Izimbangela Eziyinhloko Zokufa Kwezingane

Ukufa Kwezingane Kwabantwana E-United States

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kwezinsana azizange zishintshe eminyakeni embalwa edlule, naphezu kobuchwepheshe obuphambili nokugxila ekunakekeleni kokubeletha. Ngesikhathi abantu abaningi bekulindele ukuthi izinga lokushona kwezingane linciphe ngokushesha, liye lahlala lizinzile kusukela ngo-2000.

Isilinganiso sokufa kwezinsana e-United States singu-5.82 ukufa kwabantu abayizinkulungwane zokuzalwa. Izimbangela eziyi-10 eziholela ekufeni kwezinsana e-United States ngo-2014, ngokusho kwamaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention, kubalwa cishe amaphesenti angu-70 kubo bonke ababulalayo.

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Izinkinga Zama-Congenital

Izifo ezibangelwa ukubola , eziyaziwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, yizinkinga ezenzeka ngesikhathi umntwana ekhulayo esibelethweni. Ukukhubazeka kwangasese kungathinta indlela umzimba obukeka ngayo noma osebenza ngayo futhi uqala kusukela komnene kuze kube nzima.

Ezinye iziphambeko, njenge-cleft lip noma i-palate, zingenziwa kalula noma ziphathwe kalula. Ezinye izifo ezinzima zokubeletha zingadinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ukuphatha (Down syndrome, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, nabanye). Izisulu ezinzima kakhulu zokuzalwa zingabhubhisa futhi ziholele ekufeni kwezinsana.

Ngo-2014, izingane ezingu-4,716 zafa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa-amaphesenti angu-20.4 azo zonke izingane ezifa.

Okuningi

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Ukuzalwa Kwesandulela Ngaphambi Kokuzalwa Nokuzalwa Okuphansi

Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, okubizwa nangokuthi isikhathi esifushane sokubeletha, ubude bokukhulelwa ngaphansi kwamaviki angu-37.

Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi yisisindo sokuzalwa esingaphansi kuka-2 500 amagremu (amapremu angu-5, ama-ounces angu-8), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubude bokubeletha bunjani.

Ngo-2005, izinsana ezingu-4 173 zafa ngenxa yokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa noma ukuzala okuphansi (amaphesenti angu-18 ephelele).

Okuningi

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Izinkinga zomama zokukhulelwa

Izinkinga zomama zokukhulelwa yizinkinga ezenzeka nomama ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi zibandakanya i-preeclampsia, i-placenta previa, nomlomo wesibeletho ongenakuthola phakathi kwabanye abaningi.

Ngo-2005, izinsana eziyi-1,574 (amaphesenti angu-6.8 wezingqikithi) zafa ngenxa yezinkinga zomama.

Okuningi

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I-Immediately Infant Death Syndrome (i-SIDS)

Ukufa kwezingane ezisencane kungazelelwe, ukufa okungazelelwe, okungazelelwe kwezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-1 ubudala.

Ngo-2005, izinsana ezingu-1,545 zithonywa yi-SIDS. Yilokho amaphesenti angu-6.7 ekushona kwezingane.

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Izingozi

Ngo-2014, izinsana ezingu-1,160, noma amaphesenti angu-5 ezinsana ezafa, zahlukunyezwa ngokulimala okungenhloso.

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Izinkinga ze-Umbilical Cord, i-Placenta, ne-Membrane

I-placenta iyilungu ngaphakathi kwesibeletho esinikezela i-fetus ngegazi kanye nezakhi ezidingekayo ukuze zisinde.

Umthambo we-umbilical uxhumanisa umama kumntwana okhulayo e-placenta. Umthambo we-umbilical uletha i-oksijeni nezakhi kumntfusi futhi ususe imfucuza njenge-carbon dioxide.

I-umbilical cord kanye nezinkinga ze-placenta zazibangelwa ukufa kwabantwana abangu-965 ngo-2014, ezingamaphesenti angu-4.2 zenani.

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I-Top 10 ehlalayo

Ukufa kwezinsana okusele ezikhundleni eziphezulu eziyishumi kuhlanganisa:

• I-bacteria sepsis (ukufa kuka-544, amaphesenti angu-2.3 ephelele)
• Ukucindezeleka okuphefumulayo (ukufa kuka-460, amaphesenti angu-2.0)
• Izifo zesimiso se-Circulatory (izifo ezingama-444, amaphesenti angu-1.9)
• Ukubulawa kwesisu (i-441 ukufa, amaphesenti angu-1,9)

Ukulandelela idatha

Imibiko yokufa yashicilelwa yi-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, elandela ukubulawa kwezinsana ezibikwe ngezibhedlela. Idatha ephelele ka-2014 yashicilelwe "Ukufa: Idatha Yokugcina ka-2014," njenge-vol. 65, No. 4, we-National Vital Statistics Reports ekhishwe yi-National Center for Health Statistics.