I-Malformation Yezindlebe Zangaphandle Ixhunywe Ngokujwayelekile kwi-Genetic Syndrome
Umgodi wokuqala-obuye ubizwa ngokuthi isinus sokuqala noma i-fistula-iyimbobo encane ekhona phambi kwendlebe eyenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zokuxuba phakathi nesonto lesithupha lokubeletha, lapho indlebe ikhula.
Umgodi noma ukuvulwa kuyisiqalo sesigaba se-sinus esizibeka phansi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sendlebe. Ngezinye izikhathi leli pheshana lincane futhi kwezinye izikhathi lingase lide isikhathi eside ngamagatsha amaningi ephuma futhi agxuma phakathi kwezicubu zendlebe.
Ngenkathi lesi sigaba somgodi nomgodi kungadingeki kube khona (kuyisici esingazalwa), izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, umgodi unobungozi, ubonakala wodwa, futhi akuyona into okumele uyikhathazeke ngayo. Lokho okushiwo, kungase kungabonakali kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezithile zofuzo ezifana ne:
- Ama-syndromes we-Branchio-oto-renal (BOR)
- I-Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
- I-Mandibulofacial Dysostosis
Yingakho uma wena (noma udokotela wezingane zakho) uqaphela umgodi wokuqala, ingane yakho izothunyelwa kumculi wezindlebe obizwa ngokuthi i-otolaryngologist ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umgodi awuwona uphawu lwento engathà sina.
Yeka ukuthi i-Pit Preauricular ihlolwe kanjani yi-Otolaryngologist
I-otolaryngologist yakho izoqala ukufuna ukulawula ama-genetic syndromes ngezinye izikhathi ezihlotshaniswa nezinkambu zangaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzobheka ikhanda, indlebe, nentamo yengane yakho, njengoba amanye ama-syndromes abangela ezinye izinkinga zezindlebe zangaphandle njengezindlebe ezingenakulinganiswa, izintambo entanyeni, noma izinkinga zendlebe ezingaphakathi eziholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzobona ukuthi umgodi wokuqala ukhona kwelinye noma zombili izindlebe. Uma zombili izindlebe zithintekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona umlando womndeni walokhu okubangelwa ukuzalwa komzimba.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuze uhlole kangcono umgodi noma ezinye izinto ezingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-CT scan noma i-MRI ngokuhlukile. Lezi zivivinyo ze-imaging zingasiza futhi udokotela ukuba akhiphe izixazululo ezihlobene nomgodi wokuqala njenge-cyst noma ukutheleleka.
Okunye ukuvivinya udokotela wakho angase alandele kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokuzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i- audiogram , nakuba lokhu kuvunyelwe ngokujwayelekile kuphela uma ezinye izifo ezingavamile zitholakala ngaphezu komgodi wokuqala. Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa i-ultrasound yezinso, njengoba i-constellation yezinkinga zezindlebe zangaphandle, ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe, nokukhubazeka kwezinso kungabonakala ku-syncromins branchio-oto-renal.
Ekugcineni, uma kutholakala ukuthi isifo se-genetic syndrome, uzodluliselwa kwabanye ochwepheshe abangakusiza ukuba uphathe izinkinga eziqondene nomzimba wengane yakho.
Izinkinga Ezihlanganiswa Nengqungquthela Yengqungquthela
Isiniso sokuqala sihlanganiswe namaseli esikhumba futhi singavinjelwa futhi sitheleleke noma kunini. Ukwelashwa kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwe- abscess kanye ne- cellulitis .
Izimpawu zengxenyeni yokugonywa esandulela ngculazi zibomvu, ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, kanye / noma ukukhishwa okukhulu okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbiza ezithathelwanayo ezithintekayo zidinga ukwelashwa udokotela onama-antibiotics futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufakwa nokugeleza kweqoqo eligcwele i-pus.
Umgodi ungaphinda uqoqe impahla futhi ube yisicu esingenabuhlungu eduze komgodi.
Ukwelashwa Kwengxenye Yesiqhingi Esiyisisekelo
Izimbiza zokuqala azidingi ukususwa noma ukuvalwa, nakuba zingavali zodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi umgodi wokuqala kanye nesigcawu se-sinus kudinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa uma izifo ziphikelela noma zenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Izwi elivela
Ngesikhathi kungekho muntu othanda ukucabanga ngomntanakho enenkinga yokuzalwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwezindlebe kuvamile. Izindaba ezinhle ezinemibhoshongo yangaphambi kokuqala yukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ziyingozi, zingabonakali ingozi kumntanakho oyigugu.
Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthi ingane yakho ihlolwe ngumchwepheshe wezindlebe ukuze aqiniseke. Uma ingane yakho iphilile futhi ingenayo izinkinga ezihambisana nomgodi wokuqala, ungayishiya yedwa bese ubuyela emuva ekujabuleleni izigubhu zezingane zakho nobuntu obuhlukile.
> Imithombo:
> Chowdary KVSK, Chandra NS, Madesh RK. I-Sinus Preularricular: Inqubo yenkaba. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2013 Jul; 65 (3): 234-36.
> Firat Y et al. Izitshalo namathegi asekuqaleni: okudingekile ukuphenya okungekho emthethweni nokukhubazeka kokuzwa? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008 Sep; 265 (9): 1057-60.
> Izimbiza zokuqala. Isibhedlela sezingane seFiladelphia. http://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/preauricular-pits.