Ngizozizwa Nini Lapho Ngizizwa Ngami?
Uma umuntu ehlinzwa omunye wembuzo evame kakhulu abayifunayo ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukutakula. Impendulo yalo mbuzo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlala iyingqayizivele kumuntu ngamunye kanye nohlobo lwenqubo eyenzekayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezichazayo ukuthi kuzohlala isikhathi eside kangakanani sokutakula, kusukela ngosuku kuya ezinyangeni ngaphambi kokuba isiguli sizizwa njengobuntu bokuqala bokuhlinzwa.
Uhlobo Lokuhlinzwa
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwe lunomthelela omkhulu ekutheni uzothola isikhathi eside kangakanani. Isibonelo, singalindela ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile lapho i-sternum (isifuba) isinqunywe ngesigamu ukuthatha okungenani amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8. Izinqubo zenhliziyo ezivulekile ziyingozi kakhulu, futhi zingadinga ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo ngemuva kwalokho ukuze kutholakale okulula kakhulu. Ukushiswa kukhulu futhi kuhamba ngezinqwaba zezicubu ngisho namathambo. Umphumela wokuphela wukuthi ukutakula kule nqubo kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe izinyanga, hhayi amasonto.
Qhathanisa le nqubo nge-tonsillectomy, lapho okushiwo khona kuyinto encane kakhulu, futhi akukho ukukhokha kwangaphandle ngoba udokotela ohlinzayo usebenza ngomlomo wesiguli. Ukubuyiselwa kudinga uketshezi olubandayo njengokudla usuku noma ezimbili, kulandelwa izinsuku ezimbalwa zokudla okunomsoco, kodwa iziguli eziningi zibuyela emisebenzini yazo evamile phakathi nesonto, ezimbili kakhulu.
Ungalindela ukuthi izinqubo ezincane ezingenasidingo zizoba nesikhathi esifushane sokuphumula, njengoba lokhu kuhloswe kubonakala kuncane kakhulu, futhi izicubu ezincane ziyanqunywa yizicatshangelwayo.
Izinqubo ezivulekile, ukuhlinzwa okusetshenziselwa ukucubungula okukhulu, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ezimweni eziningi. Isibonelo, i-appendectomy eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa inqubo ye-laparoscopic encane encane iyoholela ekutholeni okufishane kunokusebenzisa i-appendectomy ngokusebenzisa inqubo evulekile. Lesi yisinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi le ndlela i-laparoscopic ivame ukwenziwa odokotela neziguli, uma itholakala.
Ubudala Bomguli
Ubudala bunomthelela ekutheni ululame. Isimiso esijwayelekile ukuthi iziguli ezincane zivuselela ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo uma kuqhathaniswa neziguli ezindala ezinokuhlinzwa okufanayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi isiguli esiphelile esinempilo singasheshe siphumelele kunesiguli esigulayo kakhulu. Kungalindeleka ukuthi intombazane enesifo esifanayo njengesiguli asebekhulile ingasheshe ilulame, kodwa akukho lutho olubekwa etsheni. Iziguli ezimbili ezilandelana ngesikhathi esifanayo zingaba iminyaka ehluke kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nemlando yazo yezempilo kanye jikelele "ukugqoka nokukhala" emzimbeni wabo.
Isimo Esijwayelekile Sokubekezela
Impilo yonke yesiguli ihlobene kakhulu nenqubo yokuphulukisa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezithinta ikhono lokutakula masinyane, njengokuba khona kwesifo sikashukela kanye nomlando wokubhema kwesiguli.
Isiguli esiya ekuhlinzekeni ngomlando oyinkimbinkimbi wokugula cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphulukisa ngokushesha njengoba isiguli esinokuhlinzwa okufanayo kungekho mlando wokugula.
Isiguli esibhema cishe sikwazi ukulimala nokuphuza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, kuyilapho ukuhlinzwa kwesifo sikashukela kusengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zinto zidlala indima endleleni ukuphulukiswa kuzoqhubeka ngayo.
Isiguli singasheshe siphumelele inqubo yokuphulukisa ngokuyeka ukubhema, isifo sikashukela singakhuthaza ukutholakala kwabo ngokugcina i-blood glucose level ilawulwa kahle, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuphatha lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuzimisela Ukuthola
Isiguli esizibophezele ngokugcwele ukubuyisela konke okusemandleni abo, futhi ukuzimisela ukwenza lokho okumele kwenziwe, kungakhathaliseki lokho ukuvuselelwa, ukuguqulwa kokudla, ukuyeka ukubhema, ukunakekelwa kwilonda noma okunye okunjalo, kuyodlula ngokushesha kunesiguli akuphishekeli ngenhloso umgomo wokubuyiselwa.
Isiguli esilandelayo iziqondiso zomhlinzeki, odla ukudla okunempilo, futhi afune impilo enhle cishe uyophinde alulame ngokushesha.
Lokho kuhlanganisa ukulandela imiyalo ukuze "uyenze lula" kunokuba uphumele emisebenzini.
Ukucindezeleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kungavamile, futhi kungancipha kancane kancane. Imizwa yokucindezeleka ingenza kube nzima ukuhlanganyela ebhizinisini lokuthuthukisa, futhi kufanele kubikwe kumhlinzeki wokunakekela oyinhloko.
Izinkinga
Izinkinga . Leli yizwi ukuthi zonke iziguli zokuhlinzwa ziyesaba, kodwa, ngeshwa, yiqiniso kwezinye iziguli. Kunezinkinga eziningi, kulindelwe futhi ezingalindelekile, ezinganciphisa ukutakula. Ukuthola izinkinga, njengokutheleleka kwesilonda, masinyane kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuthinteni ukuthi kuthinta kanjani inqubo yokutakula.
Ingabe Ukubuyiswa Okuphelele Kungenzeka?
Kungenzeka yini noma kunengqondo ukwenza ukubuyiswa okugcwele? Yini ngempela ukubuyisela okugcwele? Umqondo wokuthola ngokugcwele uqondwa ngokusebenza nokuqala kokuhlinzwa, noma kungcono. Lokho okulindelekile kungase kube okungacabangi, incazelo enhle ingase ifinyelele ezingeni lakho eliphezulu lomsebenzi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Okunye ukuhlinza akukwenziwanga ukwelashwa, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ubuhlungu, ukususa ukutheleleka, noma ukunciphisa inqubo yesifo.
Isibonelo, cabanga ngesiguli esinegciwane lesifo esinzima ezinyaweni zazo zombili ezibuhlungu futhi ezisongela ukuphila. Inkinga ayilawulwa ngama-antibiotic noma ukunakekelwa kwezilonda , futhi ukutheleleka kusongela ukuthuthela kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukususa unyawo kungasindisa kakhulu impilo yomguli, futhi uqede ukutheleleka; Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kuyoba into ehluke kakhulu emva kokuhlinzwa, okungase kudingeke ukuthi unyawo lwezinyosi. Kule siguli, ukubuyela empilweni enhle ngaphandle kokutheleleka, futhi ukuhlungwa kahle okuphulukisiwe kungabhekwa njengomphumela ovelele nokuthola okuphelele.
Ukubikezela Isikhathi Sokubuyisela
Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo nguye oyedwa ongakwazi ukulinganisa ngokunembile ubude besikhathi lapho uthola khona okuzoyidinga. Bayazi ngesimo samanje sempilo yakho, imininingwane yenqubo eyenziwa, iminyaka yakho nazo zonke ezinye izici ezizobambisana ngesikhathi sakho sokutakula. Noma kunjalo, leso sakhiwo sesikhathi siwukulinganisa, isimo esingenzeka kakhulu esekelwe kulokho okuyaziwa ngempilo yakho kuhlangene nesipiliyoni esiwusizo. Izinkinga ezingalindelekile ziyokwandisa isikhathi esithathayo ukuze ululame ngokugcwele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Umthombo:
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. I-Medline Plus. Ifinyelele ngo-2014. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/aftersurgery.html