Ukukhubazeka kwesiberethri kubonakala ngeqoqo lezimpawu ezivela emnene kuya ekudambiseni. Uma une-cerebral palsy, izimpawu zakho zingaba okufanayo-kodwa okungaphezulu kakhulu noma ezincane-kunezimpawu ezitholwa omunye umuntu onenkinga yokuphefumula.
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy zibandakanya noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okulandelayo: ukungabi namandla okulawula imisipha, ukunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa, ukukhathazeka ngokukhuluma ngokucacile, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo, nezinkinga zokuhlafuna nokugwinya.
Izimpawu Ezivamile
Isici esiyinhloko sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba ukuthi ukungabi nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ajwayelekile, ngokungafani neminye yeminye imibandela yezinzwa zezingane, ezibhekene nokwehla kwamakhono.
Ukuntuleka Kwemvelo
Ukukhubazeka kwesifo sofuba kubonakala ngokuvamile njengokungabikho kokulawula ngamabomu emzimbeni othile. Izimpawu zokuqala zingaqala ekuqaleni kwasekusaneni.
Ingane encane ene-cerebral palsy ingahamba kancane kunalindelekile uma isimo sinzima noma singase sibonise ukunciphisa ukunyakaza noma ukungajwayelekile okungavamile kwesandla esisodwa, isandla, noma umlenze uma isimo sinomusa. Ezinye izingane azikwazi ukuzinakekela ngenkathi zihlezi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla nokulawulwa kweziqhwa, iziqu zomzimba noma isifuba.
Ukwehlisa Amandla noma Ukungakwazi Ukuhamba
Ngesinye isikhathi, izingane ezine-cerebral palsy azikhazi noma zihambe futhi kufanele zize zisebudala. Ezinye izingane azikwazi ukuhamba noma ukunqanda nhlobo, kanti ezinye zinomlenze noma unyawo ohudulayo.
Ingane ingase ibambe futhi isikhundla esingavamile lapho ihamba.
Ukwehlisa Amandla noma Ukungakwazi Ukusebenzisa Izikhali
Ukuphefumula kwesiberethri kungathinta ukuhamba kwezandla noma izandla kumacala owodwa noma kokubili, okwenze kube nzima izingane ukuba zibambe noma zithwale izinto noma zifunde ukwenza izinto ezidinga ukuxhumana kahle kwezimoto, njengokubhala noma ezemidlalo.
Ukukhubazeka kokufunda
Abaningi kodwa hhayi bonke abantwana abane-cerebral palsy abanokulibaziseka kokufunda, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, noma ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo. Izinkinga ezithile zingabandakanya ukufunda okuncane, okungaphansi kwe-IQ yesilinganiso noma ukulahlekelwa ngamazwi okukhuluma, izibalo, noma izindawo.
Uma unomntwana omncane kakhulu okhubazekile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngenkathi ezinye izingane kanye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy behluleka ukuzinakekela, abantu abane-cerebral palsy bangaba okuvamile noma ngaphezulu amakhono okuqonda, futhi kungathatha isikhathi sokuba amakhono akho okungaqondakali avele.
Ukwehlisa Izinkinga
Uma ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kubangela ubuthakathaka bomzimba, umlomo noma umsizi womzimba, lokhu kungaholela enkingeni yokuhlafuna, ukugwinya noma ukukhuluma . Ezinye izingane kanye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy bangase badonsa ngenkathi bedla noma bephumula.
Ukukhuluma okukhulunywe noma okukhulunywe nge-Spastic
Amaphethini okukhuluma abantu abane-cerebral palsy angahle agxilwe noma ahlasele, abhekwe iphethini engavamile yokukhuluma okusheshayo, okuphuza, okuthulile noma okukhulumayo okungase kube nzima ukuyiqonda. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla emisipha kanye nokuhlanganiswa okunciphisa okuthinta ezinye izingane kanye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy.
Ukungabi nesisindo noma ukulawula isisu
Izinkinga zokulawula isisu nesibindi zingabandakanya ukugcinwa (ukungakwazi ukuhamba uma ufuna) noma ukungahlambuluki (ukulahleka kokulawula uma ungafuni) noma ukuhlanganiswa kokubili.
Ukuzizwa
Cishe amaphesenti angu-15-25 abantu abane-cerebral palsy bahlukunyezwa, futhi ngokuvamile, ukucindezeleka kakhudlwana kwe-cerebral, kuphakamisa amathuba okubamba (amaphesenti angama-40).
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile
Abanye abantu abane-cerebral palsy bangase babone izimpawu ezingavamile.
Ukulahlekelwa Okubukwayo Nezinkinga Zamehlo
Ukunciphisa ubuciko obubonakalayo kweso noma kokubili iso noma iso elivilaphayo lingathinta abanye abantu abane-cerebral palsy.
Izidlova
Ezinye izingane kanye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy bangase bathuthuke ubuso, ingalo noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngenkathi bephumula noma lapho bezama ukuhambisa.
Ama-Tics
Uma wena noma ingane yakho inesifo sokukhubazeka kwengqondo, ungathola iziqephu zokunyakaza okungeyona inhloso (hhayi ngenhloso) ehambisana nencazelo yama-tics .
Ukulahleka okubonakalayo
Ukwehlisa isisindo akusona isikhalazo esivamile phakathi kwabantu abane-cerebral palsy, kodwa uma ubona isifo esingajwayelekile kangako singaphazamisa ukuhamba kwemoto evamile. Kungasiza futhi ekulimaleni uma ungazizwa uzizwa ubuhlungu njengoba kufanele.
Izimpawu Zengqondo
Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zokuphazamiseka, ukuhlukumeza, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucubungula kungakhula phakathi kwabantu abane-cerebral palsy.
Izinkinga
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezinkinga eziningana ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezinzima zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy.
Ukukhathazeka nobuhlungu be-Muscle
Lapho amandla obuthakathaka esuselwa ezimweni ezivela ebuchosheni bomuntu, njenge-cerebral palsy, imisipha ethintekile ingagcina ibe yinyama, i-spastic, igxilile, noma ingaba nezivumelwano. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima obukhulu ngokuhamba kwemisipha nokubambisana futhi kungabangela ubuhlungu ezingalweni noma emilenzeni ethintekile.
I-Atrophy
I-Atrophy, noma ukuncipha kwemisipha , ingaba nokukhula uma une-cerebral palsy. Isimo ngokuvamile sihambisane nokunciphisa kwethambo le-muscle, elibonakala sengathi liyincithakalo yesisipha. Ngezinye izikhathi, naphezu kokuncipha kwemisipha, ungase ubone ukuthi abantu abane-cerebral palsy banamafutha kakhulu kunokuba bangaphansi kwesisindo somzimba, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenzisa.
Ukuchofoza
Inkinga yokugwinya ukudla, iziphuzo, kanye namathe, kungabangela ukuchofoza, ukukhwehlela noma ukugwedla ngenkathi bedla, bephuza noma bephumula.
Ukuphefumula Pneumonia
Ukukhethwa ngokudla kungahle kubangele ukuthi kuhlahle umgwaqo, okuholela emaphashini, esikhundleni sokuhlahlela isisu, okuholela esiswini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-aspiration pneumonia, ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu, kungenzeka. Ukuphefumula i-pneumonia yisifo esingathí sina esingase sithuthukise futhi sibangele ukubola noma ngisho nokufa uma singaphathwa.
I-Pressure Ulcers
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma ukulala phansi ngaphandle kokukwazi ukulungisa isimo sakho noma ukuhambisa umzimba wakho njalo kungenza ukucindezeleka ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba, ekugcineni kubangele ukukhishwa kwesikhumba okungase kube negciwane.
Izifo zesibindi
Ukugcinwa kwe-Urinary kungabangela ukutheleleka kwesibindi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwama-bacterium esikhwameni uma kungenalutho njalo.
Ukuqokwa
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma ukulala phansi, kuhlangene nokuntuleka kokulawulwa kwemisipha elawula ukuvota, kungabangela ukuqothulwa, okuyinto engaba buhlungu futhi ekugcineni ingabangela izinkinga ezinjengama-hemorrhoids.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kubhekene nokuzalwa, kepha kungase kungabonakali ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kungabangela ukwehluleka kwamanani amaningi angalindelwe usana olusanda kuzalwa.
Ezinye izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-cerebral palsy ezingabonakala ezinsaneni ezincane kakhulu zihlanganisa ukugaya ngenkathi bedla, kungagudluli, nokuhamba okungalingani kwezingalo noma imilenze kwesokunxele nesokudla. Esinye isibonakaliso esibucayi sifaka ukuma okungajwayelekile komzimba lapho ingane yakho ilele ekuphumuleni.
Ngokuvamile izimpawu zibonakala lapho ingane ingatholi izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa njengoba kulindeleke ebuntwaneni. Amakhono angafaka ukufunda, ngokuzidla ukudla okuqinile, ukukhuluma, ukuhamba, nokufunda ukulawula ukunyakaza kwezandla nezingalo.
Uma ubhala lezi zenzakalo, zama ukungethuki ngokushesha. Kulula ukulindela okubi kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, ziphathele ukunakekela izingane zakho bese uzixoxisana ndawonye ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi futhi, ukwelashwa.
> Imithombo:
> I-Chorna OD, i-Guzzetta A, i-Maitre NL, Ukuhlolwa Kwembono kanye Nokungenelela Kwezingane Izinsana 0-2 Emkhakheni Ophezulu Wokuphefumula Kwezibilini: Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile, I-Pediatr Neurol. 2017 Nov; 76: 3-13. doi: 10.1016 / j.pediatrneurol.2017.07.011. I-Epub 2017 Jul 20.
> Cooper MS, Mackay MT, Fahey M, Reddihough D, Reid SM, Williams K, Harvey AS, Ukuqothulwa kwabantwana abane-Cerebral Palsy kanye ne-White Matter Injury, Izifo zezingane. 2017 Mar; 139 (3). i-pii: e20162975. i-doi: 10.1542 / ama-peds.2016-2975. I-Epub 2017 Feb 16.
> Gulati S, Sondhi V, Ukukhubazeka kwama-Cerebral: Okubalulekile, i-Indian J Pediatr. 2017 Nov 20. Ithi: 10.1007 / s12098-017-2475-1. [I-Epub ngaphambi kokuphrinta]