Uma unikezwe imithi emisha ngumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwempilo, njengenye yezinhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi ungabona isifinyezo esithi "ATC" emshineni, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuthola inqubo yokuhlinzwa noma unomdlavuza womdlavuza . Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokho.
I-ATC imele "ngokuzungezile-iwashi." Imithi ye-clock-clock (ATC) ichazwa njengemithi ehlinzekwa ngezikhathi ezihleliwe ezihleliwe nsuku zonke.
Lokhu kungafaka umthamo phakathi nobusuku.
Ukuzenzekela nge-clock kuyinto evamile imithi ye- opioid yokuphatha ubuhlungu. Ngokungafani nemithi ehlinzekwa kuphela uma kudingeka (kuboniswe ngezinye izikhathi ngekhodi yezokwelapha "prn" ), imishanguzo ye-ATC iyalwe udokotela ukuba anikezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholakale ukulawulwa kwesifo esiphezulu. Imithi ye-ATC isebenza isikhathi eside futhi isiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu njalo.
Inhloso ye-ATC Imithi
Imithi yokwelashwa enqunyiwe njengama-clock inezinhloso zokuphatha ubuhlungu obuyisisekelo besiguli, okungukuthi ubuhlungu obuningi obuvamile obuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli. Lokhu ngokuvamile ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu lungaba khona ezigulini zomdlavuza, kanye neziguli ezisanda kuhlinzwa, ezifana namahora angu-24 noma ngaphezulu ngokulandela inqubo. Imithi ye-ATC ingaqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona imithi eqhubekayo ohlelweni lwesiguli.
I-ATC kanye Nemithi Yokuhlunguphazwa Kwezinhlungu
Ngaphezu kwemithi ebuhlungu ye-ATC, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kwesiguli kungase kuhlanganise nemithi yokuhlunguphaza.
Lokhu kubuhlungu "obuqeda" amandla okuphatha okubuhlungu, futhi kuthiwa "okungeziwe" noma "ukukhulula." Lokhu kuvame ukuthathwa uma kudingeka futhi ngokuvamile i-opioid esebenza kancane.
Iziguli ezingaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezinhlungu zingase zibekwe ama-analgesics e-ATC eceleni kwemithi yokuphumelela yokuphatha ubuhlungu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila.
Ngezikhathi ezinde, ukusebenzisa imithi ye-ATC kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuphakama nokwehla isiguli singakwazi ukubhekana nemithi eyenziwa ngokudingekayo. Njengoba kunemithi ebuhlungu edingekayo, kunenkathi yokuphumula, kodwa ngalokhu njalo ukulindela ukubuya kobuhlungu. Isiguli singaba "umlindi wewashi," sigcizelele futhi sesaba ukuthi ubuhlungu buzobuya ngaphambi kokuba omunye umuthi wemithi edingekayo kuvunyelwe. Lokhu kungabonakala njengokuziphatha komlutha, lapho empeleni isiguli singase singabi umlutha ngempela kodwa kunalokho sibonise ukuhlehlisa okubangelwa indlela yokwelapha edingekayo.
Izinzuzo
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuhlunguphaza okuqhubekayo kusiza ukuvimbela ukuqhutshwa kobuhlungu, okwenze kube lula ngesiguli. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi iziguli zinamathuba amaningi okunamathela ku-ATC regimen management management. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-ATC yesilinganiso esanele kanye nesimiso esivamile akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obukhulu kweziguli kodwa kungabangela nomuthi ophansi wemithi edingekayo jikelele, kanye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kanye nokuphumula okungcono kakhulu kobuhlungu.
> Imithombo:
> Patt, uRichard B., Lang, uSusan S. I-Guide Ephelele Yokukhulula Ubuhlungu beCanscer and Suffering. 2004. Oxford University Press.
> Pasero, Chris. I-Around-the-Clock (ATC) Ukuzikhethela kwama-Analgesics. 2010. American Society of PeriAnesthesia Abahlengikazi.