Yimaphi ama-Radial Scars ne-Do They akhulisa ingozi ye-Breast Cancer?
Uma utshelwe ukuthi unesicingo somswakama cishe usuke uzizwa ukhathazekile. Yini ngempela ukushaywa kwe-radial? Ingabe ukushaywa kwesikhumba kwandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele? Iyini isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo?
Mayelana Nezikhukhula Zomsindo Webele
Ukuqothuka kwe-radial kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinyosi ezinjengenkanyezi okungase ibe yinkinga ngokuphelele, noma ingase ibe yinkimbinkimbi noma iqukethe ingxube yezicubu, kuhlanganise ne-hyperplasia, i-atypia, noma umdlavuza.
Uma ukukhanya kwe-radial kunkulu kakhulu , kungase kubonakale ekuhloleni okujwayelekile kokuhlola. Ingabonakala njengenkanyezi engakafaneli, ephethe izingalo ezigxilwe kude phakathi nendawo. Ukwehla komzimba emathunzini asebele kunesibindi ngeke kubangele uboya ongazizwa, futhi ngeke wenze isikhumba sesifuba siphambane noma siphambane. Kwezinye izimo, ukushaywa komzimba kungabangela ubuhlungu besifuba .
Amacembe emisakazo ayaziwa nangokuthi i-sclerosis lesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, "inkanyezi emnyama." ukusabalalisa kwe-papillary, ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-epitheliosis, nokungaboni kahle kwezinto
Ama-Radial Scars of Breast Ajwayelekile
Amaphesenti angaba ngu-0.04 noma ayisithupha kwabayisishiyagalolunye ku-15 000 atholakala ukuthi unyaka ngamunye unesifo somzimba esifubeni. Abesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-41 no-60 basengozini enkulu yokuqothuka komzimba. Lezi zilonda zesifuba zingavamile kakhulu kulabo besifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala.
Ukuthi lezi zingavamile cishe akududuzeki uma uthola ukuthi ukhona.
Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa
Ukuba nomswakama okhanyelayo kubangele ukukhathazeka ngoba umuntu omkhulu ubonakala njengomdlavuza webele uma ebonakala emzimbeni omkhulu. Kunzima ukuhlolisisa kahle ukukhanya kwe-radial, ngisho ne-biopsy, ngoba ngaphansi kwe-microscope, i-cell geometry ifana kakhulu ne- carbulaoma ye-tubular . Ngokuvamile isisindo sezinyosi ezinesifo esithile sinesisindo esibi esikufihle ngemuva kwayo.
Ingozi Ekhulayo Yomdlavuza Webele
Uma utholakale ukuthi unesifo somzimba, ingozi yakho yokuphila komdlavuza webele iphindwe kabili komuntu ongenalo ukukhanya kwe-radial. Iziguli eziningi zinezikhathi zokuhlola ezengeziwe zokubhalisa noma yiziphi izinguquko zesifuba. Abanye besifazane bangakhetha i-lumpectomy ukususa izicubu ezisolisayo.
Izimbangela
Ukuqothulwa komzimba akukwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngezicubu ezibomvu, kodwa kuthatha igama layo kusukela ekubukeni kwayo njengokubukeka ku-x-ray. Ukwehla komzimba kungabangelwa ukuhlinzwa kwebele, ukuvuvukala kwebele noma izinguquko ze-hormonal. Kungase kube yinkampani yezinguquko ze- fibrocystic esiswini okuvame ukuba khona uma uneminyaka yobudala.
Izivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa
Ezinye zezivivinyo ezazisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukukhanya kwe-radial zihlanganisa:
- Izithombe ze-Mammogram ngezinye izikhathi zibona ukukhanya okumsakazo okungabonakala njengomngcele wezinhlamvu ezincane.
- I-Ultrasound - I-ultrasound esebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukuchaza indawo ekhonjiwe.
- I-MRI ne-Contrast - i-MRI ibucayi kakhulu ekutholeni okungajwayelekile ebusweni futhi inembile kunomzimba we-mammogram noma i-ultrasound.
- Isisindo Sosisindo Esiyinhloko - Esikhathini esiyinhloko sophotho isampula yendawo engavamile ithathwa futhi ihlolwe ngumuntu we-pathologist.
Kuyadingeka ukuba i-Breast Biopsy
Ungase ungadingi konke lokhu kuhlolwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ne- biopsy yebele ukuze isazi sezempilo singakwazi ukuhlola izicubu, ukuthola ukuxilongwa okucacile.
Ucwaningo luye lwabona ukuthi i-mammography ne-ultrasound yedwa ayikwazi ukukhipha ukutholakala kwezicubu zomdlavuza ebubini obubandayo, ngakho-ke i-biopsy yefomu elithile iyoyodingeka kunoma ubani onomsila omsakazo kuze kuthuthukiswe amasu angcono okuxilonga.
Izinketho zokwelapha
Ungase ube nezinketho zokunakekelwa kwe-radial scar. Odokotela abaningi banxusa iziguli ukuba zisuswe ngalesi sikhumba sezinyosi, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala okungenzeka ukuthi kungabonakali. Lokhu kungenziwa nge- biopsy yokuvuleka evulekile noma i- lumpectomy , kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu besikhala somswakama. Izisindo ezivela ekuhlinzekeni kwakho zizohlolwa futhi zihlolwe ebhodini.
Uma uketshezi lwakho lwama-radial aluzange lunezinhlayiya zomdlavuza zesifuba ezingenayo, ngeke udinga imishanguzo , i- chemotherapy , noma i- hormonal therapy njengokwelashwa okulandelwayo.
Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yakho Yomdlavuza Webele
Uma unengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nokulimala, udokotela wakho angase akhombise ukuthi uqaphele ngokwengeziwe impilo yakho yebele. Gcina ingozi yakho yomdlavuza wesifuba ngokunamathelela ekudleni kwe-anticancer kanye namanye amasu anciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele , njengokuzivocavoca njalo, ukugcina kancane nokunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka. Gwema ukusebenzisa utshwala nogwayi ukuvikela impilo yakho yonke.
Ukubhekana
Kuyasabisa ukwazi ukuthi unesimo esingabangela ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele. Yini eye yasiza abantu abathile engozini yomdlavuza webele ngcono ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ukwazi ukuthi okungenani unolwazi. Bonke abesifazane basengozini yomdlavuza wesifuba, kanti lesi sifo senzeke kumuntu oyedwa kwabayisishiyagalombili. Labo abasengozini enkulu ngenxa yesikhala somswakama noma umlando womndeni ngokuvamile bavame ukulandela ukuhlolwa kwezivivinyo. Ngalo mqondo, ukuba nesifo esingumdlavuza womdlavuza webele kungaba okungenani ukwandise amathuba okuthi, uma uhlakulela umdlavuza webele, ungayithola esikhathini esingaphambili kunomuntu ongaqapheli ngokulinganisa izinyathelo zokuhlola.
Ngezansi kuma-Radial Scars
Kufanelwe ukuthi kuphinde kudingeke ukuthi kutholakale i-biopsy kunoma ubani otholakala enesicingo se-radial kuze kube yilapho kutholakala izindlela ezingcono zokuxilongwa. Ama-mammograms kanye nama-ultrasound awakakalungi okwanele ukubikezela ukuthi ingabe umdlavuza ukhona.
Imithombo:
Bianchi, S., Giannotti, E., Vanzi, E. et al. I-Radial Scar Ngaphandle Kokukhula Kwama-Epithelial Atypical Epithelial Okuhlangene Ku-Image-Eqondiswa Ngama-14-Isisindo Sokuhlunga Isiyaluyalu Esiyinhloko: Ukuhlaziywa kwamacala angu-49 avela kusikhungo esisodwa kanye nokubukezwa kwezincwadi. Isisu . 2012. 21 (2): 159-64.
ULinda, A., Zuiani, C., Furlan, A. et al. Ama-Radial Scars Ngaphandle Kwama-Atypia Ahlukaniswa Ngokwe-Imaging-Guided Needle Biopsy: Uvame kangakanani ukuhlotshaniswa kwezidakamizwa ezitholakala ekuqasheni okuzenzekelayo okuhlinzekwa, futhi wenze i-Mammography ne-Sonography Ukubikezela Iziphi izilonda ezimbi? . I-AJR American Journal of Roentgenology . 2010. 194 (4): 1146-51.