Imicimbi Ebikisayo, Ayikho Imicimbi Nezehlakalo Ezimbi
Okokuqala esetshenziswa ngo-2001, leli gama angeke lilandelwe yi-National Quality Forum (NQF) ukuchaza amaphutha akufanele akwenzeke ezibhedlela. Lokho ukwephulwa, okubizwa nangokuthi izenzakalo ezimbi, kwakubhekwa njengento ebuhlungu kangangokuthi akufanele neze kwenzeke. Lolu hlu lwavuselelwa futhi lwasulwa ngo-2006.
Ngo-2011, uhlu lweziphambeko zezokwelapha luphinde lwavuselelwa futhi lwandiswe ukuze luhlanganise imicimbi engu-29 ewela ngaphansi kwezigaba eziyisikhombisa.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, igama azange liphinde lishintshwe izehlakalo ezibikiwe (SRE). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu lwezindawo nezindawo lwakhuliswa ukuze luhlinzekwe izikhungo zokuhlinzeka ngeziguli noma izikhungo ezihlinzekwe ngehhovisi, izikhungo zokuhlengikaza ezinamakhono kanye nezilungiselelo zokuzikhandla (amahhovisi odokotela) ngaphezu kwezibhedlela.
Kungani uhla lwe-SRE lubalulekile
I-NQF iyimbumbano yabaholi bezokwelapha emphakathini nabangasese abagxile ekuqinisekiseni izinga lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokuvikelwa ngesineke ngokunikeza izimoto zokulinganisa nokubika komphakathi.
Kungani uhlu olunjalo lubalulekile? Empeleni isetshenziselwa ukuyala ikhwalithi evela kulabo abaletha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kubantu baseMelika. Isibonelo, i-Medicare, i-Medicaid, kanye nabaningi bomshwalense abazimele ngeke babuyisele odokotela noma izakhiwo uma esinye seziguli zabo sisisulu se-SRE. I-Joint Commission, eyisikhungo sokugunyazwa esetshenziswa yizibhedlela eziningi zase-United States, ithatha i-SRE egciniwe ngokucubungula lapho ibukeza isikhungo sokugunyazwa kwayo okubuyekeziwe.
Ngokusho kwe-NQF, kusukela ngo-2011, cishe ingxenye yesizwe sonke sisebenzisa uhlu lwe-SRE ukuhlola izinga lezinsiza zabo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, futhi.
Izinzuzo ezigulini
- Siyazi ukuthi yimiphi amaphutha ezempilo nezenzakalo esizidingayo ukuze sizame ukuzivimbela. Uhlu lwe-SRE luhlu lwemiphumela engamukeleki, esisisiza ukuthi sinqume ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela esizidingayo okufanele zithathwe futhi enye eveza ukuthi yini engase iholele enkantolo.
- Lapho abakhokhi benqabela ukukhokha abahlinzeki ngokwenza lezi mphutha , kufaka ukucindezela kwabahlinzeki ukuba baqaphele indlela yokugwema izenzakalo ezimbi. Lokho kungaholela endaweni ephephile yeziguli.
Izinkinga
- Njengasesikhathini esidlule, uhlu lwamanje lwezehlakalo ezingekho noma izenzakalo ezinkulu ezibikezelayo azibheki amaphutha wezokwelapha okulimaza iziguli, njenge:
- Ukutheleleka kwezempilo
- Ukuxilongwa okungahambi kahle, ukuhlukunyezwa kabi noma ukungahloliswanga
- Ukungabi nokulandela - ukukhishwa kwe-post-esibhedlela noma imiphumela yokuhlolwa engabonakali eholela engozini
- Uma umhlinzeki eyazi ukuthi ngeke abuyiselwe ngoba akukho mcimbi noma umcimbi obikayo owenzeke, bangase bazame ukumboza umcimbi okwenzekayo. Iziguli zibika ukuthi zenzeke lezi zenzakalo, ukuze zifunde kamuva ukuthi amarekhodi abo ashintshiwe, izenzakalo zangempela zisusiwe emarekhodi nokuthi ukuphela kwazo kuphela ukubhekana nomnyango wokuphathwa kwezinhlekelele. Ngaleso sikhathi, abanakho ukukhetha kodwa ukuxhumana nommeli usizo.
Izigaba
Nazi izigaba ngaphansi kwezehlakalo ze-NQF ezibi kakhulu ezibikwayo:
- Inqubo yokuhlinzeka noma yokuhlasela inhlekelele
- Imicimbi yomkhiqizo noma yedivayisi
- Imicimbi yokuvikelwa kwesineke
- Imicimbi yokuphatha ukunakekelwa
- Imicimbi yemvelo
- Izenzakalo ze-Radiologic
- Izenzakalo zobugebengu ezingenzeka