Iminyaka eminingi, ama- shot shots awazange anconywe kubantu abane-allergies yamaqanda. Umgomo utshalwa amaqanda ezinkukhu futhi kwacatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu kubantu abanezinyosi zamaqanda. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imishanguzo yemfuluwenza yayigwenywe ngabantu abanezinyosi zeqanda. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwamanje kanye nedatha kubonisa ukuthi ingozi yalolu hlobo lokuphendula, ngisho nabantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zeqanda, liphansi kakhulu.
Izincomo zamanje
Kusukela ngo-2016-2017 inkathi yemfuluwenza, i-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukuthi noma ubani onomlando we-egg allergies ahlolwe ngokumelene nomkhuhlane.
- Labo abanenkinga yokungezwani kweqanda kanye nomlando wemisipha noma ukuqhuma kuphela kungagonywa njengabo bonke abanye. Azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile okumele zithathwe.
- Abantu abanomlando wokusabela okukhulu kweqanda kumaqanda afana ne-anaphylaxis, ukuvuvukala kobuso, ulimi noma umphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, noma ikhanda eliphansi kufanele futhi ligonywe ngokubhebhethekisa umkhuhlane. Umgomo kufanele unikezwe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo onemvume oqeqeshwe ukuqeqeshwa ukuze abone izimpawu zesenzo esibi kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukuphatha lezo zimpawu uma kwenzeka. Lokhu kungenziwa esikhungweni sokugula noma esibhedlela, uma nje umuntu enikeza umgomo ehlangabezana nalezi ziqu.
- Noma ubani oye wabhekana nesifo sokugonywa komkhuhlane esikhathini esidlule akufanele athole eyodwa esikhathini esizayo.
Yini Eshintshe Futhi Kungani?
Ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi ithuba lokusabela okweqile ngemuva kokugoma umuthi ophansi kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-CDC, "Esifundweni se-Vaccine Safety Datalink, kwakukhona amacala ayishumi e-anaphylaxis ngemuva kokungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7.4 ezigciwane lomuthi wokugoma ongapheli, i-trivalent (IIV3) enikezwa ngaphandle kweminye imithi, (isilinganiso esingu-1.35 ngesilinganiso semitha eyodwa).
Iningi lalezi zimo ze-anaphylaxis azange zihlotshaniswe namaprotheni amaqanda akhona emtholampilo. I-CDC neKomidi Elilulekayo Emisebenzini Yokugoma iyaqhubeka nokubuyekeza idatha etholakalayo mayelana namacala e-anaphylaxis elandela imishanguzo yemfuluwenza. "
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kubantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7.4 abathola umuthi wokugoma, abantu abayishumi kuphela ababhekene ne- anaphylaxis-uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwezenzo zokuzibulala- futhi eziningi zazo azihlobene nezeqanda lezinyosi.
Lona kunjalo lapho inzuzo ibhekene nengozi. I-chance yokuba nomphumela weqiniso, obaluleke kakhulu we-allergenic ekugwenyweni komkhuhlane i-miniscule. Izinzuzo zikhulu kakhulu. Nakuba kusengenzeka ukuthola umkhuhlane ngemuva kokuba ugonywe, amathuba okuba nezimpawu ezinzima nezinkinga ziphansi kakhulu. Iningi labantu abathola umkhuhlane ngemuva kokuba bathole umuthi wokugoma uthola isikhathi esifushane sokugula kanye nezimpawu ezinzima.
Isiphakamiso sokuthi abantu abanezinyosi zeqanda kufanele bagonwe yi-allergists noma odokotela abanolwazi olukhethekile ekuqapheliseni ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic futhi bahlolwe imizuzu engu-30 ngemuva kokugonywa kushintshiwe kanye. Iningi labantu abaqeqeshwe ukunikeza imithi kumele likwazi ukubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uyasabela kanjani, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umuntu ohlinzeka umgomo uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele ayibheke nokuthi kufanele akwenze uma kwenzeka kwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi lokusabela kokugula okubangelwa ukuphila kulandela ngokushesha ngemva kokugoma, asikho isidingo sokulinda imizuzu engama-30 yokubona emva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola umgomo futhi uqale ukuzwa izimpawu zesenzo esibhekene naso, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Sebenzisa i- Epi-Pen yakho uma unayo bese ubiza 911 noma ufike ekamelweni eliphuthumayo.
Izwi elivela
Cishe wonke umuntu oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala kufanele agonywe ngokubhebhetheka umkhuhlane ngonyaka.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyingozi ukuba uthole ukuguquka komkhuhlane ukuwa ngamunye, ungasindisa impilo. Kungase kungabi ngokwakho uma ungekho engozini enkulu yezinkinga ezivela emkhuhlane, kodwa uma uzivikela, ungabakhusela nabanye. Ngokuvimbela umkhuhlane endlini yakho, ungagwema ukusakazeka kumuntu ongase abe engozini enkulu futhi angagula kakhulu noma afe kuwo.
Uma uthola ukwelashwa kwamaqanda futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzeni mayelana nokuthola umgomo wakho wokugoma, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Kunokuningi okukhethwa kukho kanye nezizathu ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuphuma kulo mgomo wokubaluleka obalulekile.
> Imithombo:
> Umuthi Wokugoma Wegazi kanye nabantu abane-Allergy Allergies. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/vaccine/egg-allergies.htm. Ishicilelwe ngo-September 2, 2016.
> Thola Vaccinated | Isikhuhlane Sonyaka (Umkhuhlane) | I-CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/vaccinations.htm.
> Ukuvimbela Nokulawulwa Kwesifo Sokukhulelwa Ngezinkathi Zonyaka Ngezinshukela | Abasebenzi bezeMpilo | Isikhuhlane Sonyaka (Umkhuhlane). http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/acip/index.htm.
> Ukuphumelela kwegciwane - I-Vaccine Vaccine Isebenza Kanjani? | | Isikhuhlane Sonyaka (Umkhuhlane) | I-CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/vaccineeffect.htm. Kubuyekezwe ngo-Februwari 15, 2017.