Izigaba Eziyinhloko Zezokwelapha

I-Medical Supply Industry iVast and Diverse

Ubuningi kanye nezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha zanda nsuku zonke. Ngezinye izikhathi othile ucela into entsha noma imishini ngaphandle kwesidingo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubuyekezwa komkhiqizi nokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo okhona.

Noma ngabe yikuphi, ukuthuthukiswa kwempahla emisha kubonakala sengathi ikhula ngokuzenzekelayo njalo ngonyaka, njengezinye izigaba zobuchwepheshe esikwaziyo (cabanga: amakhompyutha, amaphilisi, amafoni omakhalekhukhwini).

Nazi izigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye ezivame ukubonakala ezikhungweni zempilo.

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I-Electronic

Amadivayisi amaningi wezokwelapha abe electronic ngonyaka. Amadivayisi amaningi wezokwelapha manje anokhetho lwe-electronic.

Isibonelo esiphelele ukuqapha kwegazi . Kanye nepompo lencwadi, namuhla iningi lazo lizenzekelayo futhi lifaka ukufunda okudijithali.

Esinye isigaba sokukhula esikubonayo manje sibandakanya irekhodi lezokwelapha le-elektroniki ( EMR ), ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi irekhodi lempilo ye-electronic (EHR). Akukhona kuphela izinkampani ezithuthukisa isofthiwe yokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-EMR, kunezinkampani eziningana ezisebenza ngezindlela zokugcina nokuthutha i-EMR.

Okuningi

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Ukuzinakekela

Amadivayisi wokuzinakekela (ngokuvamile okubhekwa ngokuthi "ukunakekela ekhaya") amadivaysi isiguli noma umthengi asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, ekhaya. Ngamanye amazwi, le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile ayidinga umtholampilo ukuba abe khona ukuze basebenzise.

Izinsiza zokuzwa, amathuluzi okuphatha isifo sikashukela , kanye nezinsiza zokuhamba ziyizibonelo zemishini yokuzinakekela esetshenziswa ekhaya njengengxenye yesimiso somuntu nsuku zonke.

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Ukuxilonga

Amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuhlola noma isikrini semibandela ayaziwa ngokuthi imishini yokuxilonga.

Lolu hlobo lwemishini luyithatha isilinganiso sezinto eziphilayo noma amakhemikhali esibhalwe irekhodi yezokwelapha futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa noma ukulandelela inqubekelaphambili yokwelapha.

Isibonelo, amathuluzi ambalwa okuxilonga asetshenziselwa amakamelo okuhlola ahlanganisa:

• I-Sphygmomanometers: irekhodi lomfutho wegazi
• Ama-ophthalmoscopes: asetshenziselwa ukuvivinya iso
• Ama-Otoscopes: vumela udokotela ukuba ahlole impilo yezindlebe ezingaphandle nangaphakathi

Okuningi

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Ukuhlinzwa

Izinto zokuhlinza nokusebenza zihlanganisa amathuluzi ensimbi angenasici angamaqembu ahlinzekayo ekuhlinzeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zamathuluzi okuhlinzeka zingabandakanya izifo zokuhlola ukuthi odokotela bahlinzekela ngokujulile emzimbeni wesiguli ukuze bakwazi ukubona ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela.

Izimpahla ezisetshenziswe ekuhlinzekeni zifaka izinto ezilahlwayo ithimba lezokwelapha libopha ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu kusuka ekutheleleni, njengama-caps, amajazi, amagilavu, nezibuko. Kuhlanganisa ne-gauze ne-drapes esetshenziselwa ukugcina isiguli sihlanzekile futhi sivikelekile.

Izinto zokuhlinzeka zingaba isigaba esikhulu kangangokuthi izibhedlela eziningi zinezisebenzi zabo zokuthenga izitolo zokuthenga nokuphathwa kwezinto zokuphatha ukuzisebenzisa.

Okuningi

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Izinsiza Zezokwelapha Ezingapheliyo

Ngokuvamile okufingqiwe njenge "DME," imishini yezokwelapha ehlala isikhathi eside ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhamba ngezinsiza, imishini yokudlulisa, ukuphepha okugeza kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile.

Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi, lesi sigaba kufanele senziwe futhi sihlolwe ukuze "sihlale" ngoba iziguli ezisebenzisa le mishini zithembele kuzo ukuze zigcine ziphephile futhi zithuthuze.

Ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwazo, i-DME ingahlolwa ngokujulile ukuze isisindo noma amandla okuthwala imithwalo, kanye nezici ezingekho-slip.

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Ukunakekelwa Okumangalisayo

Izinsiza kanye nezimpahla ezisetshenziselwa izibhedlela ziyaziwa ngokuthi yizinsiza zokunakekelwa okukhulu.

Lezi zinto zihluke ekuhlinzekeni "Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya / Ukuzinakekela" ngoba zithengwa futhi zigcinwe izibhedlela. Bafuna ilungu labasebenzi bokunakekelwa kwesiguli esibhedlela ukuthi lisetshenziswe kahle.

Izitshalo zokunakekela abahlengikazi ezifana namathrekhi ajwayelekile-jikelele, amathrekhi amancane, izinyathelo zokunakekelwa nezikhumba, imishini yokuqapha, nezinsimbi ezingekho zokuhlinzwa zisetshenziswa nsuku zonke ezibhedlela zokunakekelwa kweziguli.

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Okuphuthumayo kanye no-Trauma

Iminyango ephuthumayo ibona mhlawumbe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke zeziguli nezimo. Bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umnyango wangaphambili" esibhedlela ngoba uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo ngokuvamile uyindawo yokuqala (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela) yesibhedlela isiguli esizosibona.

Inani elikhulayo leziguli ezingaqinisekisiwe lifuna ukunakekelwa ku-ER ngoba abakwazi ukukhokhela ukuvakashelwa okuyinhloko ngaphandle kwepokhethi. Bazi ukuthi amakamelo okuphuthumayo akakwazi ukuguqula isiguli esidinga.

Iminyango ephuthumayo idinga ukulungiswa ngempahla ephelele yokuxilonga nokuhlolwa kwamathuluzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinxeba, imishini yokuphefumula, izinkinobho ezincane zokuzivikela, kanye namagesi okuzivikela. Ngamanye amazwi, badinga ukuhlonywa njengesibhedlela esincane.

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Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside

Izikhungo zokunakekelwa isikhathi eside ezinjengezindlu zokuhlengikaza , izindawo zokuhlala ezisizwayo, izikhungo zokuhlengikaza abanekhono, izibhedlela, ngisho nezibhedlela zokuvuselela izidakamizwa, zidinga izinto eziningi ezichazwe ngenhla, kanye nezidingo ezincane zokunakekela isikhashana eside isiguli noma ohlala khona.

Ezimweni eziningi, umuntu ogcinwe kulezi zindawo ubizwa ngokuthi "ohlala" kunokuthi "isiguli."

Izigaba ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzekwa ezisetshenziswa kulezi zakhiwo zibandakanya imibhede nama-matelas, izihlalo zokwelapha ezikhonza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, imikhiqizo yokusiza ukuhamba, izinto zokuphathwa kwe-incontinence, imishini yokuzivocavoca, nokuzilungisa nokugqoka izinsiza.

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Isitoreji kanye Nezokuthutha

Iziguli kanye nezakhamuzi zesikhathi eside ezingenakudinga ukuhamba ukuhamba emshinini odingekayo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakotishi zisetshenziselwa ukuletha usizo lwezokwelapha kubo.

Amakolishi enkampanini, amakolishi okugcina, amakhethini anikezelayo, amakolishi enelineni, amalothi okudla, kanye nenqubo yamakhothi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezidingekayo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Lezi zinqola zigcina futhi zithuthele imishini eminingi echazwe kuzo zonke izigaba ezingenhla.