Izinduna zekhanda yizimpungushe ezihlala ezinyaweni zakho bese ukondla igazi kusuka esikhwameni sakho. Nakuba izinyosi zekhanda azilimazi futhi azifaki isifo, zingabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu nokucindezeleka.
Ukudluliselwa ngokuxhumana okusheshayo futhi okwaziwa ukusakazeka ngokushesha, izinyosi zekhanda zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-11. Eqinisweni, ukukhulelwa kwezintambo ezifinyelela kwezigidi eziyi-12 kwenzeka ngonyaka ngamunye e-United States ngaphakathi kwalelo qembu lobudala yedwa.
Ukuze ugcine ikhanda lakho lomndeni lingenalutho, funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka ezifana nokuhlambalaza, ama-bumps avuliwe, namazwi abukwayo.
Izimpawu Ezivamile
I-lice ihamba ngokushesha kakhulu ngakho akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona. Ukuthola ukukhulelwa kwamakhanda ekhanda kubheke lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhwabanisa ngokweqile ku-scalp yakho
- ukuzwa okukhenkcezayo noma okwenyukayo ekhanda lakho
- ama-bumps amancane abomvu ku-scalp noma entanyeni yakho
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba neqanda lekhanda, qaphela izibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukukhanda ikhanda njalo
- izilonda ekhanda (umphumela wokukhishwa njalo)
- ama-bumps amancane abomvu ku-scalp noma entanyeni
Ngenxa yokuthi izinyosi zisebenza kakhulu ebumnyameni, zingase ziphazamise nokulala kwengane yakho. Ngakho-ke, ubunzima bokulala nokucasuka kwamalanga kungaba isibonakaliso.
Izinduna zekhanda zithathelwana kakhulu, ikakhulu uma zikwabelana ngezinwele, izigqoko nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola wonke umuntu emndenini wakho (kanye nabanye oxhumana nabo abaseduzane) uma othile emndenini wakho etholakala ukuthi unabo.
Izimpawu ezibonakalayo
Cishe isigamu sabantu abanezinyosi zekhanda ngeke bahlolwe ikhanda, ngakho indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuphelelwa yisikhathi iwukuba ubheke izimpawu zokufiphaza. Ngokuhlukanisa izinwele nokuhlola isikhumba somkhanyo ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo (mhlawumbe ngeklasi yokukhulisa kanye ne-combination-tooth comb), ungase ukwazi ukubuka kahle i-head lice.
Ngokuvamile lezi zinambuzane zilula ukubona eduze kwezindlebe kanye nape entanyeni.
Izinduna zezinhloko zingenayo i-wingless futhi zinamafomu amathathu: iqanda (noma "nit"), i-nymph, nomuntu omdala. Nakhu ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ifomu ngalinye.
Ama-Nits
I-oval emise okwehlise kakhulu (okungukuthi, cishe ngobukhulu befindo emgqeni), ama-nits avame ukutholakala ngemuva kwentamo noma ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho. Njengoba zivame ukubonakala zimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ziphutha ngecala. Ngokungafani nesikhuni, nokho, izintambo zifakwe ezinyaweni ezizimele (ngokuvamile zivaliwe esikhumbeni) futhi ngeke zivele lapho izinwele zizanyazanyiswa.
Ama-Nymphs
Uhlobo oluthile olusha olusanda kukhishwa kusuka ku-nit, i-nymph lifana nomuntu omdala (ngokuvamile ophuzi obomvu kuya kumbala) kodwa usayizi obuncane. Kuthatha izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kwezingu-12 emva kokuqeda kusuka ku-nit for a nymph ukuvuthwa kumuntu omdala.
ILice Elidala
Izinduna zekhanda elidala zilingana nobukhulu bembewu yesasame. Unemilenze eyisithupha, equkethe ama-claws angama-hoe avumela ukuthi abambelele ngokuqinile kwi-shaft yezinwele. Ngokuvamile i-gray-brown noma i-tan inemibala, i-head head omdala ingase ibonakale imnyama kubantu abanezinwele ezimnyama kunabantu abanezinwele ezikhanyayo.
Qaphela ukuthi ngenkathi ikhanda lezintambo litholakala cishe kuphela esikhwameni, kungenzeka (nakuba kungavamile kakhulu) ukuthola izinyosi emanzini noma eyelashes kanye.
Izinkinga
Kanye nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nokuphazamiseka kokulala, i-head lice ingaholela ezinkingeni eziningana lapho kushiywe kungalashwa. Isibonelo, ukukhishwa njalo kungabangela ukuhlukana kwesikhumba, okungakushiya usengozini yokutheleleka.
Njengoba ukudla kwezinyosi egazini legazi, ukukhulelwa okukhulu nokuhlala njalo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi kanye ne-iron-deficiency anemia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabela okweqile ukukhipha udoti noma ukukhala kungabangela ukuqhuma kwabanye abantu.
Yazi ukuthi ezimweni eziningi lezi zinkinga azivamile. Amakhemikhali ayinabungozi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqeda.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
Kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma usola ukuthi noma ubani emndenini wakho unenhlaya yekhanda.
Kumele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma wena noma ingane yakho isabhekene nezimpawu zezinyosi zekhanda ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuphezulu . Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka umkhiqizo onamandla ukuze kuqedwe izinyathelo.
> Imithombo:
> Althomali SA, Alzubaidi LM, Alkhaldi DM. Ukwehla kwensimbi enamandla kakhulu ehambisana nokushaywa kwezinyosi ezinzima owesifazane osemusha. I-BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Nov 5; 2015.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. "Inhloko Yenhloko." Ngo-September 24, 2013.
> Isikhungo soMgangatho nokusebenza kahle kwezempilo. "Inhloko yekhanda: Ukubuka konke." Ngo-Disemba 3, 2015.
> I-Library Kazwelonke Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha. "Inhloko yeLice." Ngo-Okthoba 2017.