Ukusuka Izibhedlela Kuya Emphakathini, ama-Superbugs Akhona Konke
Ayikho ingxoxo yokuphepha kwesineke ingaphelele ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa ukukhula kwezidakamizwa, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezenza iziguli zigule futhi zingabangela nokufa. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-superbugs ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuwabulala ngezidakamizwa ezikhona, ezibeka izinketho zokwelashwa.
Ama-Superbugs ayaziwa ngamagama afana nalokhu:
- I-Clostridium difficile (C.Diff)
- I-entococci engena-vancomycin (VRE)
- I-entobacteriaceae engamelana ne-Carbapenem (CRE) ne-Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP)
- I-fasciitis ene-Necrotizing , isifo sokudla inyama
Ngokwemvelo, kodwa impilo iyingozi
Mhlawumbe okumangalisa ukuthi ezinye zezinto eziphilayo zikhona ngokwemvelo endaweni yethu futhi azenzi abantu abaphilile abagulayo. Isibonelo, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zabantu "ikholoni" nama-bacterium Staph aureus, okusho ukuthi uhlala esikhumbeni emanzini abantu ngaphandle kokubangela izifo. Cishe iphesenti elilodwa labantu lenziwe ikholoni ngefomu elwa namagciwane e-staph aureus (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-MRSA). Iphesenti liphakeme kubantu abesanda kubhedlela.
C. Ukuphila kuhlala nxazonke, futhi, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokugaya abantu. Inkinga ngalesi sikhulu kakhulu ukuthi ngeke kubangele izinkinga kuze kube yilapho umuntu eqala ukuthatha ama-antibiotics kwesinye isifo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, iC. C. ingakwazi ukukhipha amandla ekulawuleni okwenza umuntu ogulayo agule kakhulu.
I-Superbugs ayibonakali futhi ingasinda ezindaweni ezifinyelela ezinsukwini ezintathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangadluliselwa uma umuntu othelelekile emane ethinta omunye umuntu. Zingasakazwa futhi lapho isiguli sithinta okuthile okuhlala khona i-pathogen, njenge-stethoscope, isilawuli kude se-TV, igundane lekhompuyutha, noma imishini yokudlala.
I-HAIs: Izifo ezithathelwana nezibhedlela (Nosocomial)
Ngokwezikhungo zokulawulwa nokuvimbela izifo (CDC), okulinganisiwe kwabangu-25 baseMelika banquma ukutheleleka kwe-nosocomial esibhedlela (HAI) ngosuku ngalunye. Zivunyelwe esibhedlela, zilimale, zigula noma zigula kalula futhi zitholakale kalula ngenxa yokutheleleka kwekoloni. Abanye esibhedlela-abanye abagulayo nabanye abaphilile-bangakwazi ukwethula i-pathogen futhi i-superbug ingabamba bese iqala ukukhula ngaphandle kokulawula.
Ama-infathomatic infectious get access to the bloodstream of a patient with a wound open from injury or surgery. Lapho amagciwane engena egazini, isiguli kuthiwa une- sepsis noma i-septicemia . Iziguli ezigula ngesinye isifo noma isimo zingase zibe nesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba, okwenza kube buthakathaka ukulwa nesimo esiphezulu se-superbug. Abantu asebekhulile banokukhubazeka ngoba amasistimu abo kungenzeka kakade abe buthakathaka ngenxa yobudala bawo.
Lapho isiguli sitheleleke, ukuhlala esibhedlela kunwetshiwe, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga. Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungalawulwa ngokwanele ngakho isiguli singagcina sigcine esibhedlela. Kodwa iziguli eziningi azikho inhlanhla. Kulaba baseMelika abayizigidi ezingu-1.7 abathintekayo ezibhedlela ngonyaka, okungenani abangu-99 000 bafa ngalezo zifo.
Ngenxa yokusabalalisa kwama-HAIs kanye nokuthi abaningi bayavinjelwa, uhlelo lwe-Medicare luyalula izibhedlela ezinezinga eliphezulu ze-HAIs. Kulezi zimo, ukubuyiselwa kweMedarera kuncishisiwe kanti izinhlawulo zibonwa njengendlela yokugqugquzela izibhedlela ukuba zikhuthaze imizamo yokuvimbela.
Ungakugwema Kanjani Ukugula?
Kukhona izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezithatha iziguli uma ziqine ngokuvimbela izifo ezitholwe esibhedlela . Ngokwesibonelo, ungabheka izinga lokutheleleka kwesibhedlela noma udokotela futhi uqaphele ukuthi izifo zivame kangakanani ukusakazeka ezibhedlela. Imikhuba eyisisekelo ye-sanitary ingasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukutheleleka.
Izwi elivela
Izifo ezincane nezifo ezitholakale esibhedlela kungaba yisihloko esesabekayo ongase ungafuni ukucabanga ngakho. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphela izingozi ezingase zibe khona ngakho ukuhlala esibhedlela okubonakala sengathi kuyinto encane akuphenduke inkinga enkulu. Ukuzikhandla kancane nolwazi ngaphambi kokwamukelwa esibhedlela kungenza umehluko.
> Umthombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Izifo Ezihlobene Nezokwelapha. 2017.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Ukuvimbela Izifo Ezihlobene Nezempilo. 2011. https://www.cdc.gov/washington/~cdcatWork/pdf/infections.pdf
> I-Rau J. Medicare ihlawulisa izibhedlela ezingama-758 zeziNhlekelele zokuPhepha. I-Kaiser Health News. 2015.