Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuqhubeka njalo futhi kuguquguquke ekuthambekeni kwamanje. Izinhlobo ezintsha zokuxhumana nge-digital ziye zathonya elikhulu endleleni esiqonda ngayo izimo eziningi. Ama-platforms asekelwe ngokukhululekile ewebhu aqala uhlobo lwezinguquko zenhlalo ezishintsha indlela iziguli ezihlanganyela ngayo futhi zibandakanye. Ngokwe-athikili kaDkt. Katherine Chretien noDkt. Terry Kind, abezindaba bezenhlalo baba yithuluzi lezokwelapha elivumelekile.
Imiphakathi e-inthanethi yeziguli ezinezimo zokwelapha
Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kontanga kuheha inani elikhulayo labasebenzisi be-intanethi abafuna ulwazi nokusekelwa. Abantu abaningi babika ukuthi bathola ukwesekwa okungokomzwelo okuvela kwabanye abagulayo, abangani namalungu omndeni uma kuqhathaniswa nabaqeqeshiwe bezempilo. Inhlolovo kazwelonke yocingo yiPew Research Centre yabonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-18 abasebenzisi be-intanethi babheka ku-inthanethi kubantu abanezinselele ezifanayo zezokwelapha. Iziguli ezinezifo ezingelapheki zihlose ukuxhumana nabanye nge-inthanethi. Amaphesenti angamashumi amabili nantathu kubo abike isithakazelo emiphakathini ye- intanethi yabantu abanesimo esifanayo nesabo.
Abacwaningi baqala ukuhlola isimo se-intanethi yokubandakanyeka kwesiguli. Bathola izinzuzo eziningi zalolu hlelo lokuxhumana. Ucwaningo lwamuva oluholwa uProf. Eivor Oborn of Warwick Business School lithole ukuthi iziguli zingasekelwa ngokuphumelelayo futhi ziphathwe ngaphandle kwesistimu yezempilo ejwayelekile. Ukuxhumeka abakwenzayo emiphakathini ehlukene ye-intanethi kungabasiza ekulawulweni kwezifo.
Iziguli manje zingakwazi ukujoyina i-plethora yokuxhumana nomphakathi okuhloswe ngezimo ezithile noma izifo, ukunikeza ulwazi ngocwaningo kanye nezitayela ezintsha zezokwelapha, kanye nezeluleko nezindaba zomuntu siqu kusuka kwamanye amalungu.
CureDiva
I-CureDiva yasungulwa yiqembu labesifazane abatholakala bethola umdlavuza webele. Isayithi liyinhlanganisela yomphakathi we-intanethi kanye nenethiwekhi yokuthenga yezitayela. Idizayinelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zeziguli zomdlavuza webele - kusuka kulabo abatholakale kulabo abasinde isikhathi eside-le platform inikeza ukusekelwa kontanga kanye nezixazululo ezisebenzayo. Leli sayithi ligxile emibuthanweni yezokwelapha kanye neyodwa, futhi igcizelela ukuthi owesifazane omningi angase akhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Imidwebo ye-CureDiva yomkhiqizo kusuka ezintweni ezibalulekile ezifana nezembatho zesibhedlela nezibhamu ezihlotsheni zomzimba nezincwadi. Isayithi libuye linikeze ulwazi oluhlukahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zokwelapha, futhi ibhulogi yayo igcwele izindaba zomuntu siqu kanye nezingxoxo ezihlakaniphile.
Ukuphila Okuxhunyiwe
Ukuphila okuxhunywe ngokukhethekile kuhlobanisa ukuxhumana nabantu abadala. Uhlelo lwaso olusha lunikeza abantu asebekhulile ubuchwepheshe beselula futhi bafundise ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani. Lokhu kwenza bakwazi ukuxhuma nabangani namalungu omndeni futhi futhi bakhuthaze inkhulumomphendvulwano emaphakathi. Isofthiwe yokuxhuma exhunyiwe isetshenziselwa amakhaya amaningi okuhlala ukusiza amasayithi ahlanganyele namakhasimende abo futhi abanikeze izici ezibukwayo nokuvuselela okungase kusekele inhlalakahle yabo. Amaqembu wengxoxo axhunyanisiwe ahlanganisa izingqikithi ezifana nomculo, amavidiyo, kanye ne-trivia ezingabangela izingxoxo futhi zenze ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwabantu bonke ubudala.
I-Koko
U-Koko waqala njengephrojekthi yenethiwekhi yezenhlalo. I-panoply yenzelwe ukulwa nokucindezeleka futhi ithuthukiswe njengengxenye ye-MIT Ph.D. iphrojekthi kaRobert Morris, naye ophethe i-grade-degree degree in psychology. UMorris wayefisa ukwenza izinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo zitholakale kuwo wonke umuntu futhi zidale ukuhlangana-isiteji senhlalo yokuhlola yabantu abazizwa becindezelekile. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukucubungula ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo ngendlela yokusekela nokuzwela. Abasebenzisi bakhuthazwa ukuba basize omunye nomunye baphinde baphinde baphendule iqiniso ngendlela enhle futhi bashintshe imicabango yabo. Imibono ngemuva kwe-Panoply isiye yasetshenziswa nguMorris ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iPhone olubizwa nge-Koko. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa ukuhlakanipha okuhlangene ukukhuthaza inhlalakahle. Uhlelo lokusebenza seluvele lunezilingo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe, futhi ludlulisela phambili kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezenzelwe ukucindezeleka. Ngo-Agasti 2016, uKoko wethula isipiliyoni esisha sebhokisi lengxoxo ebizwa nge-KokoBot. Lapho abasebenzisi behlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho okucindezelayo, ibhokisi lokuxoxa likhetha ukontanga elifanele ukuze bathole usizo ngokushesha.
Yonke okuqukethwe ihlolwe isofthiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bavezwe emigomeni yokwelashwa kwengqondo. I-KokoBot manje ingatholakala ku-Kik. I-Telegram ne-Facebook Messenger.
Phoenix Helix
I-Phoenix Helix ikhiqizwa ngu-Eileen Laird. Lewebhusayithi inxusa iziguli ezithinte ukuphatha izimo zabo zokuzivikela ngokusebenzisa indlela ephelele ehlanganisa i-auto-immune paleo (AIP) yokudla kanye nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila. U-Eileen, uthola ukuthi une-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, uhlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe futhi uxhumanisa umphakathi namanye amasayithi afanayo namabhulogi. Ukwabelana ngezindaba, zokupheka ze-AIP, nezimpendulo zemibuzo kanye nokukhiqiza njalo ama-podcasts aqukethe izihloko ezihlukahlukene mayelana nezifo ezizivikela ngokuzivikela. Amandla amakhulu esayithi yi-Eileen's down-to-earth, indlela engokoqobo kanye nolwazi olunolwazi olusekelwe ebufakazini oluhlangene endaweni eyodwa.
HealthUnlocked
I-HealthUnlocked ayifuni isimo esisodwa. Ihlinzeka abantu emhlabeni jikelele ithuba lokuqhathanisa nokuphambene nokuxilongwa kwabo kanye nokwelapha. Ihlanganisa abantu abanezimpawu ezifanayo abangacela imibuzo futhi baxoxe ngemiphumela yabo yokuhlola futhi bafunde kusuka komunye nomunye. Lewebhusayithi ihlanganisa nabasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-500 bemiphakathi abangajoyina ngemuva kokudala iphrofayela. Le miphakathi ivame ukusebenza ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zezokwelapha kanye nezinsiza zokusiza, isibonelo, i-Multiple Sclerosis Association of America kanye nabangane beCOPD. Ngo-Mashi kulonyaka, isayithi liqalise uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala lwe-iPhone, elingenalutho. Noma kunjalo, okwamanje iyatholakala kuphela e-United Kingdom.
Izwi elivela
Njengawo wonke amarekhodi okuvula avulekile, lawa masayithi angaba nolwazi oluphambene nalokho okuzobhekwa njengokuhlakanipha okunezokwelapha. Izivakashi zendawo kanye nabanikezeli kumele baqonde ukuthi cishe bazokwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluningi olufanelekayo, kodwa futhi nolwazi oluningi olungagunyaziwe. Noma kunjalo, lezi zinhlobo zamapulatifomu omphakathi-okuvumela abantu ababhekene nezimo ezifanayo ukuxhuma-babe nendawo yabo futhi baye bafakazela ukuthi bayabaluleka emiphakathini abayisebenzayo.
> Imithombo
> Chretien K, Kind T. Abezindaba kanye nokunakekelwa kwemitholampilo: ukuziphatha, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nenhlalo. Ukujikeleza , 2013; 127 (13): 1413-1421.
> Fox S. Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabanamanye amazwe.Play Internet & Project Life American. http://www.pewinternet.org/2011/02/28/peer-to-peer-health-care-2 Ishicilelwe ngoFebruwari 28, 2011.
> Oborn E, i-Barrett SK. Ukubambisana kwe-Digital kanye nesakhamuzi: ukushintsha ubuso bokulethwa kwezidingo zezempilo. Ucwaningo Lwezokuphathwa Kwezinkonzo Zempilo , 2016; 29 (1-2): 16-20.