Ukubulawa Kwama-Euthanasia Nokuzisiza Okusizayo Kunokuphazamiseka Okubalulekile
I-Euthanasia yisenzo somdokotela noma omunye umuntu wesithathu ophelisa impilo yesiguli ngokuphendula ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuphikisayo nezingapheliyo. Ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa ekuzibulaleni okusizwayo, ukufa okusizwa odokotela, ukuzibulala odokotela, ukubulala isihe nokunye ukuhluka; Kodwa-ke, basize ukuzibulala kanye nokubulawa kwesifo sengculazi kunemibono ehlukile.
Ukuzibulala ngokuzimela kuhlinzeka ngamabomu futhi ngenhloso yokunikeza enye indlela yokuzibulala.
Isibonelo, ukuhlinzeka ngemithi yokwelashwa kumuntu onolwazi lokuthi bahlose ukuyisebenzisa ngenhloso yokuzibulala.
I-Euthanasia ihilela umuntu, njengodokotela, okwenzayo ngokubangela ukufa komuntu ozwa ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi obungenakuphulukiswa. Isibonelo, udokotela ohlinzeka ngezijovo zezidakamizwa ukudala i-coma bese umisa inhliziyo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Euthanasia
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlukaniswa kwe-euthanasia.
- Ukwelashwa okuzithandela kubhekisela esenzweni esithathwe udokotela nesiguli, bobabili abavumelanako (ngemvume enolwazi) ukuqeda impilo yesiguli.
- U-euthanasia engavumelekile ubhekisela kumuntu wesithathu ukuthatha impilo yesiguli ngaphandle kwemvume enolwazi yesiguli. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imithi yezilwane uma izilwane "zibeka phansi" noma "zilala." Emithi yokwelapha yanamuhla, kungase kusetshenziswe ukuthi isenzo sokuthatha impilo yokugula, isiguli esilahlekelwe yiyo yonke ingqondo yengqondo yokwenza izinqumo zakhe.
Ingabe i-Euthanasia noma i-Physician-Assisted Ukuzibulala Esemthethweni?
Ukubulawa kwe-voluntary euthanasia akuvumelekile ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. I-Netherlands neBelgium njengamanje amazwe kuphela avumela lo mkhuba. I-euthanasia engavumelekile ayikho emthethweni noma yikuphi.
Ukuzibulala okwenziwe odokotela njengamanje kusemthethweni e-United States emazweni amaningana, kuhlanganise ne-Oregon naseWashington, nasezindaweni ezimbalwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuzibulala ngodokotela kwenziwa kuphela uma isiguli sinesifo sokugula futhi sibhekene nokuhlupheka, ngokuncane noma kungenasiphelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiguli singafisa ukulawula ukuthi zifa nini nokuthi zifa kanjani. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuzibulala ngodokotela kuhilela indlela okuzibulala ngayo: Isiguli kumele sibe yilawo okufanele athathe imithi. Kuyinto engekho emthethweni kumngani, ilungu lomndeni, udokotela noma omunye umuntu ukuphatha imithi; ukwenza kanjalo uwela umugqa wezomthetho kuncazelo ye-euthanasia.
Hlola okuningi mayelana nezizathu zokusekela noma ukuphikisa ukuzibulala odokotela nodokotela kanye nezizathu zokufuna ukuzibulala odokotela .
Ukulinganisa kwe-Palliative
Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-sedation esibulalayo, i-sedation sedation yi-ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwama-sedatives ukufeza iziguli ezidinga induduzo ezigulayo futhi ezibhekana nokuhlupheka okungapheli. Ukufa kuvame ukulandela ngemva nje kokuba isiguli sigulelwe.
Ukusekelwa kwe-palliative akuyona i-euthanasia futhi akuyona ukuzibulala odokotela ngoba inhloso akuyona imbangela yokufa. Nakuba kungase kwenzeke ukufa, kuvame ukucaca ukuthi ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yesidumbu noma ukugula okuphelile ngokwayo.
Ukusekelwa kwe-palliative kudinga imvume yesiguli.
Uma isiguli singakwazi ukuzenzela izinqumo, isinqumo siwela kumenzi wesinqumo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo wegciwane. Isiguli asikwazi ukuletha isilinganiso esilungile sokwehlisa umzimba, okuvame ukunikezwa njenge-suppository noma ukumnika. Ngenxa yokuthi i-sedation iyashesha, ama-sedative anganikwa kuphela udokotela, umhlengikazi noma omunye omnakekeli oyinhloko weziguli.
Hlola izinsiza eziningi zokufa nezithunzi zesiguli .