Kungani Ukususwa Kungase Kunconywe
Ngesikhathi ama- tonsils angase avuvuke ngesinye isikhathi uma unesifo, kubantu abaningi ukuvuvukala kwehla emasontweni ambalwa. Nokho, kwabanye abantu, ukuvuvukala kuba yisimo esingapheli futhi kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga zempilo uma kungelashwa.
Izimbangela
Ama-tonsils avuvukile avame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka, amagciwane, noma amagciwane afana nalokhu:
- I-Mononucleosis
- Ukushisa okuvamile
- I-Cytomegalovirus (i-CMV)
- I-Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Kwamanye abantu ukuvuvukala kwamathoni abo kuba yisimo esingapheli esingasuki. Abanye bangase babe ne- tonsillitis ephindaphindiwe , isimo lapho banesifo esithinta khona njalo esenza ukuthi amathoni abo aphenduke njalo. Ubukhulu obukhulu bama-tonsils bungabangela ezinye izingozi zempilo kanye nezinkinga.
Ngenkathi ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils kuphela kungabangela izinkinga, ukutheleleka okuhlukile kuzoba nezinye izinkinga ezingathintana namathoni. Isibonelo, ukungena okungaphenduliwe komlomo kungabangela izinkinga zezinso nezinhliziyo. Lesi sihloko sizokhipha izinkinga ezihlobene ngokuqondile nobukhulu bamathani ngenxa yokuvuvukala.
Ngaphandle kwezifo, izibhamu ezivuvukayo nazo zingabangelwa ngamatshe amathoni (ama- cryptic tonsils ) noma, okungavamile, umdlavuza wezinwele.
Izimpawu
Lezi yizimpawu ezijwayelekile kanye nezinkinga ezivela kumathoni okuvuvukala:
Ukuthungwa Okubuhlungu Nokumuncu Okubuhlungu
Isikhalazo sakho esikhulu ngenkathi sinama-tonsils avuvukile kungenzeka kube umkhuhlane . Lokhu kungenza ube nesifiso sokudla noma ukuphuza ngenxa yezinga lobuhlungu ngokugwinya (okubizwa nangokuthi odynophagia). Nakuba ubuhlungu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqhubeke uphuza ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi.
Ukudla kubalulekile nokugcina impilo yakho futhi ugweme ukungondleki. Ngokuvuvukala okukhulu kwamathani, ukungabi nokudla akumele kubangele ukungondleki, noma ngabe unesifo sokuphuza noma ubuhlungu obungapheli noma njalo, ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco nokulahlekelwa isisindo kungaba yinkinga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuhlungu obungapheli noma obuhlungu buhlungu, kufanele njalo uphuze amanzi amaningi ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amandla.
I-apnea yokulala
I-apnea yokulala yisimo esibangela ukuba umuntu ayeke ukuphefumula isikhathi esincane ngesikhathi sokulala. Ukuthungula amathoni kuyimbangela evamile yokuphefumula kokuphefumula kokulala. I-apnea yokulala yisimo esibi esiye sahlotshaniswa nezinye izingozi zempilo nezingozi eziningi ezibandakanya:
- Ukukhathala
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
- Imodi iyashintsha
- Ukucindezeleka
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ukulahla
- Izinhliziyo ezingavamile
- Isibungu
I-apnea yokulala ibonakala cishe ngamaphesenti angu-1 kuya kwabangu-4 amaphesenti wezingane futhi ukwelashwa okunconywa ukukhipha ukwelashwa kwama-tonsils ne-adenoids. Nakuba izibhamu ezivuvukalayo zingabangela ukuphefumula kwe-apnea kubantu abadala, akuvamile futhi kaningi kufana nezinye izici, njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile. I-apnea yokulala ebangelwa amathoni akhulisiwe ngokuvamile iholela ekususweni kokukhishwa kwama-tonsil.
Ezinye izinkinga
- Ukuphefumula okunzima-kungenzeka ukuthi amathoni angabi nokuvuvukala kangangokuthi avimbela ngemuva komphimbo kanye nomoya womoya.
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe
- Izifo zendlebe
- Umoya omubi
- Izinguquko zezwi
- I-peritonsillar abscess-kwenzeka uma ukutheleleka kusuka kumathoni okusabalala kufinyelela ngaphakathi kwezicubu zekhanda nentamo. Okuvame ukuvela kubantu abadala futhi abavamile ezinganeni.
Ukwelapha
Ukuze uthole i-tonsillitis enzima, ungaphatha izimpawu. Ngenxa yobuhlungu obuhambisana nokugwinya, ungasebenzisa i-lozenges nge-menthol noma i-throat sprays (njenge-Chloraseptic) kanye nemithi eminingi efana ne-Tylenol noma ye-ibuprofen. Ukwelapha ubuhlungu kuzokusiza ukuba ukwazi ukudla nokuphuza.
Ezinye izimpawu zizophuthuka ngokukwelashwa (ama-antibiotics) uma imbangela ibhaktheriya noma isikhathi uma imbangela ingavimba.
I-tonsillitis engapheli noma i-tonsillitis ephindaphindiwe ihlukile kunezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezenza isiqephu sesikhashana samathani amathumba. Lezi zimo ngokuvamile ziyaqhubeka naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic noma isikhathi esanele nokuphumula kwesistimu yakho yokuvikela omzimba ukulwa nesifo. Ngenkathi abanye odokotela bangase bakhethe ukuzama imithi yokuhlola njenge-steroids yokwehlisa ama-tonsils, le mithi ingase ihluleke noma ibe nemiphumela emibi evelele izinzuzo zokusebenzisa kwazo. Ngisho noma le mithi isebenza ekuqaleni, izimpawu zingase zibuyele.
Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziyehluleka ukunciphisa usayizi wezoni zakho udokotela angase ancoma ukususwa kokukhishwa kwama-tonsils akho ne-adenoids, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga ezifana ne-apnea yokulala.
Imithombo:
> Ukulala kwe-Apnea Ulwazi kwaMitholampilo. American Sleep Apnea Association. https://www.sleepapnea.org/learn/sleep-apnea-information-clinicians/.
> Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis. I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology-Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi. http://www.entnet.org/?q=node/1447.