Izibonelo Zezithombe Zezingxenye Zokuqala Zesibili

Ubunzima bokushisa buxhomeke ekungenikeni kokushiswa . Ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili kuyaziwa nangokushisa okuyingxenye. Bangabheka ngendlela ehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kuye ngokuthi ukushisa okujulile kuyahamba kangakanani. Uma nje ukulimala kungabhubhisi ngokuphelele yonke ingqimba yesikhumba (i-dermis) eyinhloko futhi ungene emathisini angamafutha angezansi, ukushiswa kusabhekwa njengobuningi obukhulu.

Nazi izibonelo ezingu-10 zokuthi lezi zishisa zingenzeka kanjani, umehluko, nokuthi zibukeka kanjani.

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I-Potato Gun Ukushisa Okushisayo

Isibhamu samazambane esilahlwayo (okusho ukuthi sasinamandla) sanikeza lo muntu ubukhulu obuncane bokushisa. Isibhamu samazambane sasebenzisa i-hairspray njenge-agent evuthayo eyayisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amazambane. I-Hairspray iyashisa.

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I-Scalding Water Hot

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa izinga eliphansi lesibili kusuka emanzini ashisa ashisa. Isiguli sithi sithwale ibhodlela lamanzi abilayo kanti uhlangothi olulodwa lwebhodlela lugxilile, lahlanza amanzi ngakwesokunxele sakhe.

Ama-scalds ashisa kusuka eziphuzweni ezishisayo. Abacishe bangagcwele (i-degree yesithathu) iyashisa, kodwa bayenza blister ngokushesha.

Ngeshwa, njengoba lo muntu etholakele, udokotela angakwazi kalula ukungazi kahle ubukhulu bokushisa okuncane kwesibili. Isiguli sasivakashele umtholampilo wokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, sasiboshwe, futhi sinekhrimu ebonakala ngokucacile esetshenziselwa ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwadingeka aye ekamelweni lokuphuthumayo enezimpawu zokutheleleka.

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Ukushisa Umshini Wokushisa

Ikhemikhali eliguquguqukayo elimnandi / elibandayo elithengwe ekhemisi lenze lokhu kushise entanyeni. Isiguli sigqoka iphakethe ku-microwave imizuzwana engu-10, nakuba imiyalo ithi ukuyishisa imizuzwana engu-30.

Kwakungekho nanoma yiziphi izibhansela, ezivamile. Ama-blisters akhombisa ukuthi i-epidermis isonakaliswe ngokuphelele futhi idonsela kude nedermis. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-epidermis ibhujiswe ngokuphelele futhi ayisekho, okusho ukuthi ngeke kube khona amabhuleki.

Kulula ukuthola ukukhathazeka uma usebenzisa imithi engaphezu kwe-counter kanye namadivayisi wezokwelapha futhi ucabanga ukuthi bazohlale bephephile ukusebenzisa. Lesi yisikhumbuzo sokuthi izinto ezibonakala zingenacala zingabangela ukulimala, ngisho nalapho zisetshenzisiwe ngokwemiyalo.

Isithombe esilandelayo sibonisa ukushisa ngemuva kwamasonto amahlanu okuphulukisa.

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I-Pack Pack Yamaviki amahlanu kamuva

Ngemva kokusekela ukushisa ephaketheni lokushisa elivuselelekayo, isiguli siphathelene nokulimala nge-lidocaine, esetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa isikhumba. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi ukushisa kubheka kanjani amasonto amahlanu ngemuva kokulimala. Uphulukisa kahle, kodwa naphezu kwe-lidocaine, isiguli sathi sisalimaza kakhulu.

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Ukuxhuma i-Wax

Ukulimala kungenzeka ngezindlela ezitholakala kalula kuwe. Lesi siguli sashiswa lapho i-wax eshisayo evela ebhandlela iqhuma futhi imboze isandla sayo.

Ehlanganiswe ngamabhaltri, lokhu kungcono kakhulu ukushisa kwesibili. Ukushisa kwesandla kubi nakakhulu ngoba izicubu ezonakalisiwe zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesandla somsebenzi.

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Umshini wokushisa oshisayo

Ngemva kokuzitshisa ngesithamela namanzi ashisayo kusuka kwensimbi yasendlini, lesi siguli sinesibindi esikhulu sino-pinky finger.

Ifomu le-blisters e-degree-degree liyakushisa ngoba i-dermis (isikhumba sesibili nesikhulu sesikhumba) seyonakalisiwe futhi iqala ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala kubangelwa uketshezi ukwakhiwa phakathi kwe-dermis ne-epidermis (ungqimba ophezulu wesikhumba).

I-epidermis ayihlali njalo ngemva kokushisa kwezinga lesibili.

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Ngaphandle kwePry Frying

Ngesikhathi epheka phezu komlilo wegumbi, lesi siguli sakwazi ukubhoboza amafutha atshisayo kakhulu emadolweni, okwenza kube nokushisa kwesibili.

Qaphela ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lesikhumba (i-epidermis) alukho ngokuphelele. Esithombeni sokugcina, ibhansela elikhulu libonisa ukuthi lezi zigaba ezimbili zingahlukanisa kanjani. Kulesi simo, i-epidermis iye yabhujiswa noma yawa. Esithombeni esilandelayo, uzobona ukuthi i-epidermis iwa kanjani ngemva kokushisa enkampeni ebizwa ngokuthi i- sloughing (ebizwa ngokuthi i- sluffing ).

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Sloughing

Uma izibhansela sezivele zivame (noma uma kune-bantter giant, ngaphezulu kufana neqede) i-epidermis iqala ukuwa. Njengoba lolu hlu oluphezulu luphuma, luyaziwa njenge-sloughing ( sluffing ebizwa).

Lokhu kushisa kubangelwa ukuchitha amanzi abilayo ashisayo kusuka ebhodweni lika-pasta onyaweni lompheki.

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I-Sunburns ingaba yisitifiketi sesibili, kakhulu

Lesi siguli sasiseseningizimu isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi ukushisa kwelanga akukwazi ukuba nzima. Eqinisweni, ukushisa kwelanga kungaba kubi ngokwanele ukubulala, noma lokho kungavamile.

Qaphela indlela engavamile ye-blister uma kuqhathaniswa nezithombe zangaphambilini ze-blister kusuka eziphuzweni ezishisayo noma izinto zokusebenza. Lapho ilanga lingumphumela, ama-blisters amancane futhi amaningi.

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I-Friction Burn

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukushayisana kuyashisa ngempela. Kodwa-ke, ukulahlekelwa kwesifo se-epidermis kanye nomonakalo we-dermis ngaphansi kwenza lokhu kufane nhlobo nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokushisa kwesibili.

Ukushisa okwehlukile okubi kubi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwe-epidermis. Lo monakalo ungabangela ukutheleleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Lapho kunqunywa ukulimala kokulimala, inqubo efanayo isetshenziselwa abrasions njengokungathi ukushisa okushisayo.

> Umthombo:

> I-Skin Burns (Ngaphandle Kwezingisekelo) UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/skin-burns-beyond-the-basics?view=print