu futhi usebenza kahle ekunciphiseni i-HPV ekwenzeni umdlavuza.
I-HPV neCanscer
Abantu abangaba yisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi e-United States bazothola i-HPV okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Nakuba iningi lizoliqeda ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi linalo, abanye bazoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa umdlavuza-futhi akukho ndlela yokwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi ngubani ozothola umdlavuza kusuka ku-HPV futhi ongenayo.
Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa i-HPV ingabangela okungenani izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezihlukene zomdlavuza kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, kuhlanganise ne-anal, i-penile, i-vaginal, vulvar, nekhanda nekhanda lomdlavuza. Eqinisweni, i-HPV ikholelwa ukuthi ixhunyaniswe namaphesenti angu-5 azo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ukugoma kuvikela ama-subtypes wegciwane okungenzeka ukuthi uwaholele.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthinta ikhono lomntanakho lokuba nezingane kamuva, umgomo we-HPV uzosiza ukuvikela lelo khono-hhayi ukulimaza-njengoba ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ngezinye izikhathi kunganciphisa ikhono lomfazi lokukhulelwa noma lokuzalwa okuphephile.
Ngubani okufanele athole i-HPV Vaccine?
Umgomo we-HPV unconywa kuwo wonke ama-preteens-abafana namantombazane-e-United States eneminyaka engu-11 noma engu-12, nakuba anganikwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi phakathi kweminyaka engu-9 no-26.
Ukukhula kwentsha yisikhathi esihle sokugonywa ngezizathu eziningana:
- Ngenxa yokuthi umgomo ungavikela kuphela ngokumelene nezinhlobo zomzimba ezingakaze zihlangane nokho, kungcono ukuqedela uchungechunge ngaphambi kokuba ucabange nokuba nokuzibandakanya ngokocansi.
- I-adolescents isivele ithola imishanguzo ngokumelene ne-meningitis ne-pertussis, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukunikeza umgomo we-HPV ngesikhathi esifanayo.
- Umgomo uveza impendulo enamandla yomzimba kuleyo minyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka endala.
Umgomo uhlinzekwa ngamanani amabili noma amathathu, kuye ngokuthi uqala nini uchungechunge. Intsha encane idinga ukulinganisa okubili nje kuphela, kuyilapho labo abalinda kuze kube yilapho beseneminyaka eyishumi nambili bezoqala uchungechunge kuyodingeka bathole abathathu.
Izwi elivela
Uma wena noma noma ubani empilweni yakho uphethwe ukwelashwa komdlavuza, uyazi ukuthi kunzima kanjani lokho. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi umgomo we-HPV uphephile kakhulu, futhi ungavikela izingane zakho ukuba zithole ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo.
> Imithombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. I-Epidemiology nokuvimbela izifo ezivimbela ukugoma . Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe S, ama-eds. 13th ed. I-Washington DC Public Health Foundation, 2015.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokujwayelekile mayelana ne-HPV Vaccine Safety.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. I-Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Safety.
> Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Saraiya M. I-Human Papillomavirus Ukugonywa: Izincomo zeKomidi Eliluleka Ngezindlela Zokugoma (ACIP). I-MMWR i-MMBR i-Mortality Rep. 2014; 63 (RR05): 1-30.
> Meites E, Kempe A, Markowitz LE. Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-2-Dose for Human Papillomavirus Vaccination - Izincomo ezibuyekeziwe zeKomidi Elilulekayo Emisebenzini Yokugoma. I-MMWR i-MMBR i-Mortality Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65: 1405-1408. I-DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6549a5