Izimo Ezivamile Zengane
Izingane ezincane zithola izilonda emlonyeni njengengxenye yokutheleleka ngegciwane, njenge-herpes gingivostomatitis noma isifo somzimba nesifo somlomo. Ezinganeni ezindala, izilonda eziphindaphindiwe zivame ukubangelwa izilonda ze-canker noma i-aphthous stomatitis.
Ingane yengane yakho, ubude bezimpawu (isikhathi eside kangakanani izilonda zibe khona), nezinye izimpawu zingakusiza wena nodokotela wakho wezingane ukuthi ubone ukuthi yini ebangela izilonda zomlomo wengane yakho.
- I-Herpes Gingivostomatitis - lokhu kungukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane le-herpes, okuyinto igciwane elifanayo elibangela ukushisa imilenze noma izilonda ezibandayo (herpes labialis). Nakuba abanye abantu bethola izilonda ezibandayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, okokuqala uthola lokhu ukutheleleka, esikhundleni sokuthola nje ama-vesicles ambalwa ezindebe zakho, uthola ukutheleleka kwe-herpes gingivostomatitis yakudala, ukukhulelwa okukhulu, ukucasula kanye nezilonda ezincane ezibuhlungu ezinganeni izinsini nasemlonyeni wakhe.
- Isisindo samandla kanye nesifo somlomo kungenye ukugula okubangelwa amagciwane okubangela izilonda zomlomo. Kubangelwa igciwane leCoxsackie kanye nezingane ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo ngokuvamile zithola izilonda ezincane ezibomvu emlonyeni wabo nasezandleni zabo (izintende) nezinyawo (izigaxa). Lezi zingane zingase zithole ukuqhuma emilenzeni nasezintweni.
- I-Herpangina - ifana nesifo somzimba nomlomo, ngaphandle kokuthi izilonda zisemlonyeni wengane. Iphinde ibangelwa igciwane le-Coxsackie.
- Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, njenge- gingivitis .
- I-Geographic Tongue - ebizwa nangokuthi i-glossitis ebuthakathaka, iyabonakala njengeqhwa elikhulu, elinombala obomvu noma obomvu olimini olumngcele ophakanyisiwe. Ngokuvamile akusizi ubuhlungu nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Izilonda zomsindo nazo zingabangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa, njengomphumela ohlangothini lwe-chemotherapy, imisebe nemithi ethile, ikakhulukazi uStevens-Johnson syndrome .
Izilonda Zomlomo Ezivamile
Izilonda ezivamile zingase zibe nzima kakhulu ukuthola, ukuphatha nokuvimbela. Ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe, udokotela wamazinyo noma i-dermatologist, futhi mhlawumbe i-biopsy ye-ulcer ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka.
I-trauma, njengeyindlela yokusebenzisa amazinyo, izinyo ezibukhali, isilonda esivame ukugaya, iyimbangela evamile yezilonda zomlomo eziphindaphindiwe. Kulesi simo, ungalindela ukuthi izilonda zibuyele endaweni efanayo.
I-aphthous stomatitis ejwayelekile yimbangela evamile yezilonda zomlomo eziphindaphindiwe ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Zibizwa nangokuthi izilonda ze-canker kanti nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zicatshangelwa ukuthi zibangelwa ukubhema, ukudla kokudla, ukucindezeleka, ukwehluleka kwamavithamini nokuhlukunyezwa kwendawo, akukho nhlobonhlobo eqondile etholakala kubantu abaningi.
Nakuba abantu abaningi abane-herpes simplex labialis) abathola izilonda ngaphandle kwezindebe zabo (izilonda ezibandayo noma amabhisikidi e-fever), abanye bangena nabo ngaphakathi.
Izilonda zomlomo ezijwayelekile zingaphinde zihambisane nezinkinga eziningi zesistimu , njenge:
- isifo sofuba esiswini
- i-neutropenia ye-cyclic - izikhathi eziphindaphindiwe, iziqephu ze-cyclical zezilonda zomlomo, umkhuhlane kanye ne-neutropenia (inani eliphansi legazi eliphansi)
- ukuthambekela okubucayi kwe-gluten
- i-periodic fever syndrome (PFAPA), lapho izingane zithola iziqephu ze-fever, i-aphthous stomatitis, i-pharyngitis, ne-adenitis yomlomo wesibeletho njalo emavikini angu-2-8.
- ukutholakala kwevithamini, kuhlanganise nokuntuleka kwensimbi ye-anemia, ne-folate, i-zinc, noma i-vitamin B12
- I-Behcets syndrome, ene-aphthous stomatitis, izilonda zaso zobulili eziphindaphindiwe, nezilonda zamehlo.
- I-HIV
Ukwelashwa kwama-Ulcers Oral
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso kuyindlela enkulu. Lokhu kungafaka i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen equkethe imithi yobuhlungu.
Imithi yokugqoka izilonda ingaba usizo, njenge-antacids (i-Maalox noma i-Milk yeMagnesia), nama-pastes amazinyo. Inhlanganisela ye-Benadryl ne-Maalox ivame ukuthandwa. Ama-analgesics e-topical, njenge-2% lidocaine e-viscous asebenzisa ngqo izilonda, i-diphenhydramine (Benadryl) elixir mouthwash, namalungiselelo e-benzocaine, njenge-Anbesol noma i-Orajel Mouth-Aid.
Ama-antiseptics, njenge-chlorhexidine gluconate (Peridex) nesisombululo se-cetylpyridium chloride (i-Cepacol) ingase ibe yimithi yokwelapha esebenzayo uma isetshenziselwa ukukhuluma ngomlomo kabili ngosuku.
I-Aphthasol (i-amlexanox) iyinamathisela ephikisana nokuvuvukala engasetshenziswa ezilonda izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ukubenza zibe buhlungu kakhulu futhi babasize baphulukise ngokushesha.
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-steroids asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zomlomo. Uma kunesidingo, u-0.1% we-triamcinolone acetonide (uKenalog) angangeniswa kumathini wezinyo emollient, njenge-Orabase, futhi asetshenziswe izilonda izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ama-gel ephezulu aphezulu-potency steroid nawo asetshenziswa ngezinye izikhathi.
Ukuvimbela Izilonda Zomlomo
Uma i-trigger ethile yezilonda zomlomo wengane yakho itholakele, lezo zinto kufanele zigweme. Idayari yezimpawu, irekhodi lapho ingane yakho ithola isilonda sayo kanye nezinto azidliwayo futhi ezisetshenziselwa emlonyeni wakhe (amazinyo, ama-mouthwashes, njll) ngaphambi nje noma yimiphi imithi ayengayithatha, ingakusiza ukuthi uthole izimbangela.
Uma kungenakuthola ukutholwa, umlomo uhlanza noma umuthi wokugcoba nge-triclosan ungase ube usizo. Ama-Colgate Ama-toothpastes Ama-total aqukethe i-triclosan.
I-lauryl sulfate (SLS) ye-sodium, okuyi-additive emikhakheni eminingi yezinyosi zokugcoba nokugcoba umlomo, kucatshangwa ukuthi iyinhlangano yokuqeda izilonda kwabanye abantu abane-aphthous stomatitis ephindaphindiwe, ngakho-ke kungase kube usizo ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamahhala ye-SLS. Ama-SLS wamazinyo mahhala ahlanganisa i-Biotene kanye ne-Rembrandt's Canker Sore yamazinyo.
Kungasiza futhi ukugwema ukuvumela umlomo wakho ukuba owomile , ugweme ukudla okubukhali, njenge-pretzels, futhi usebenzise i-toothbrush elula.