Nansi Imithi Ongayithatha Ngaphandle Kwemithi
Kusasa emva kokuhlwa okungahambi kahle kwe-lasagna, i-cabernet, ne-cheesecake, uvuka ngokuzisola-nesimo esibi sokuphuza. Ukumemeza, "Angikholwa ukuthi ngidla konke," uya esikhungweni sezidakamizwa. Kodwa inqwaba yemithi eminingi ye-over-the-counter (OTC) ingane ngokwanele ukukunika ikhanda, futhi. Nazi ezinye izinkulumo.
I-Over-the-Counter Antacids
Izithako ezisebenzayo: i- bicarbonate ye-sodium (i-baking soda), i-calcium carbonate, i-aluminium hydroxide, i-magnesium carbonate kanye / noma i- magnesium hydroxide
Amagama emikhiqizo evamile: Amathebulethi anama-Tums nama-Maalox (i-calcium carbonate), i-Maalox liquid (i-aluminium hydroxide ne-magnesium hydroxide ene-simethicone ye-relief relief) ne-Ultra Xcid (i-calcium carbonate ne-magnesium hydroxide)
Indlela abasebenza ngayo: I- Antacids iyanciphisa ama-acids esiswini sakho cishe ukusizwa okusheshayo, okufutshane kwesikhashana sokuphuza okuncane, okungajwayelekile.
Izinga elijwayelekile: I-calcium carbonate ithathwa efomini yethebhulethi. Imithi ejwayelekile yokunconywa ibhekwa amaphilisi angu-1 kuya kwangu-4 ngesikhathi (kufika ku-2,000 mg ngomthamo ngamunye), kodwa hhayi amaphilisi angaphezu kwangu-15 ngosuku, kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo. Umthamo owodwa we-Maalox liquid ulingana nama-teaspoonful 2 kuya kwezingu-4 futhi kufanele uvinjelwe okungaphezu kwamasipuni angu-16 ngosuku. I-Ultra Xcid, umkhiqizo omusha, i-creamy futhi ingafakwe kalula ngaphakathi kwiphubhu ku-isipuni njalo; Amapunipuni angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 yisilinganiso esilinganisiwe esinconywayo ngosuku.
Ulwazi olubalulekile: I-Calcium carbonate ingabangela ukuqothulwa nokunciphisa imiphumela yeminye imithi.
I-aluminium hydroxide kungenzeka ukuthi ayiyona into enhle yeziguli zezinso.
H2 Blockers
Amagama ezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile: i- Famotidine, i-cimetidine, i-ranitidine
Amagama omuthi avamile : I- Pepcid AC (i-famotidine), i-Tagamet (i-cimetidine), i-Zantac (i-ranitidine)
Indlela abasebenza ngayo: Abavimba be-H2 banciphisa ubuningi be-asidi isisu sakho sokuvimbela ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlinzeka kancane kancane, kepha ukusizwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kumacala amancane kuya kulinganisela.
Isilinganiso esivamile: Amathebulethi owodwa kuya amane ngosuku, kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo, ukuze unciphise ukushaya kwenhliziyo njengoba kudingeka.
Ulwazi olubalulekile: Uma unenkinga yesibindi noma izinso, cela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-famotidine. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezinso zezinso noma isibindi, isifo sikashukela, i- asthma, izinkinga ze-immune system kanye / noma ukucindezelwa komnyosa wamathambo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-cimetidine. Hlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ranitidine uma unesifo sezinso noma isibindi, noma yisiphi isimiso sezinzwa kanye nezifo zesikhumba eyaziwa ngokuthi i-porphyria.
Ukuthatha ama-antacids engakapheli ihora elilodwa lokungenisa i-famotidine kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwalo. I-high-dose H2 blockers, efana neZantac Maximum Strength (ranitidine), ingenxa yokuguquka kwenhliziyo eye yathuthuka ngaphezu komnene. Okunye okuhlanganisiwe, okufana ne-Pepcid Complete, kufaka kokubili i-H2 blocker (famotidine) ne-antacid (calcium carbonate ne-magnesium hydroxide) yokuphumula okusheshayo nesikhathi eside.
Uma usenayo isisu ngemuva kokuthatha isilinganiso esiphezulu se-antacids noma ama-block block ama-H2 amasonto amabili, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukwelashwa.
I-Proton pump inhibitors (i-PPIs)
Isithako esisebenzayo: i- Omeprazole
Amagama emikhiqizo evamile: I- Prilosec OTC yiyona kuphela i-PPI engavumelekile.
Indlela abasebenza ngayo: Ukuvimbela njalo, ukuphuza inhliziyo ngokulinganisela ngokugcina umzimba ungakhiqiza i-acid eningi.
I-Omeprazole yiyona imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuphefumula , ngokusho kweNational Heartburn Alliance.
Izinga elijwayelekile: Thatha iphilisi elilodwa nsuku zonke amasonto amabili ukuvimbela ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngesikhathi sokuqala uthatha i-omeprazole, kungase kube nezinsuku ezingu-4 ngaphambi kokubona imiphumela yayo. Kungathathwa ngokubambisana ne-antacids ngokukhululeka okusheshayo. Ngisho nangemva kokuthola kangcono, kufanele uqhubeke izifundo ezigcwele ezingu-14 zemithi yokuvikela okuqhubekayo.
Ulwazi olubalulekile: Uma udinga ukuphinda uhlaziye ngesonto eliphindwe kabili ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezine, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwama-PPI, njenge-Nexium, kanye nengozi yokuhlukana, hlola lesi sihloko.
I-Omeprazole ingathinteki kabi nezinye izidakamizwa nezinye izinto, kuhlanganise negazi elincane leCoumadin (warfarin); ukukhathazeka nokulahla ukukhululeka, Valium (diazepam); imishanguzo yokulwa ne-seizure, i-Dilantin (phenytoin); kanye nezindleko zensimbi.
Okokugcina, kunesisindo sesine esitholakala ku-Pepto-Bismol ne-Kaopectate (okungukuthi, i-bismuth subsalicylate), ngezinye izikhathi esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo. Hlola nomuthi wakho wezemithi uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini i-OTC imithi yokwelapha isifo senhliziyo noma uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela emibi noma ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa.
Isihloko sokuqala esihlelwe nguNaveed Saleh, MD, MS, ngo-2/28/2016.
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