Inhloko Lisha Igalari Yesithombe

by UVincent Iannelli, MD, udokotela oqinisekiswe yibhodi

I-Lice Basics

Ukukhishwa kwezinyosi zekhanda kuyinkinga ejwayelekile futhi ekhungathekisayo yabazali nezingane. Ngeshwa, ezinye izingane ziphathwa ngendlela engafanele futhi ezingadingekile ngezinto ezibukeka njengezinyosi, kodwa empeleni azikho.

Lezi zithombe zezinyosi zekhanda zingakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ingane yakho iphilile yini inhloko ekhanda lakhe. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile udinga kuphela ukuphatha ingane yakho nge-shampoo yezinyosi lapho ubona i-lice ephilayo. Uma ubona izitshalo kuphela futhi uqinisekile ukuthi azikho izintana ezibukhoma, ungaqaphela ukuthi ususe zonke izitshalo.

I-Head Lice Infestation ku-Intombazane enezinwele ezinde

I-Head Lice Basics Head I-Lice Infestation ku-Girl enezinwele ezinde. UVincent Iannelli, MD

Insizwa encane ene-infestation yezinyosi zekhanda. Nakuba kunzima ukukubona, kwakukhona i-louse enkulu, ephilayo ngaphakathi kwesibhamu okwesibili ngaphambi kokuba isithombe sithathwe, esiya nje ukukhombisa ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuthola izinyosi ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi kumantombazane anezinwele ezinde.

I-Head Head Louse - I-Head Lice Picture Lice

I-Head Lice Isithombe ye-Head Head Louse. UVincent Iannelli, MD

Isithombe esithuthukisiwe sekhanda lomuntu omdala. Eqinisweni, izinduna zekhanda ezivuthiwe zilingana nobukhulu besithombo se-sesame.

Lokhu cishe umsikazi wamakhanda wesifazane ngoba 'kancane' kunesilisa. Kungabonwa ngendwangu yezinwele ukuze kuqhathaniswe usayizi.

Qaphela isici semilenze eyisithupha yale nambuzane ehambayo. Uma wakhulisa le nkinobho ngisho nangaphezulu, ungase ukwazi ukubona izinsipho ezincane ekupheleni kwemilenze yazo okusetshenziselwa izinyosi ukuqonda izinwele.

Isithombe se-Male Head Head Louse

Ikhanda Lensikimba Isithombe Isithombe Sabantu Abadala I-Head Louse. UVincent Iannelli, MD

Isithombe somuntu omdala omdala, okungenzeka ukuthi uyindoda, ngoba i-skinnier encane kunezinyosi zekhanda ezivamile.

Ukuphakanyiswa, kokuphuma kokugxila, isithombe sekhanda lomuntu omdala.

Le nhlanzi kungenzeka ibe yindoda ngoba i-skinnier encane kunezinyosi ezincane zekhanda lesifazane.

Isithombe se-Head Louse esiseduze

Ikhanda leNhloko Isithombe Isithombe se-Head Louse Isithombe esiseduze. UVincent Iannelli, MD

Isithombe esiseduze se-headset live ephilayo, engakusiza ukuthi ubone izinyathelo zekhanda ezinyangweni zengane yakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwezinyosi.

Nakuba le nsikazi yekhanda iphakanyisiwe, ungasebenzisa i-strand yezinwele eziseduze ukuze uqhathanise ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-limp head ikhanda impela kangakanani.

I-Head Lice Isithombe

I-Head Lice Isithombe I-Head Louse Isithombe. UVincent Iannelli, MD

Isithombe esingenakutholakali sekhanda lekhanda, ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela uma usesha ikhanda lengane yakho ukuze uthole i-lice bukhoma.

Khumbula, esikhundleni sokukhathazeka uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inomlenze wekhanda, kufanele uqinisekise kuqala ukuthi ingane yakho inomlenze wekhanda. Ukubukeza izithombe zezinhloko zekhanda ezinjengalezi kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini oyifunayo, kufaka phakathi i-lice eziphilayo kanye nama-nits (amaqanda ama-lice) ezinyangeni zezingane zakho.

Isithombe se-Head Louse

Ikhanda leNhloko Isithombe se-Head Louse. UVincent Iannelli, MD

Isithombe sekhanda lekhanda eduze kwezinwele zezingane ukukhombisa isikali bese ubona ukuthi i-lice ikhanda likhulu kangakanani.

Isikhwama sekhanda kulesi sithombe sikhuliswa, kodwa eduze kwendwangu yezinwele zengane ukukusiza uqonde izinga eliye lasetshenziselwa futhi lenze kube lula ukuthola izinyosi ezinwele zezingane zakho.

Ukufuna iNhloko Yekhanda - Uyabona?

Ikhanda leNhloko Isithombe I-Head Louse enhloko yeNtombazane. UVincent Iannelli, MD

Ungayibona yini ikhanda lentombazane ekhanda lentombazane kulesi sithombe somntwana omncane onesifo sezinyosi zekhanda?

Isithombe se-Live Louse enhloko yezingane

I-Head Lice Isithombe I-Live Louse ngezinwele. UVincent Iannelli, MD

Isithombe sekhanda elibukhoma ekhanda lentombazane, enombuthano obomvu ozungeza umsizi kanye nesigcawu sokwenza ukuhlonza kulesi sithombe sekhanda sekhanda kulula.

Esikhundleni sokukhathazeka uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inezinyosi, kufanele ngempela uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho inomlenze wekhanda. Ukubukeza ezinye izithombe zezinyosi ezifana nalezi zingakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini oyifunayo, kufaka phakathi i-lice eziphilayo kanye nama-nits (amaqanda ama-lice) ezinyangeni zezingane zakho.

Izithombe zamaNits

I-Head Lice Izithombe I-Head Lice Nits Isithombe. UVincent Iannelli, MD

I-out of focus picture of nit on izinwele kwengane enesisindo esiphuthumayo sezinyosi zekhanda, eningi lezinyosi namantongomane ezinwele zakhe.

Akuyona isithombe esihle, kodwa ungabona i-nit?

Khumbula, izitshalo ziyiqanda lezinyosi.

Amantongomane amancane, afakwe ama-oval futhi ngokuvamile anombala omhlophe ophuzi futhi anamathele ngokuqinile ohlangothini lwezinwele zezinwele. Ukuba nezintambo nje akusho ukuthi ingane yakho inezinyosi eziphilayo, noma kunjalo, ngoba ezinye izitshalo zingase zingenalutho lama-egg casings kanti ezinye zingase zibe nezinambuzane ezinobuthi ezingenabuthi ngaphakathi.

Amantongomane asondelene ne-scalp yengane yakho yilawo angase abe ne-infective futhi yiwo okucatshangwa ukuthi angena emlenzeni ophilayo, inqubo ethatha izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-12. Ukuqhubeka nokuthola izitshalo ezintsha, ngisho nangemva kokususa izitshalo ezivela ezinyaweni zengane yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona uphawu lokuthi ingane yakho inezinyosi ezinyaweni zakhe futhi idinga ukwelashwa kwezinyosi .

Njengoba i-louse ephilayo izohlala ilala amaqanda angu-10 ngosuku, ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inezinambuzane ezimbalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ayinayo i-liver's infestation esebenzayo.

Khumbula ukuthi i-American Academy of Pediatrics iphikisana nezinqubomgomo ze-no-nit ezingabandakanyi izingane esikoleni ngoba zinezinyosi. Eqinisweni, i-AAP manje ithi 'Akukho mntwana onempilo okufanele akhiphe ngaphandle noma avunyelwe ukuba aphuthe isikhathi sesikoleni ngenxa yezinyosi zekhanda.' Lokhu kungumangaza omkhulu kubo bonke abazali abaye bahambisa izingane zabo esikoleni ngenxa yesikole ngenxa yezinyosi zekhanda.

Ukwengeza ekudidekeni mayelana nekhanda lekhanda, abanye abantu basebenzisa kuphela ama-nits okubhekisela emaqenjini angenalutho namaqanda ama-lice uma bekhuluma ngamaqanda azinyosi asebenzayo. Abanye basebenzisa lezi zitshalo ukuze babhekisele kumaqanda ama-lice asebenzayo kanye nama-egg casings angenalutho.

Izithombe Eziningi Zama-Nits

Ikhanda Lensimbi Isithombe Ikhanda Eliyi-Egg noma I-Nits Picture. UVincent Iannelli, MD

Isithombe esingaphansi kwesithombe se-nit, noma iqanda lezinyosi zekhanda, elinombhalo wesigcawu nombuthano obomvu ojikeleze i-nit ukuze wenze ukuhlonza kalula.

Uthole i-nit ngokwakho?

Esikhundleni sokukhathazeka uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inezinyosi, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho inomlenze wekhanda. Ukubukeza izithombe zezinyosi zekhanda ezinjengalezi zingakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini oyifunayo, kufaka phakathi i-lice eziphilayo kanye nama-nits (amaqanda wezinyosi) ezinwele zezingane zakho.

Isithombe seLice Life Cycle Picture

I-Head Lice Isithombe I-Head Head Lice Isigaba se-Cycle Life. Isithombe sihlonipha ama-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Ukuthola isikhathi esinzima ukuthola ukuthi yini oyifunayo uma ucabanga ukuthi izingane zakho zinemilenze? Lesi sithombe sezinyathelo ezi-3 zomjikelezo wezinyosi zekhanda zingasiza.

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa izigaba ezintathu zomjikelezo wezinyosi zekhanda, kuhlanganise neqanda lezinyosi zekhanda noma i-nit, i-nymph, ne-louse yabantu abadala, uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu be-penny ngesilinganiso.

I-Lice Life Cycle

Umsizi ovuthiwe noma omdala wekhanda angafaka amaqanda ama-10 noma ama-nits ngosuku ngalunye.

Lezi zinyosi, noma amaqanda e-liyisi, ahlaselwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-12. I-lice yezingane noma ama-nymphs angalingana nobukhulu bekhanda eliphikisayo lapho lihlwitha futhi livuthwa ngokushesha emlonyeni omdala cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-9 kuya kwezingu-12.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, izinyosi ezindala zikulungele ukushada, ziqala umjikelezo wokuphila kwezinyosi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesikhathi sokuphila kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4.

Yiqiniso, uhlelo olufanele lwezokwelapha lwezinyosi lungaphazamisa umjikelezo wokuphila kwezinyosi futhi kukusize ukuqeda izinyathelo ezinwele zezingane zakho.

_Imithombo:

_{Umbiko wezokwelapha we-American Academy of Pediatrics.} _{Head Lice.} _{I-PEDIATRICS Vol.} _{126 No. 2 Agasti 2010, iphe. 392-403.}