Imishanguzo emine ingaba yingozi uma uthola amaqanda kumaqanda
Imishanguzo emine, kuhlanganise neyomkhuhlane , i-MMR, i- rabies , ne-yellow fever, iqukethe amaprotheni amancane amaqanda ngoba ahlonywe emaqanda noma emibungu. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhona kubantu abahlukunyezwayo amaprotheni amaqanda.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasemiphaketheni emine ebhekwa njengengabangela inkinga yeqanda-abantu abahlukunyezwayo, isibhamu ngasinye sinamazinga ahlukene amaprotheni amaqanda.
Ngakho-ke, ezinye zibhekwa njengendlela ephephile kubantu abanezinyosi zeqanda kunezinye. Futhi, ezinye izindlela ezingenayo amaqanda zikhona ngezibhamu ezimbili.
Ezinye izigomo eziphakanyisiwe, kuhlanganise nomgomo wokugoma we-Pneumovax 23, azibhekwa njengengozi kulabo abaneqanda lokungabi namagciwane.
Nazi imininingwane yemithi emine ngayinye equkethe amancane amaprotheni amaqanda:
I-MMR Shot no-Egg Allergies
I-MMR (emela imishanguzo, ama-mumps, kanye no-rubella ) ngokuvamile ihlinzekwa kabili ebuntwaneni: kanye ngezinyanga ezingu-15, futhi futhi ku-booster shot iminyaka emine kuya kweyisithupha. Lokhu kudutshulwa kubhekwa njengokuphephile, ngisho nakubantu abanomdlavuza weqanda omkhulu.
Ukudubula kukhishwe emibungu yezinkukhu, kepha ukulandelwa kwamaprotheni amaqanda kuphela kuleyo mkhiqizo oqediwe. Abacwaningi bezokwelapha baye babheka imiphumela yomuthi wokugoma ezinganeni ezinezinyosi zeqanda, futhi abatholanga ukuphendula okweqile ngenxa yokuthola isibhamu.
Qaphela ukuthi ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi luphephile kubantwana abanezinyosi zeqanda ukuze bathole umgomo wokubamba i-MMR .
Noma kunjalo, uma unokukhathazeka ngakho, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho.
Imithi yamaRabi kanye ne-Egg Allerggies
Ama-rabiya igciwane eliyingozi lidluliselwa ngokulunywa ezilwaneni ezinegciwane. Uma izimpawu ziqala, lesi sifo sisho njalo.
Kukhona imithi ehlukahlukene ehlukene emakethe yama-rabies angasetshenziswa emva kokuba uthola igciwane.
Kodwa-ke, iningi leminye imithi igxiliwe emibungu yezinkukhu futhi ingabhekwa njengabantu ephephile kubantu abanesifo seqanda esinzima.
Ngenhlanhla, kukhona okukodwa okwenziwe yiqanda-ukugula: i-Imovax, engakhuliswa emibungu yezinkukhu.
Yimiphi imithi yokugonywa kwamaRabi evikelekile kulabo abanezinkomo zama-egg?
Ama-Shots Flu kanye nama-Egg Allergies
I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukuthi wonke umuntu oneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu kufanele athole ukugujwa komkhuhlane waminyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanezinyosi zeqanda badinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, ngoba cishe yonke imithi yokugoma ikhulelwe emaqanda ezinkukhu.
Kunomgomo owodwa wokugoma-Flublok, owenziwe yiProtein Sciences Corporation-engasebenzisi amaqanda ezinkukhu ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. I-Flublok ivunyelwe kunoma ubani oneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu, ngakho-ke uma unamahloni kumaqanda futhi ungena kulelo hlu lobudala, kufanele ubuze ngqo uFlublok.
Izingane kanye nentsha engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ne-egg infections, i-CDC iyabakhuthaza ukuba bathole umkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokunakekelwa ngokuqondile kukadokotela onolwazi lokusingatha ukubhekana nezifo ezinzima. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi abantu abanezinyosi zeqanda kufanele bathole umgomo wokugoma .
I-Yellow Fever Vaccine ne-Egg Allergies
I-yellow fever yizifo ezinzima, ezikhuthwe umiyane ezivame ezindaweni ezithile eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika.
Lesi sifo sinesilinganiso sokufa esiphakeme, futhi udinga ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-yellow fever ukuze uhambele emazweni athile.
Kodwa-ke, wonke amagciwane e-yellow fever ahlonywe emaqanda, futhi odokotela belulekisa labo abanomlando wokubhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu ukugwema umgomo. Labo abanezimpikiswano ezinamandla kakhulu bangakwazi ukusingatha i-yellow fever shot, noma kungenzeka nokuba nokuhlolwa kobuvikeli okwenziwe ngomgomo ngokwayo ukubona ukuthi ungakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezingozi zokugoma komkhuhlane we-yellow fever kubantu abahlukumeza amaqanda .
Izwi kusuka
Njengoba ubona, izingozi zalezi zitofu ezine ziyahlukahluka kulabo abaphikisana namaqanda, kanti kukhona ezinye izindlela zokugoma ezine.
I-yellow fever yinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke yezine, futhi ngeshwa akukho okunye okungekho amaqanda.
Uma unenkinga mayelana nezingozi ezikhona zanoma yikuphi ukugonywa okunconywayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuphepha komgomo ngamunye ngamunye. Uhlobo nokuqina kokuphendula kwakho emaqanda kunganquma ukuthi umuthi othile wokugoma uphephile yini.
Umthombo:
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. I-Flublok Isifo Sokukhulelwa Kwesifo Sokukhulelwa (Flu) Isikhumba sephepha.
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Ukugonywa: Ubani Okufanele Ayenze, Ubani Ongakufanele, Futhi Ubani Okufanele Aqaphele I-fact sheet sheet.
I-National Institute ofergy and I-Expert Panel exhaswe yizifo ezithathelwanayo. Izikhombandlela Zokuqapha Nokuphathwa Kwezokudla Zomzimba E-United States: Umbiko we-Panel Expert-Sponsored Panel. I-Journal ye -ergy and Immunology Clinic. Umqulu 126, Issue 6, Supplement, Amakhasi S1-S58, Disemba 2010