Izigidi zabantu zithola ukushaywa umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka futhi aziboni nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izifo ezithinta ukuguquka komkhuhlane kanye nalawo angavamile kakhulu kodwa angaba sína .
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zemishanguzo yesifo somkhuhlane-ukuguquka komkhuhlane (umjovo we-intramuscular) kanye nomgomo wokugoma umkhuhlane wamanzi . Ukuphendula okuningi okungase kubangele kuyafana, kodwa kukhona ukungafani.
Ukusabela Okuvamile Kwemfudu Yezikhukhula
- Ubuhlungu ngecala lomjovo
- Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo
- Izinwele
- Ukukhathala noma i-malaise (ukuzwa ukhathele)
- Amehlo abomvu noma anamehlo
- Izwi eliphuthumayo
- Isikhukhula
- Fever
Izimpendulo Zemijovo Yomshuwalense Kajwayelekile We-Nasal Spray
- Iphutha le-Runny, ukuminyanisa, noma ukukhwehlela
- Fever
- Izinwele noma Amascle Aches
- Ukushisa (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni)
- Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile noma uhudo (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni)
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala (ukuzwa ukhathele)
Ukusabela Okujulile Nokuphila-Ukwesabisa
Ukusabela okujulile nokuphila kokusongela komkhuhlane kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile. Ukusabela okufanele uqaphele futhi wazi izimpawu zokufaka:
- I-Anaphylaxis - lokhu kuyisimo esiphezulu, esisongela ukuphila kwe-allergenic. Umuntu angakwazi ukubhekana nesifo se-anaphylactic kunoma yisiphi isici somuthi wokugoma. Uma uyazi ukuthi u-allergenki kunoma yiziphi izithako zokugoma komkhuhlane (ikakhulukazi amaqanda ezinkukhu), akufanele uthole ukuqhuma komkhuhlane noma umuthi wokugoma umkhuhlane we-flu. Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zihlanganisa ukuphefumula kanzima, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuvuvukala kolimi nezindebe, ukukhwehlela nokushaya. Abanye abantu nabo banesizungu, ubuthakathaka, ukuhlanza, nokushona.
- I-Guillain-Barre Syndrome - umgomo wokugoma i-swine owawunikwa ngo-1976 wawuhlanganiswe ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akukho ukuxhumana okuye kwabonakala phakathi kwemigomo yempukane yonyaka kanye nalesi sifo. Kubonakala kubantu abayi-1 kuya kwezingu-2 kuzo zonke izigidi ezithola ukuqhuma komkhuhlane.
Ingabe Ukuqhuma Kwemfucuza Kuvikela Kuzo zonke Izinkinga Zezifo?
Ukuguqulwa komkhuhlane kuvikela ukuhlushwa komkhuhlane abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uzobangela izifo eziyisikhathi kubantu abaningi.
Njalo ngonyaka, igciwane lesifo soguquko liyashintsha futhi lishintshe; Ngakho-ke, imishanguzo emisha kufanele yenziwe futhi ilawulwe njalo ngonyaka.
Kufanele Ngithole Ukushayelwa Kwemfudu?
Kukhona abantu abathile okufanele bathole ukushaywa umkhuhlane. Isibonelo, noma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubhekwa njengesigaba esingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele abe nomuthi wokugoma umkhuhlane njalo ngonyaka. Umgomo awusizo ngempela ukuvimbela umkhuhlane kuleli qembu lobudala. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabantu abadala asebekhulile abangenayo izifo ezingelapheki futhi abangahlali emakhaya asebekhulile, isibhamu singama-30% kuya ku-70% esebenza kahle ekuvikeleni izibhedlela ezivela e-pneumonia nangomkhuhlane.
Elinye iqembu labantu abasengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu ezivela emkhuhlane yizingane, ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zisesengozini esiphezulu sezinkinga ezivela emkhuhlane, kodwa zisencane kakhulu ukuthola umuthi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu kubazali nabanakekeli bezinsana ukuthola umuthi wokugoma. Umgomo ungavimbela ukufika kwezifo ezingama-66% ezinganeni ezincane, nezinombolo eziphakeme nakakhulu ezinganeni ezindala.
Imithombo:
"Live, Vacranenza Influenza Vaccine 2010-2011." Ishidi Lolwazi Lokugoma (VIS) 10 Aug 10. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo.
"Umuthi Wokukhulelwa Umkhuhlane we-Influenza 2010-2011". Ishidi Lolwazi Lokugoma (VIS) 10 Aug 10. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo.