Izindlu Zasekhaya Zingahlambulula Umoya Ongaphakathi

Izindlu zendlu zinekhono elimayelana nemilingo lokuguqula indlu ehlukile yokudoba neyindlala ibe ikhaya elithokozile, elinokuthula. Kodwa ingabe nazo zingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi ? Izifundo ezenziwa yi-NASA nezinye izinhlangano ziphakamisa ukuthi zingakwazi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokuthuthukisa umoya wangaphakathi liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwe- COPD , izindlu zendlu zingase zibe yinkinga engenalutho ohlelweni lokuhlunga umoya ekhaya lakho.

Ukungcola Kwangaphakathi Kwemoya Nezingcweti Zomoya

Ukungcola kwamanzi angaphakathi, okufana ne-carbon dioxide, i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, ne-mercury, kubhekwa njengama-organic compounds, noma i-VOCs. Ama-VOC avela ezakhiweni zokwakha, imikhiqizo yasekhaya neyomuntu siqu nokuziphatha okufana nokubhema , ukupheka, noma izitofu ezivuthayo . Ukuba amakhemikhali aphethwe yi-carbon, ama-VOC ahlonishwa kakhulu ngokubangela noma okwandisa, izinkinga zezempilo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakwabantu abadala abanezifo zokuphefumula ezikhona.

Abantu abaningi abaneCOPD basebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya nge-HEPA filters ukuze bahlanze umoya abaphefumula ngaphakathi. Ngenkathi izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya zifana nalezi zingasusa ezinye izidakamizwa emoyeni, azikhiphi zonke . Eqinisweni, izinhlobo ezithile ziphakamisa amazinga e-ozone angaphakathi kunamazinga okuphepha aqinisekile.

Yikuphi Imifino Ehlanzekile Air Ngokuphumelelayo Ngempumelelo?

Zonke izitshalo zitholakala nge-photosynthesis, inqubo ekhishwa i-carbon dioxide emoyeni bese ikhulula oksijini. I-NASA Clean Air Study noBill Wolverton isasasa somhlalaphansi we-NASA, bathola ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-carbon dioxide, izindlu zendlu ziyakwazi ukususa inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali anobuthi emoyeni. Yiziphi izitshalo ososayensi abakhuthazayo?

Ngemuva kokuhlola inani elikhulu lezintambo zokuthola izindlu ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okuphumelela kakhulu ekususeni ama-VOC, okulandelayo kutholakala phezulu ohlwini.

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Ukuthula Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii)

Kubantu abaningi, i-Peace Lily iyintandokazi yesikhathi esigcwele esitshalweni esingaphandle noma esingaphandle, ikakhulukazi uma isiqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo esibhakabhaka esimnandi siphumelele ekukhanyeni kumthunzi olinganiselayo. Iphakamisa uhlu ohlwini lwezitshalo ezihlanza umoya njengoba lisusa i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene, i-toluene, ne- ammonia evela emoyeni ophefumulela ngaphakathi.

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I-Devil's Ivy (Epipremnum aureum)

Ukugijima kwesibili esilandelayo ngemuva kwe-Peace Lily yi-Ivy kaDeveli. Ochwepheshe abaningi bezolimo bathi kuyitshalo elula ukukhula endlini. Ukuphumelela ekususeni i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene, ne-toluene emoyeni ophefumulela ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho, lesi sitshalo sasingaphakathi sikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile.

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Ulimi lomama-law-law (Sansevieria trifasciata)

Ngamaqabunga aqinile, aqondile afinyelela kumamitha ama-4 ubude, ababizi ngalokhu ulimi lwamaMama-in-Law ngeze. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla senza okuhle kakhulu ukuqala abathanda izitshalo zasendlini ngoba bangakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zasendlini futhi bathatha ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukunganisela nhlobo, ukuyibulala. Ngokusho kwe-NASA nezinye izifundo, lesi sitshalo esinamandla singahlanza umoya wangaphakathi we-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene, ne-toluene.

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I-English Ivy (i-Hedera helix)

Izitshalo ze-Ivy ezifana ne-English Ivy azizona izitshalo ezilula ukukhula endlini, kodwa, ngenxa yamakhono abo ahlukile okulandelela / ukukhuphuka, zenza ukufaka okuthakazelisayo kuma-topiary angaphakathi. I-English Ivy inekhono lemvelo lokuhlunga ukungcola okungcolile kusuka emoyeni wangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi i-benzene, formaldehyde, xylene, ne-toluene.

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I-Palm Palm (i-Rhapis excelsa)

I-palm palm yonke into enhle njengegama layo elinikeziwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, lesi sundu sesibhakabhaka kulula ukukhula ngaphakathi endlini futhi sitholiwe ukususa ngokuphumelelayo i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-toluene, ne-ammonia emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho.

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I-Fig Yokukhala (i-Ficus benjamina)

I-Fig Yokukhala ikhula kahle egumbini elikhanyayo futhi lingenza kahle ngokukhanya kwelanga eliqondile, ekuseni. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokususa umoya ophefumulayo ngaphakathi kwe-formaldehyde, xylene, ne-toluene.

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UBoston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)

Eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ekhangayo, i-Boston Fern ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-ferns angaphakathi. Ziyakhula ezimweni ezifudumele, ezibandayo, ngakho-ke uma uzwela kumswakama, kungenzeka ukuthi akusiyona into engcono kakhulu kuwe. Uma ukhetha i-Boston Fern, yazi ukuthi, uma ikhulile endlini, isusa ngokuphumelelayo i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, ne-toluene.

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Usuku Lwezinsuku Zokuzalwa Zomhlaba (Phoenix roebelenii)

I-Dwarf Date Palm iwukuphela kwesigcawu esifanelekayo ongakhula ngaphakathi. Bayajabula ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu ongathola futhi ngisho nokuthanda ilanga eliqondile. Njengomuthi ongaphakathi, lo mngane wezimpaphe uyakwazi ukususa i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, ne-toluene.

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I-Areca Palm (i-Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Areca palm yayikulolu hlu lwezilwane ezisengozini. Ngaphakathi, likwazi ukuhlunga i-xylene ne-toluene emoyeni. Ngamaqabunga ama-fanning eside, lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu ekuphuzeni ngokweqile futhi sisebenza kahle ekukhanyeni okukhulu.

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Isitshalo se-Rubber (Ficus elastica)

Okokugcina, i-Plant Plant. Kulula ukukhula endlini, ikhula emakamelweni afudumele, afudumele uma ephuziswa njalo futhi ekhulelwa njalo. Njengesitshalo sokuhlanza umoya, kungcono ekukhipheni i-formaldehyde emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendlu futhi kufanele ibuyiselwe njalo ngonyaka, ize ifinyelele usayizi oyifunayo.

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Ngaphambi Kokuthenga I-Plant Plant

Nakuba izifundo eziningana ezaziwayo zitholile ukuthi izindlu zendlu ziphumelela ekuhlanzeni umoya wangaphakathi, ezinye izifundo ziveza ukuthi inhlabathi nezimbiza abakhula kuzo, kanye ne-pesticides esetshenziselwa ukuphatha, ziqukethe ama-microorganisms ayingozi angase angcolise umoya wangaphakathi.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izindlu zempahla njengengxenye yohlelo olunzulu lokuthuthukisa impilo yokuphefumula, i-NASA iphakamisa ukusebenzisa isitshalo sezinyanga ezingu-1 kuzo zonke izindawo ezingu-100 zendawo.

Umsosayensi waseNASA osetshentshiwe, uBill Wolverton uthi, ukuze ususe ngokuphumelelayo i-VOC emoyeni endlini yakho, izindlu zendlu kufanele zigcinwe ezakhiweni ezisebenza kahle, ezingenawo umoya.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izimali endlini, qiniseka ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani kahle nokuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ukuthi uhlela ukuyisebenzisa kanjani.

Ezinye izindlu zangasese zingaba yingozi kwizilwane. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge eyodwa, khuluma nesitolo sakho sezitshalo zendawo noma i-nursery ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi eziphephile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komphakathi.

> Imithombo:

> Claudio, Luz PhD. Ukutshala I-Air Indlu Engcono. Impilo Yemvelo. 2011; 119 (10).

> Abakhiqizi, L. Izitshalo Ezihlanzekile Air ngaphakathi Kwamakhaya Athu. I-Colorado State University; I-Denver County Extension Master Gardener. 2010.

> Ukuthutha i-JL, et al. Izihlungi ze-air kanye nabahlanzi bomoya: i-rostrum yi-American Academy Yokuzivocavoca, I-Asthma & Immunology IKomiti Ye-Allergen Engaphandle. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010; 125 (1): 32; 38.

> Yang DS, et al. Izinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziphilayo ezivela izitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini. HortScience. 2009; 44 (2): 396-400.