Izinsiza zokuphefumula zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekhaya

Ukuphefumula kulula ekhaya ngesizo elincane

Kunezifo eziningi zokuphefumula ezidinga imishini ekhethekile engasetshenziswa ekhaya. Labo abane- asthma , i- COPD , i- emphysema , nezinye izifo zokuphefumula bangathola ezinye zezinsiza eziwusizo.

Izinsiza zokuphefumula zinganciphisa ukuphefumula kwakho futhi kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngedivayisi efanele ukuzama.

1 -

Air Cleaners

Abahlanza umoya kanye nabahlanza bangathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya ophefumulayo ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho.

Ngokuvamile kunezizathu ezimbili zokuthi kungani uzodinga eyodwa:

• Unesifo sokuphefumula, njenge-asthma, i-emphysema, noma imithi.
• Uhlala noma usebenza endaweni lapho izinga lomoya libi khona, isibonelo lapho izibungu nezidakamizwa zibusa kakhulu.

Abanye abahlanza umoya nabahlanzekile basebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlunga; abanye inqubo yokuhlanza i-ionic.

2 -

Amaprosesa we-CPAP

"I-CPAP" ibhekisela "Ukucindezela Komoya Okuqhubekayo Okuqhubekayo."

Umshini we-CPAP uhambisa umoya ocindezelwe kancane emshinini, ngokusebenzisa ithubhu futhi ungene kumaski ohlanganisa impumulo. Le nqubo ihloselwe ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwezindiza ukuvala ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ngokuvamile, imishini ye-CPAP isetshenziselwa abantu abane-apnea yokulala noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula ezinjengezifo eziphuthumayo zokuvimbela izifo zesikhumba (COPD) .

Kunokuphikisana okuncane kokusebenzisa umshini we-CPAP, noma kunjalo, njalo njalo uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eyodwa.

Okuningi

3 -

Izesekeli ze-CPAP

Kukhona izingxenye nezicucu ezizungeza "i-CPAP kit". Uma wenza utshalomali kumshini we-CPAP, kungase kudingeke wenze ukulungiswa okuthile noma ukufaka esikhundleni ukuze uqhubeke usebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezinye zezinto ozihlolile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zisebenza kahle zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlambalaza ukulethwa kwemoya elawulwa yizulu
• I-Humidifier unit
• Izihlungi
• I-Chin strap
• Isibhuku samanzi
• Isisindo semask
• Faka ikhanda lokunamathisela
• Iziphazamisi ze-Airway nezixhumo
• Isikhwama sokuthwala ukuhambisa umshini we-CPAP nezesekeli

4 -

I-CPAP Masks

Ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kahle kwe-mask yakho ye-CPAP kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni ngempumelelo nokulawula i-Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Amaski ayenziwe ngabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene ongawathenga ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabo yokusakaza. Amaski amaningi awenziwe ngokuqondile amadoda nabesifazane ukuze afane nobukhulu kanye nomdwebo wekhanda kahle.

Zama izitayela ezahlukene zamaski ukubona ukuthi yini ehambelana kahle kakhulu. Kunezindlela ezehlukene ukuthi i-headgear ne-mask zibophezele ekhanda nangobuso futhi enye ingase ikhululeke kakhulu kumsebenzisi ngamunye.

5 -

Amasistimu Omoya Omoya Ophuthumayo

Lezi zingxenye eziphathekayo ngokuvamile yinkimbinkimbi epulasitiki ehlala njalo equkethe oksijini, i-tubing kanye ne-mask. Inhloso yochungechunge ukuletha oksijeni kumuntu ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo ngenkathi ilinde iqembu lezokwelapha lokuqala lokuphendula.

Lezi zingxenye eziphathekayo kufanele zigcinwe noma ngabe kunengozi enkulu yokuthi umuntu ahlupheke ngokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo ukulungiselela ukuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba, i-asthma, nokubhema inhalation.

Izimo eziphuthumayo ze-oksijini zomoya eziphuthumayo zingenza umehluko obalulekile emandleni omuntu wokuphulukisa emcimbini omangalisayo ngaphambi kokuba ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abanezifo befike.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakufanelekela kanjani ukuhlinzeka nge-oxygen ne-home oxygen ngempahla nge-Medicare.

Okuningi

6 -

Nebulizers

Ama-Nebulizers amadivayisi amancane aphathekayo adlulisela imithi ye-aerosol isiguli ngethubhu, indebe yomuthi, nomlomo.

Lawa madivaysi kagesi ahlukile kuma-inhalers we-metered-dose futhi angasetshenziswa abantu abane-asthma, i-COPD, nezinye izimo zokuphefumula.

Okuningi

7 -

Ama-Oxymetry Amitha

Ama-oximetry amamitha kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwezokwelapha ekhaya okungagula isiguli.

Amamitha ahlongozwa ukuthi asetshenziswe kukhanda noma ngomunwe. Zikhiqiza izinga lokushayela futhi ukufundwa kwegazi okwenziwe nge-oxygen emasekhondini ambalwa nje.

Amamitha we-Oxymetry abe yidivayisi ethandwayo ekuziphendukeni kobuchwepheshe bezempilo nempilo yeselula .

8 -

Abakhiqizi be-Oxygen ekhaya

Akuhloswe ukuba kube nokuphathekayo, ukugxiliswa kwe-oxygen ekhaya okuhloswe ukuhlala ekhaya.

Abagcizelele banikeza iziguli izifo zokuphefumula ezidinga ukwesekwa okwenziwe nge-oxygen ngebanga lobuchwepheshe be-oksijini enyunithi ehlala njalo futhi enokuthula. Zinikezwe amandla okungenisa udonga.

Nakuba ama-home units "angenakutholakala," iningi lenziwa ngamasondo ukuze likhishwe ekamelweni elilodwa liye kwelinye ekhaya.

9 -

I-Portable Oxygen Cylinders

Ama-cylinders ephathekayo ahamba ngezindlela eziningana nobukhulu futhi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha oksijini . Ezinye zingathathwa ngesandla, enye enqoleni bese ezinye zihambisana nesikhwama.

Zingasetshenziswa ekhaya, ehhovisi noma emotweni.

10 -

I-Oxygen ephathekayo

Ama-concentrator e-oxygen ephathekayo enza inhloso efanayo ne-oxygen concentrators yasekhaya.

Amakamelo aphathekayo anomklamo omncane okulula ukuhamba ngaphandle kwekhaya. Banikelwa amandla ngokuxuba kwe-AC nebhethri.

11 -

Imishini Yokuphumelela

Imishini ephumelelayo ingaba iphathekayo noma ijwayelekile. Ngokwemibandela elula, basiza ukucacisa okucacile okuvela emzimbeni wenduduvu ukuzobasiza baphefumule kangcono.

Ngokujwayelekile, umshini uyisayizi ephezulu etafuleni futhi ulinganisa u-20 lbs.

Ubuso besibhakabhaka kanye nesibhakabhaka kusebenza ne-generator ukunikeza ingcindezi eyanele yokuvuselela isiguli kanye nokucaca okucacile emaphashini abo. Le nqubo kusiza ukunciphisa ithuba lokutheleleka kokuphefumula ngendlela engavumelekile.

12 -

Izitho zokuphefumula

Ngalunye lwezigaba ezichazwe kulolu hlu kunamasekeli atholakalayo azodinga ukugcinwa noma ukushintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinto ezimbalwa ukugcina amehlo akho ekwandiseni ukwelashwa kwakho kokuphefumula:

• I-canalula ye-Nasal
• Amabhethri
• Izintambo zamandla
• Ukuhlambalaza
• AmaHumidifiers
• Izihlungi
• Amaski ebuso
• Ikomidi lomuthi we-Nebulizer
• Umlomo we-Nebulizer