Izinhlobo zokuqothulwa okuphansi kakhulu

Abahlengikazi bezokwelapha bavame ukuhlola nokuphatha abantu abanomlenze noma imilenze. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zokuxoshwa okuphansi okubandakanya ukufakwa kwe-hip, amadolo, izinyawo nezinyawo, futhi ukuvuselelwa kwakho kungase kuhluke kakhulu kuncike ekutheni unqunywe yini.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhamba ngezinsizakalo nezisitho zomzimba zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqothulwa, ngakho-ke umelaphi wakho womzimba kufanele abe nokuqonda uhlobo lokuxoshwa okwenziwe. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukwandisa ikhono lakho lokuphinda uthole umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuhamba.

Uma uke waxoshwa, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi uhlobo lokuchithwa okwenziwe. Lokhu kungakusiza ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela ukwelapha ngokomzimba nokuvuselelwa.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuchithwa okuphansi kunomsebenzi obanzi, futhi inqubo yokuvuselela ihilela abantu abaningi. Laba bantu bahlanganisa isazi sakho somzimba, uchwepheshe wezisebenzi, isisebenzi senhlalakahle, isazi sezengqondo, nodokotela. Kumele bonke basebenze ndawonye ukuze bakusize ukwandisa ukuhamba kwakho kokusebenza futhi ube nomphumela omuhle ngemuva kokukhishwa okuphansi kweminye.

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I-Above-Knee Amputation

I-upper-knee amputation (AKA) yinye lapho umlenze unqunywe khona ngethambo lethanga ngaphezulu kwehlangene ngamadolo. Lolu hlobo lokuxoshwa lubizwa nangokuthi ukukhishwa kwe-transfemoral. Ngokuvamile ukuxoshwa kwenzeka endaweni ephakathi kwethanga lethanga. Isilonda esinqunyiwe sakhiwa yi-femur yakho, futhi akukho namadolo ahlangene. I-AKA ingabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemisipha emisipha ye-hamstrings ne- quadriceps , okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba nge-prosthesis.

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Ngaphansi kwe-Knee Amputation

Ukuchithwa kwamadolo okungezansi (BKA), owaziwa ngokuthi i-transtibial amputation, i-amputation ngokusebenzisa amathambo akho. I-BKA yiyona ndlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhishwa kwe-amputation eyenziwe, futhi ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu emva kokusebenza ku-BKA ingaphansi kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwe-transfemoral. Ku-BKA, i-knee-joint iyalondolozwa, futhi ukuhamba nge-prosthesis ngokuvamile kuphumelela kakhulu.

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Ukukhishwa kwe-Hemipelvic

Ukuxoshwa kwe-hemipelvic yilapho ukuhlanganiswa kwakho kwe-hip kanye nengxenye ye-pelvis yakho kukhishwa. Lolu hlobo lokuxoshwa luyaziwa nangokuthi i-transpelvic amputation. Kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngenxa yesifo esibuhlungu noma ngenxa yengozi. Ukuhamba emva kokuxoshwa kwe-hemipelvic kunzima ngoba akukho sici esinqunyiwe lapho kusetshenzwa khona i-prosthesis. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho wezokwelapha nodokotela angasebenza nawe ukuze akuvumelane nawe ngedivayisi efanelekile ukusiza ukukhulisa ikhono lakho lokuhamba.

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Ukukhishwa kwezinyosi

Ukuxoshwa kwezinyosi ngokuvamile kuvela njengomphumela wokunikezwa kwegazi okungekho emlenzeni, isimo esivame ukuqala ngesibhamu. Lolu hlobo lokuxoshwa aludingi ukuthi kulungiswe ukulungiswa kokwelashwa ngokomzimba, kodwa ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuzobandakanyeka enkambisweni yokuvuselela uma izinkinga ezilinganisiwe noma ezithintekayo zinciphisa ukuhamba komsebenzi .

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Ukukhishwa Kwezinyawo Eziyingxenye

Ukuchithwa kwezinyawo okuyingxenye yinye lapho izinzwane kanye nengxenye yamathambo amazinyawo omude anqunywa. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi i-transmetatarsal amputation. Ukukhishwa kwonyawo okuncintisayo kukuvumela ukuba usalondoloze izinga eliphakeme lokuhamba komsebenzi ngoba okuningi okunamathisela okuyisisindo okugcinwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Futhi, ukulinganiswa kwezinyawo nokuma kuyagcinwa ngalolu hlobo lokuxoshwa, okungakusiza ukuba ugcine umthamo wakho.

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Ukuhlakazeka

Ukuhlukaniswa kubhekisela ekuthathweni kwe-amputation ngokuhlanganyela. Isibonelo, uma isifuba sakho sithunjiwe, khona-ke ingxenye yombongolo wakho ohlangene ekupheleni kwethambo lakho lesitheni ingasindiswa. Lokhu kungenza ukuhamba kube lula. Njengoba ithambo lesigungu esisele lishiyiwe, kukhona ukwehla kwamathuba okutheleleka kwamathambo kusukela ekuhlinzekeni kwe-amputation. Ukuxoshwa kwengane kumntwana kuyasiza futhi ukulondoloza ipuleji lokukhula emathanjeni.

Ungase uzuze emisebenzini enekhono yomuthi wezokwelapha ngamaphuzu ahlukene ngesikhathi ngemuva kwe-amputation yakho. Njengoba umzimba wakho ukhula futhi ushintsha, ungadinga ukuzivocavoca okuhlukile ukuze uhlale uqinile, futhi ungase udinge i-prosthesis ehlukile.

Izwi kusuka

Ukuxoshwa okuphansi kungase kube ukulimala okunzima ukuvuselela, futhi kudinga ukusebenza kanzima kanye neqembu lokunakekela elifanele ukubuyisela ngokugcwele. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenza eduze ne-PT yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kunokwenzeka emva kokukhishwa kwakho okuphansi okuphansi.