Ukuhlinzeka ngamathambo kuyigatsha lemithi yokwelapha ephathelene nokulimala okubangelwa umthelela. isibonelo, udokotela ohlinzayo angase abizwe ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ukuhlola isiguli esisisulu sokulimala kwemoto.
I-Trauma ichazwe
I-trauma yiyona eyalimala lapho umuntu ezwa ngamandla. Ungase uzwe ukuhlukumezeka okuthiwa "ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu." Iziguli eziningi zokuhlukumezeka ziyizisulu zokuphahlazeka kwemoto, ukugwaza, nokulimala.
I-trauma nayo ingabangelwa ukuwa, ukulimaza uhlobo lokulimala, nokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokushaywa imoto.
Ukulimala okulimazayo kungathinta izitho zangaphakathi, amathambo, ubuchopho, nezinye izicubu ezithambile zomzimba. Ayikho indawo yomzimba ayivikelekile, kepha ukuhlukumezeka kungabuka ezincane (ukushaya umunwe wakho ngesando) ngokuyinhloko (ukushaywa imoto ehamba ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ukuwa kwesakhiwo).
Ubani Owenza Ukuhlinza Ngama-Trauma
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu, njengengozi yokulimala emotweni, udokotela ohlinzayo angase abe yingxenye yeqembu elihlinzayo elihlanganisa abahlinzayo abavamile (ukulungisa ukulimala kwangaphakathi kwesisu), odokotela abahlinzeka ngamathambo (ukulungisa umonakalo emithonjeni yegazi), odokotela bama-orthopedic (ukulungisa amathambo aphukile), kanye namanye odokotela abahlinzayo njengoba kudingeka.
Ithimba le-trauma ngeke libandakanye odokotela abahlinzayo oyedwa noma ngaphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimo eziphuthumayo ezizinzile futhi zithuthele isiguli, abahlengikazi, abahlinzeka ngezinambuzane, isazi sokuphefumula, i-radiographer, kanye nokwesekwa kwabahlengikazi besayensi yezokwelapha, kuhlanganise nebhange legazi.
Kwalabo ohlinzayo, imfundo eningi iyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe ensimini yabo ekhethiwe. Njengabo bonke odokotela, baqala ukufundela ekolishi nge-bachelor degree bese bengena esikoleni sezokwelapha iminyaka emine. Kwabahlinzayo abavamile, iminyaka emihlanu yokuqeqeshwa okuhlinzekwa njengendawo yokuhlala kuyadingeka. Kuzo odokotela abahlinzayo abafuna ukwenza okukhethekile, ukuhlala okufanayo kweminyaka emihlanu kuphelile, kulandelwa iminyaka eyengeziwe yokuqeqesha endaweni yokuzikhethela.
Ukubambisana ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-trauma kuvamise ukuphela kweminyaka emibili. Abahlinzayo abahlinzeka ngukuhlukunyezwa kaningi futhi bakhonza ubudlelwane obunzima bokunakekela. Bathatha amabhodi abo ukuze baqinisekise isitifiketi sokuNakekela okuCritical Care.
Kusuka Ekamelweni Eliphuthumayo Kuya Ekuhlinzeni Ngokuhlinzwa
Udokotela ohlinzayo okhubazekile unamakhono ahlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi evela kudokotela ophuthumayo. Uma ufika ekamelweni eliphuthumayo nganoma yisiphi isikhalazo, udokotela we-ER uzokubona, aqinise isimo sakho, akuhlole, futhi ahlele izivivinyo nokuhlolwa kwesithombe. Uzoxwayisa ochwepheshe abadinga, okungabandakanya udokotela ohlinzayo. Umsebenzi weDokotela we-ER uhlanganisa ukukudlulisela ekungeneni noma ekukhipha ngemithi efanele kanye nokudluliselwa kokulandela.
Uma isimo sakho sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngukuhlukunyezwa, uzonikezwa udokotela ohlinzayo, ozoba umhlinzeki wakho. Ngeke nje enze lo msebenzi kodwa uzophinde ulandelwe yena neqembu lakhe ngokuvuselela, ukuvuselelwa nokukhishwa. Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo , ungaphathwa esibhedlela lapho ufike khona, noma ungathunyelwa esiteshini esinalo ochwepheshe abadingayo esimweni sakho. Udokotela ohlinzayo we-trauma angeke atholakale ukukuhlola uze ufike esikhungweni sakhe.
Udokotela ohlinzayo okhubazekile kaningi ungumuntu obhekene nokubeka phambili okulimala okuzokwelapha kuqala nokunquma ukulandelwa kwezinqubo zokuxilonga nokusebenza ezidingekayo.