Eyaziwa nangokuthi ukungabi nabantwana okungapheli, izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha unomphela ziyizinqubo ezithile zokuhlinzeka (non-surgical) eziholela ekutheni kube khona inzalo engapheliyo. Ungase unqume ukukhetha indlela yokulawula ukuzalwa okungapheli uma wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi awufuni ukuba nezinye izingane, noma uma uzimisele ngokuqinile ukuthi awufisi ukuba nezingane.
Okufanele Ucabange Ngaphambi Kokukhetha Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Okuphakade
Bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa banezinketho ezimbalwa uma kuziwa ngokuba "nezibhamu zakho eziboshwe." Lezi zinqubo ziphumelela kakhulu futhi ziphephile. Kwabesifazane, akuzona ama-hormonal. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha unomphela ngeke zithinte imijikelezo yakho yokuya esikhathini. Kwabesilisa, izinqubo zokugaya inzalo azikwenqisi ukushayela ucansi lwakho , futhi usengakwazi ukulungisa futhi u-ejaculate njengoba nje wenza ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ingabe Lezi Izindlela Ziyinyani Ngempela ?
Lezi zinqubo zenzelwe ukufaka inzalo engapheli. Lokhu kuthiwa, ungase ukwazi ukuthola ukuguqulwa kwesibhulogi uma ungumuntu omele ukhetho - ngokususelwa eminyakeni yakho kanye nohlobo lwe-tubal ligation owawuyenzile (uma nje uyingxenye encane yamatayipi akho wezintambo esusiwe, noma amashubhu akho bevaliwe besebenzisa amasongo noma iziqeshana). I-vasectomy ingabuyekezwa. Kodwa gcina ukukhumbula ukuguqulwa kwezinqubo zokulawula ukubeletha okuphakade kuyinkimbinkimbi, kungabi kubiza, kubhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okukhulu, futhi akuqinisekisiwe ukuguqula inqubo yokuqala. Ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okungahleliwe okungahleliwe, njengokufakiwe kwe- Essure , akunakuguqulwa . Ngakho-ke uma wenza isinqumo sokulawulwa kokuzalwa okungapheli, kufanele ube nomqondo wokuthi lokhu kuhle - ukuthi akuyona indlela yokulawula okwesikhashana.
Yini Ongayilindela Lapho Ufuna Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Okuphakade
Yilungele ukuthi kuzodingeka ufunde futhi usayine ifomu lesivumelwano. Lena yindlela nje odokotela abangayibhala ngayo ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi lezi zinqubo zizoholela ekutheni kube khona inzalo engapheliyo, futhi lokhu kuyinto ofuna ngempela. Esikhathini esidlule, abashadile kudingeka bavume inqubo yokulawula ukuzalwa okuhlala njalo yomlingani wabo. Kube khona izinqumo eziningi zenkantolo ezisebusweni ezivimbela imithetho yokuvumela umshado, futhi amazwe amaningi awadingi imvume yomkakho noma yomyeni yakho inqubo yakho yokuzalanisa inzalo. Kodwa, ezinye izibhedlela zikhona lezi zinqubomgomo futhi ngeke zenze inqubo yokulawulwa kokuzalwa ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwemvume esayiniwe bobabili bomshado. Izibhedlela zomphakathi azivunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuphoqelela lezi zinhlobo zezinqubomgomo, kodwa izibhedlela ezizimele zingakwazi. Futhi, ulungiselele ukuthi odokotela abaningi ngeke benze inqubo yokulawula ukuzalwa ngokugcwele uma uneminyaka engaphansi kuka-30 noma ungenayo izingane. Lokhu kusekelwe ikakhulu ekucwaningweni okubonisa ukuthi abesifazane abasencane abangenabantwana cishe banomphela ukuzisola inqubo yabo yokulawulwa kokuzalwa ngokuzayo esikhathini esizayo.
Ingabe Ukulawulwa Kwangunaphakade Kuvelele?
Wena ukugembula kuyinto! Ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okungapheli kuyindlela yesibili ethandwa kakhulu ekulawuleni ukubeletha e-United States ( nephilisi ibe yinombolo eyodwa). Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamantombazane aseMelika athembele ekuzaleni inzalo ngokungapheli. Futhi nakuba kubonakala sengathi imibhangqwana eminingi ixoxa omunye ngokuphathelene nokufuna ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okungapheli, abantu abaningi abazange baxoxisane nabo nodokotela wabo ngendaba yabo .
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I-VasectomyI-Vasectomy iyinkqubo yokulawula ukubeletha okuhlala njalo lapho ukucubungula okuncane kuyenziwa engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu somuntu. Ama-tubes amabili (vas deferens) athwala isidoda emzimbeni ahlukaniswa bese eboshwa. Ukuchotshozwa kuvaliwe ngeziqu.
Ama-vasectomies avame ukuwenziwa ehhovisi lokuhlinza. Uphapheme, kanti udokotela uzosebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze anqande indawo. Ngemuva kwenqubo, uzobe usuveza umuthi, kodwa uyobe ukhululekile ngesidoda futhi ngeke ubangele ukukhulelwa.
Ngaphandle kwamakhondomu , i-vasectomy yiyona kuphela enye indlela yokulawula ukuzalwa kwabesilisa okufanele bayikhethe. Ngaphandle kwe-vasectomy yendabuko, amadoda anelungelo lokuba ne-vasectomy (noma akukho se-scalpel) . Izindleko zemigqa ye-vasectomy kuye ngokuthi uhlalaphi nokuthi kuphi inqubo eyenzekayo. Futhi uyakholelwa noma cha, ama-vasectomy amazinga aphakama phakathi no-NCAA kaMashi Madness ... isikhathi lapho odokotela abaningi ezweni lonke behlinzeka ngokukhushulwa "Vas Madness".
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I-Tubal LigationI-tubal ligation (noma inzalo ye-tubal) yinkqubo yokuhlinza inomfazi inomphela ngokuvimbela iqanda ekuhambeni ukuya esibelethweni. Iphinde ivimbele isidoda ukuba singakwazi ukungena emgqonyeni we-fallopian lapho kuvame ukukhulelwa khona.
Le ndlela yokulawula ukubeletha unomphela yenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ophulukisiwe lapho unesimo esithile se-anesthesia. Phakathi nalezi zinqubo, ukucubungula okukodwa noma kokubili kwenziwa kwisisu. Ama-tubes wesigqila aqoshiwe, ahlanganiswe, futhi / noma ahlanganiswa (kuvaliwe uphawu). Ukuchotshozwa kuvaliwe ngezingqinamba. I- mini-laparotomy (ejwayelekile eyenziwa emva kokubeletha) kanye nenzalo ye-laparoscopic yizinqubo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokutholwa kwe-tubal.
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Ukulawulwa Kokubeletha Okungahleliwe OkungapheliInkambiso yokuhlunga (noma inzalo ebizwa ngokuthi i-hysteroscopic inzalo) iyindlela engavamile engavamile, engeyona yokuhlinzekela nge-tubal ligation. Lolu khetho luvimbela ukukhulelwa ngokuthi "ukuxhuma" ama-tubes falsipian. Ukufakwa kwezintambo ezincane zensimbi zensimbi zifakwe emathinini amathanga. Lezi zifaka zizokwenza izicubu zibe nokwakha ezizungezile, ekugcineni zivimbele indlela yokungena yesidoda.
Izindlela ezimbili zokulawulwa kokuzalwa okungeyona ezihlinzekayo zitholakalayo, i-Essure ne-Adiana, kodwa i-Adiana yavalwa ngo-Ephreli 2012. Inzalo ye-hysteroscopic ivame ukuqhubeka ehhovisi likadokotela, ithatha kuphela imizuzu engama-30, futhi ayidingi ukuba ube ne-anesthesia. Awunazo izibazi futhi abesifazane abaningi bangabuyela emisebenzini yabo evamile kungakapheli amahora angu-24.
Umthombo:
Guttmacher Institute. "Ukusetshenziswa Kokuvimbela Inzalo E-United States." I- Fact Sheet: Ngo-Okthoba 2015.