Yini uMhlengikazi?
Ngaphambi kokuxoxisana nabahlengikazi ngokujwayelekile, umuntu kufanele azi kuqala ukuthi ukuhlengikaza uqobo! I-ANA (i-American Nurses Association) ichaza ubuhlengikazi ngokuthi:
"Ubuhlengikazi ukuvikela, ukukhuthazwa, nokwenza ngcono impilo nemakhono, ukuvimbela ukugula nokulimala, ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka ngokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwempendulo yabantu, nokukhuthaza ekunakekeleni abantu, imindeni, imiphakathi kanye nabantu."
Izigidi ezingaphezu kuka-2,5 eziqinile, abahlengikazi bakha abasebenzi abakhulu kunazo zonke emkhakheni wezempilo, ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics (BLS). Abahlengikazi bahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nobubanzi bomthwalo wemfanelo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zabahlengikazi, nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthola abahlengikazi.
Abahlengikazi basebenzisana eduze nodokotela njengengxenye ebalulekile yeqembu lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lesiguli. Udokotela wenza izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, kanye nemithi, futhi kuyinhloko yomhlengikazi ukuphatha lokho njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphindwa okuphumelelayo kwesiguli. Ngenxa yokuthi bangase bachithe isikhathi esengeziwe ubuso nobuso nesiguli kunodokotela, abahlengikazi kumele babe ngabahlakaniphile kakhulu lapho bexhumana neziguli, bebenza bakhululeke, futhi babasize ekutheni baphumule, futhi baphile kahle.
Education, Training, & Certification for Career Careers
Ngokusho kwe-BLS, kunezindlela ezintathu zokufundisa zokuba umhlengikazi.
I-diploma evela ohlelweni lokuhlengikaza olugunyaziwe noma esibhedlela, i-associate degree in nursing (i-ADN - uhlelo lweminyaka emibili), noma i-bachelor degree (Bachelor of Science in Nursing, noma i-BSN). Ama-Diploma amathrekhi ayethandwa kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, njengoba ukhetho oluningi lukhetha ama-degree noma ama-bachelor's degrees, ngenxa yokutholakala kwawo kanye nokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene.
Okokugcina, ngaphambi kokuthola ilayisense nokusebenza njengomhlengikazi, umuntu kufanele adlulise uMhlolo Welayisense Womkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezingane Zokubhalisa (NCLEX-RN), noma Abahlengikazi Abasebenzayo (NCLEX-PN).
Lapho Uzosebenza Ngumhlengikazi
Noma ngabe kuphi lapho odokotela basebenza khona, abahlengikazi benza kanjalo, kufaka phakathi kodwa kungagcini kwizibhedlela, amahhovisi odokotela, imitholampilo, izikhungo zokuphuthumayo, amakamelo okuphuthumayo, ukunakekelwa okukhulu, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, izinkampani, nokuningi. Empeleni, abahlengikazi basebenza nakwezinye izindawo lapho odokotela bengaboni khona, kuhlanganise nempilo yasemakhaya, nezikole. Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, ngaphezu kwengxenye yabo bonke abahlengikazi basebenza ezibhedlela.
Imithwalo yemfanelo kanye Nomsebenzi Ohlelweni Lwezinkonzo Zokuhlengikazi
Abahlengikazi bahileleke cishe kuzo zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwesiguli, ngokuhlinzeka induduzo nokuhlanzeka ekuhlinzekeni izijovo kanye no-IV, ukuvuselela amarekhodi wezokwelapha, kanye nezinqubo ezincane zokwelashwa nokuxilonga nezinqubo. Amashejuli kanye nemisebenzi zihlukahluka ngokusuka kohlobo kanye nenani lokubaluleka kwabahlengikazi. Abahlengikazi bokuhlinzeka basiza ku-OR ngemishini kanye nezinto ezivela ku-prep yokuhlinzeka ngaphambili, ekunakekelweni kokuhamba phambili. Abahlengikazi bangaba ama-generalists noma bathole iziqu ze-Master kanye nezitifiketi ezingeziwe zokuzikhethela endaweni ethile ezifana nezingane, inhliziyo, i-neonatology, i-oncology, noma cishe noma yikuphi okukhethekile okwelashwa.
Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi yokuhlengikaza, ngayinye enezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithwalo yemithwalo yemithwalo yemfanelo, kukhona ukuvumelana okuyinhloko phakathi kwabo bonke abahlengikazi banoma yiluphi uhlobo, okuyinto "inqubo yokunakekela izingane", ngokusho kwe-ANA. Inqubo yokwelapha ichaza ukuthi umhlengikazi uhambela kanjani ukuhlangabezana nesiguli ngasinye, futhi kufaka izinyathelo ezinhlanu: ukuhlola, ukuxilongwa, ukuhlela, ukuqaliswa nokuhlola.
Izindlela Zokunakekela Abahlengikazi - Abahlengikazi Abhalisiwe Nabahlengikazi Abasebenzayo / Abaqeqeshiwe
Abahlengikazi Abasebenzayo Abavunyelwe Ilayisense (LPN), owaziwa nangokuthi abahlengikazi abavunyelwe ilayisense (LVN) baqedile lemali encane yemfundo, unyaka owodwa kuphela wemfundo edingekayo ngemuva kwesikole esiphakeme.
Ngakho-ke, izinketho zomsebenzi wesikhathi eside azifani kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlengikaza ngeziqinisekiso eziphambili kakhulu. Ama-LPN / LVN awabona abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe.
Umhlengikazi obhalisiwe (RN) ungumhlengikazi oqedile noma idiploma ekuhlengikazi, i-bachelor degree in nursing (BSN) noma uMgunyathi we-Associate's Nursing (ADN), futhi oye wadlulisela ukuhlolwa kwesiqinisekiso sabahlengikazi ukuhlolwa kwabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe.
AbaSebenzi AbaPhuthukisiwe AbaBhalisiwe
Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiwe Ababhalisiwe (APRN) yibo abaye bafeza izidingo ezijwayelekile ze-RN, bese beqhubeka nokufunda ezingeni likaMphathi noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile i-APRN izogxila kulezi zifundo ezithuthukile ezikhethekile ezikhethekile zezokwelapha, lapho zithola khona ulwazi olujulile nolwazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-oncology, i-anesthesiology, isifo sofuba, njll.
Abahlengikazi abaSebenzayo abaPhuthukisiwe bangabanesi abahlengikazi abahola kakhulu, futhi bafaka abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe abahlengikazi abahlengikazi (CRNA), abayiwona ophuthumayo kunabo bonke abahlengikazi, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha emitholampilo (CNS) kanye nabahlengikazi abahlengikazi (NP).
Yini Okufanele Uyenze
Njengemisebenzi eminingi embonini yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukwelashwa kunikeza umsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu wokuzinza, kanye nezinketho eziningi ezihlukahlukene ngokwemigomo, izindawo, kanye namazinga omthwalo wemfanelo. Kanti futhi abahlengikazi abaningi banomsebenzi ovuzayo wokunakekela abahlengikazi, okubenza bakwazi ukuthinta ngempela impilo yabanye abadinga kakhulu usizo. Futhi, ukuhlengikaza kungaba inzuzo kakhulu ikakhulukazi uma uqhubekela emisebenzini ekhethekile noma uqhubekela phambili emisebenzini yobuholi kanye nokuphatha. Enye inkulu enkulu yabahlengikazi kuyinxephezelo, esisiletha ...
Ukuvuselelwa
Isinxephezelo esiphezulu somhlengikazi siphakathi kuka-$ 43,000 no-$ 63,000, kanti abahlengikazi abangaphezulu kuka-10% abahola imali engaphezu kwama-75,000, ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics.
Okungafani
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabahlengikazi, ukushiswa kungabangela ukukhathazeka, okubangelwa amahora okucindezelayo, nokwelula kakhulu. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi njengomhlengikazi, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenza phakathi namahora eviki lapho abangane bakho nomndeni wakho bephelile emsebenzini. Njengomhlengikazi ungase usebenze ebusuku, futhi ngezimpelasonto, ngakho-ke noma ngabe unomsebenzi osebenza njalo wamahora angu-40, ungase ungaboni umndeni wakho ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukhona kumashejuli ahlukene njengo-9 kuya ku-5 ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesihlanu isimo. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lomhlengikazi oba khona, ungase ubhekane nabantu abagulayo kakhulu, nemindeni yabo engaphansi kokucindezeleka, ngakho-ke kufanele ube nohlobo lobuntu futhi uqhube ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu njalo.
Ubuhlengikazi bungaba ngawe uma: Uma uthanda ukusiza abanye, unesithakazelo ngempela ngomoya wesintu, futhi ufuna ngempela ukwenza umehluko empilweni yabanye. Uma usebenza kanzima, unakekele kahle imininingwane, futhi ukwazi ukuhlaziya idatha ngaphezu kwezingqikithi zokuziphatha, ukuhlengikaza kungaba yindlela enhle kakhulu kuwe!