Lungiselela ukunemba kwemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwe-Pap
I- Pap smear (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Pap test) ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwesifo somdlavuza wesibeletho. Ibukeka ngokuqondile ngamangqamuzana anomzimba onomdlavuza emlonyeni wesibeletho-isitho esithinta isisu somfazi esibelethweni sakhe.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akuningi okudingeka kwenziwe ukuze silungiselele i-Pap smear, ngaphandle kokuthi wenze i-aphoyintimenti . Lokhu kuthiwa, akusivivinyo oluphelele, futhi ukuthola isampula esihle yamaseli wesibeletho kuyisihluthulelo.
Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukusiza ukuqinisekisa i-Pap smear enembile.
Thola i-Pap Smear evamile
Ukuthola i-Pap smear yakho yenziwe njalo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokusiza ukuvimbela umdlavuza wesibeletho . I-Pap smear ingathola izinguquko ezingavamile kumbele wesibeletho eside ngaphambi kokuba zibe nomdlavuza.
Ukuze iziguli ezingenakho ukuzivikela (abantu abanamasosha omzimba omzimba), i-American Congress of Obstetricians kanye neGynecologists (i-ACOG) ikhuthaza i-Pap smear njalo iminyaka emithathu kubesifazane abaneminyaka engama-21 no-29 ubudala.
Kulaba besifazane abaneminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu, i-ACOG itusa ukuhlolwa kwePap njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa nge-Pap smear nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV njalo eminyakeni emihlanu (le ndlela yokugcina iyindlela ekhethiwe).
Hlela ukuhlolwa kwePap ngesikhathi esifanele
Zama ukuhlela iP smear phakathi nezinsuku ezinzima zokuphuma esikhathini sakho. Eqinisweni, ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, kungcono ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwakho kwePap okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho sokuqala.
Uma unegazi elinzima, kungcono ukubiza udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ukuze ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuphindaphinda.
Akukho Ukuya ocansini noma ukushaywa isikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Ungabe ucansi ngaphambi kweP Pap smear? Umthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha uwukuthi: Awunayo into ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuthi ube nePap smear. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungabonakalisa amangqamuzana angavamile, mhlawumbe kubangele imiphumela engalungile yePap smear. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulala nomzimba kanye nokwazisa, kanye nokusebenzisa amathoni noma kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokugcoba kwamagciwane, imithi noma ukhilimu. ( Douching , empeleni, ayikhuthazwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwePap.)
Uma ulala, u-shower, noma usebenzise noma yini e-vaginini ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho, shayela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ukuze ubone ukuthi ungahle uphinde uhlaziye. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuphindaphindiwe, kwazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba iP Pap yenziwe.
Buza Uma Uzothola Imiphumela
Buza udokotela wakho noma omunye wabasizi bakhe bezokwelapha ukuthi uzokwaziswa kanjani ngemiphumela yakho. Amahhovisi amaningi odokotela adlulisela imiphumela evamile ngeposi. Imiphumela engavamile isabelwe ngocingo. Abanye odokotela ngeke baxhumane nonke uma imiphumela ijwayelekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyazibuza-ungacabangi nje ukuthi "akukho zindaba izindaba ezinhle."
Tshela udokotela weP ap Smears ezingavamile zangaphambilini
Udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngabe unamap smears angavamile angaphambilini. Myeke azi ukuthi nini iP smear engavamile eyenzekayo, imiphumela eqondile yePap smear, kanye nemiphumela yanoma iyiphi i-Pap smears elandelayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe une-colposcopy, biopsy, noma yimuphi omunye ukwelashwa ohlobene ne-Pap smear engavamile.
Uma unamakhophi weP ap smear yangaphambilini, i- colposcopy , noma i- biopsy , noma uma unamarekhodi wokwelashwa, ulethe nawe ekuqokweni.
Landela Izincomo Zomdokotela Wakho Ngemva Kokuthola Umphumela Ongavamile Wokuhlola Pap
Uma uthola imiphumela engavamile ye-Pap smear , kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungase kusho ukuphinda u-Pap smear noma ube ne-colposcopy. Izinqubo zokulandelela ziyahlukahluka, kuye ngemiphumela ye-Pap smear.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. (Julayi 2016). Ukuvimbela Ingculaza Yesibeletho Nokutholwa Okuqala: I-Pap (Papanicolaou) Test.
> I-American College ye-Obstetrics ne-Gynecology. (February 2016). Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somdlavuza wesibeletho.