Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokudla komzimba nakuba izilonda "ezinkulu eziyisishiyagalombili" zilandisa ngamaphesenti angama-90 okudla kokungezwani kokudla. Lezi zifo eziyisikhombisa zokudla zihlanganisa:
- Amaqanda
- Ubisi
- Amantongomane
- Amantongomane emithi
- Inhlanzi
- I-Shellfish
- Ngokolweni
- Soy
Ukwelashwa kokudla kungaveza izimpawu ezithinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba wakho, kufaka phakathi isikhumba sakho, isisu, umoya womoya kanye namehlo. Ngokufanayo, izimpawu zokudla okubangelwa yizinto zokudla zingabhekana nokuqhuma okuncane noma isikhumba sesikhumba esomile kuya ezinkingeni ezinzulu, ezisongela ukuphila njengokukhathaza ukuphefumula.
Lezi zithombe zibonisa ezinye izimpendulo ezivamile zokudla komzimba okungase kubangele, kuhlanganise imifantu , i- eczema , inhlanzi, amehlo avuliwe (okuthiwa i-allergen conjunctivitis), ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, nobuhlungu besisu .
Ngokuvamile, uma uthola ububanzi bezimpawu ongazibona ekungeneni kwakho kokudla, uzobe uzilungele kangcono ukubona ukuphendula. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxisana nezimpawu zakho eziyingqayizivele kanye nezifo zokudla nge-allergenist yakho, ukuze ndawonye uhlele uhlelo lwezokwelapha olubandakanya kokubili isenzo sohlelo nokugwema ukugwema.
I-hives (i-Urticaria)
I-Hives (eyaziwa ngempilo yezokwelapha njenge-urticaria) yisifo esivamile sokudla komzimba futhi singabonakala noma kuphi emzimbeni. I-hives ingenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sofuba, amaqanda, amantongomane, nama-shellfish, nakuba kungenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla okubangelwa ukudla.
Uma umuntu eba nemisipha, angase aqale ukubhekwa ngaphakathi kwesikhumba. Ifomu lokumisa futhi uma liphakanyisiwe lingabonakala njengengozi. Lezi ziphuphu, ezibizwa ngokuthi amasondo futhi zibe nemiphetho ecacile, ingaba umbala wesiko sakho esijwayelekile, noma zingabonakala zibomvu.
Kungamangaza ukuthi ufunde ukuthi uma umuntu ehlangene nemisundu, amasondo angabonakala, ashintshe ukuma, futhi aphele ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifantu ayifuni ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa iningi lizizwa lihlasele ngokwezinga elithile. Enye "inhlanzi yemigodi" yukuthi uma ucindezela phakathi kwesikhumba somuntu ngemisundu, isondo lizophenduka esimhlophe, futhi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-blanching."
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngokuvamile, imihlathi ayisengozini yokuphila, kunalokho, idabukisa futhi ingakhathazeki. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola imifantu ehambisana nokuvuvukala emlonyeni wakho, ubuso noma amehlo, noma uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ungase ube nesifo esibi kakhulu futhi kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha
I-Eczema
I-Eczema iyinhlamba, i-scaly, i-rash engabangelwa yizifo zokudla, ikakhulukazi ezincane kakhulu. Uma une-eczema, isikhumba sakho sivutha futhi sakha ama-patches omile avulekayo.
Ukudla okuvame ukubangela i-eczema kubandakanya ubisi, amantongomane, ukolweni, soy, namaqanda. Ukuthinta ukudla okuqhamukayo nokuwadla kokubili kungabangela ukusabela kwesikhumba.
Yiqiniso, ukudla okwempilo akuzona kuphela okubangela ukuba kube khona i-eczema. Isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi, i-eczema ibangelwa into oyisebenzisayo esikhumbeni sakho, noma ngento ethile emoyeni, njenge-cat dander.
Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula nokuthi i-eczema, ebizwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis, ivame ukuvela ngonyaka wokuqala womntwana, futhi ngokuvamile ivela ebusweni, emathunjini noma emlonyeni. Odokotela batusa ukunquma izingane ukuba zivimbele ukuba zihlasele eczema yabo, ngoba isimo sinokumangalisa kakhulu, futhi ukukhipha kungaholela ekutheleleni.
Ama-Red Eye (i-Allergic Conjunctivitis)
Abanye abantu abanesifo somzimba bahlushwa amahloni, amanzi, nesibindi. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i- conjunctivitis ye-allergenic , kanti nakuba ivame kakhulu kubangelwa impova emoyeni kunokudla, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi lawa amehlo avuvuke ekudleni kokudla.
Kubalulekile ukukhuluma ukuthi ukusabela kwe - anaphylactic kungabandakanya lokhu okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke uma ubhekene nokuhlaselwa, amehlo avuvukile emakhonsathini nezinye izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, njengokukhathazeka ukuphefumula, kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo.
Ukuvuvukala Kwezindebe, Umlomo Noma Ulimi (Angioedema)
I-angioedema ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, umlomo, noma ulimi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kufana nemifuba kodwa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi kungaba uphawu lwama-reaction a-anaphylactic okubangelwa ukudla okunomsoco noma ezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba.
Imizimba yokudla eye yahlanganiswa nalesi sibonakaliso ifaka amajikijolo, inhlanzi, i-shellfish, amantongomane, ubisi namaqanda.
Ubuhlungu besisu
Ubuhlungu besisu , ukuhlanza, nesifo sohudo ngaphakathi kwamahora amabili okudla, noma ngokuvamile emaminithini okudla ukudla okunenkinga, kungaba izibonakaliso zokungezwani kokudla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu zokugaya ukudla kokungezwani komzimba kulula ukudidanisa nezimpawu zokugaya ukudla okungahambisani nokudla.
Kodwa-ke, ukudla okungokwemvelo kokudla okuvamile kubandakanya isikhumba sakho kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula kanye nesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla.
Izwi kusuka
Akuwona wonke ama-rash noma ukuphumula kwesisu okubonisa ukuthi une-allergies yokudla, njengoba izimpawu eziningi ezivezwe ngenhla zingabangelwa izimo ngaphandle kokungezwani kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nalezi, ikakhulukazi uma zikhula ngokuzumayo futhi unezimpawu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.
Uma udidekile ngokuthi ngabe izibonakaliso zesikhathi esisodwa ozizwayo zingasho ukuthi unesifo sengqondo sokudla, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy Yezokwelapha, i-Asthma ne-Immunology. (2017). I-Eye (i-Ocular) Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, i-Hives (i-Urticaria).
> I-American Academy of Dermatology. (2017). I-atopic dermatitis, i-Hives yeqiniso.
> I-National Eczema Foundation. Ukudla kokudla kanye ne-Eczema, i-Factory ye-Eczema sheet.
> I-National Library of Medicine. (nd). I-allergenic Conjunctivitis, i-Angioedema, i-Hives yephepha leqiniso.
> Wang J. Ukuphathwa kwesiguli nge-allergies eziningi zokudla. I-Curr Ukuzivocavoca Isifo Somoya Isifo Sengqondo 2010 Jul; 10 (4): 271-7.