Izimpawu Nezokwelapha I-Eye Allergies
Ingabe unayo izimpawu zamehlo ocabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ngenxa ye-allergies? Yiziphi izimpawu abantu abanayo nge-conjunctivitis ye-allergen futhi yiziphi izimpawu okungase kusho ukuthi kukhona okunye okuqhubekayo? I-eye allergies ehlolwe kanjani, futhi ilashwa kanjani?
Izimpawu ze-Eye Allergies (I-Allergic Conjunctivitis)
Izimpawu zemizimba yesilwane , noma i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, zifaka amanzi, amahlumela, abomvu, ama-sore, avuvukala futhi agxuma amehlo.
Ukubheka amehlo kuyisifo esivame kakhulu se-conjunctivitis ye-allergen. Ngaphandle kokukhipha, cishe akuncane kakhulu ukuthi umuntu uhlaselwa yisifo somzimba. Bobabili amehlo abathintekayo, nakuba iso linye lingase libe nesimangaliso ngaphezu kwesinye.
Imizwa yamehlo ivame kakhulu, futhi icatshangelwa ukuba ithinte phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-6 no-30 ebantwini abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuze kube yizingxenye ezingamaphesenti angu-30 zezingane, ezikhula kakhulu kakhulu ekubuntwaneni kwasekuqaleni nasekukhuleni kwabantu abadala. Kungabangela ukusebenza okungalungile emsebenzini noma esikoleni nokuthokozisa okuncane imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa.
Izikhathi zonyaka zonyaka zonyaka
I-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic (SAC) iyona ndlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokubona ukungaboni kahle, kanti utshani nama-ragweed pollens yizona ezivame ukwedlula isikhathi. Kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zemizimba yonyaka efana ne-runny, iphunga elimnandi, namanzi emanzini. I-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic (PAC) ehlala isikhathi eside nayo ijwayelekile kakhulu, ne-dander yezilwane, izimpaphe nezidakamizwa eziyisiliva kuba yizimbangela ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ezinye Izimpawu Zobungozi Bamehlo
Ngaphezu kokubamba amehlo namanzi, ungabona ezinye izimpawu nge-eye allergies. Abanye abantu babona ukuzwela ukukhanya noma umbono obonakalayo. Amehlo akho angabomvu (afana ne-pink iso) futhi amajwabu amehlo akho angase avuvuke. Uma ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso (i-conjunctiva) libuye livuvuke, amehlo akho angase abe nokubonakala kwamanzi, okufana ne-gelatinous-isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-chemosis".
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ehlala njalo ivela njalo ngonyaka, nakuba abantu abaningi beqaphela amanye ama-flare wonyaka ngezibonakaliso zabo. Izifo zomzimba ezingapheli zivame ukwedlula ukwelashwa kweso kwenkathi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zihlobene ne- rhinitis ye-allergen (hayfever.)
Ama- keratoconjunctivits ama-vernal uhlobo olubi lwamehlo okuvame ukubhebhetheka kakhulu ebuntwaneni obuncane lapho i-conjunctiva engenayo ithatha ukubonakala kwe-"cobblestone" ngenxa yokwenyuka kwama-llicphoid follicles.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Allergic Conjunctivitis
Ukuxilongwa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-allergen kwenziwa ngomlando wezibonakaliso ezibonisa ukulimala kwamehlo, ukuhlolwa kothisha wezempilo kanye nokuthola okuhambisana ne-conjunctivitis, futhi, kaningi izikhathi, ukuvivinya umzimba okubonisa ukulimala kwesikhashana noma okungapheli. Ukusabela emithini ejwayelekile kuyasiza ekuxilongweni kokugcina kwesifo sohlobonhlobo, futhi ukwehluleka ukuphendula imithi kungaholela ekufuneni ukuxilongwa okuhlukile.
Ukuthola Ukuhlukana Okuhlukile-Kungaba Kanjani?
Kunezimo eziningi ezingabangela amehlo abomvu , kanti ezinye zazo ziphuthumayo. Izimo ezifana ne-viral noma i- pink i-pink eye zivame ukuphathwa kalula, kanti izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma zingabangela ukulahlekelwa kombono ngaphandle kokutholakala ngokushesha.
Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ezibonisa ukuthi into ehlukile kunezinyosi zamehlo zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu beso, ukuzwela okukhulu okubonakalayo (photophobia,) kunciphise umbono, ama-halos ezinemibala, nomlando wokuhlukunyezwa emehlweni.
Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Eye Allergies
Ukwelashwa "okungcono kakhulu" okuphelele kwezilonda zamehlo ukugwema izifo ezithathelisayo - izifo eziholela ezithombeni zakho. Lokhu-ke, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi empeleni kungalimaza. Isibonelo, ukugwema imisebenzi engaphandle kweminyango ukunciphisa iso lakho lezimpawu zokungenwa kwempilo kungabangela ukungabi nokuzivocavoca kanye ne "cabin fever." Ibhalansi phakathi kokuchayeka kwezilonda nokubekezelela izimpawu kuzohluka kumuntu ngamunye.
Kunezinyathelo eziningi ezilula zokunciphisa izidakamizwa zothuli nokulawula ezinye izilonda zasendlini. Njengoba kunezinkinga zonyaka, abantu bangase bafise ukukhawulela isikhathi sabo ngaphandle uma izibalo ze-pollen ziphakeme noma zisebenzisa i-air purifier ekhaya labo.
I-Conservative noma "imithi yemvelo" ingaba usizo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukucindezela okubandayo emehlweni akho kanye nama-eyewashes ngezindawo zokukhala izinyembezi. Ngenkathi lezi zingasiza, abantu abaningi badinga imithi futhi.
Kunezinketho eziningi ezahlukene zokwelapha izilonda zeso, kokubili phezu kwe-counter, kanye nemithi yokubhala, kokubili amalungiselelo omlomo kanye nalawo asetshenziswe ngqo emehlweni akho.
I-oral anti-histamines. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sohlobonhlobo bezilonda bayothola inzuzo emilonyeni ye-anti-histamines, njenge-prescription noma ngaphezulu kwe- Claritin (i-loratadine,) i- Zyrtec (cetirizine,) i- Allegra (i-fexofenadine, i-Clarinex (i-desloratidine,) ne-Xyzal (levocetirizine.) Ama-anti-anti-histamines (okufana ne-Benadryl (diphenydramine) noma i- hydroxyzine nawo ayasiza, kepha ngokuvamile kubhekwe njengesikebhe sokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile.
I-Zyrtec no-Xyzal bangase babe nethonya elincane kakhulu lezibonakaliso zokungezwani kodwa futhi banesilinganiso esincane sokwedlula.
I-over-the-counter iso liyehla. Amaconsi iso isohlisiwe atholakala kuma-over-the-counter kanye namafomu okubhaliswa. I-over-the-counter iso liyehla ngenxa ye-conjunctivitis ye-allergen okwamanje itholakala kuphela kuma-decongestant amalungiselelo afana ne-Visine (naphazoline), nezinhlanganisela ze-decongestant / anti-histamine njenge-Visine-A (naphazoline / pheniramine). I-decongestant iso lehla (noma ngaphandle kwama-anti-histamines) kufanele lisetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane, njengoba ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekwenzeni i- conjunctivitis medicamentosa (ebonakala njenge-red eye iso / ukuxubana nokuxhomeka emaconsi asehlo). Lawa manzi amaso akufanele asetshenziswe abantu abane glaucoma, futhi asetshenziswe ngokuqapha abantu abanezinhliziyo noma izinkinga zegazi.
Iso lomuthi liyehla . Amaconsi ejoki angase abe usizo afaka ama-antihistamine angama-topical, ama-topical mast cell stabilizers, kanye nemithi yokwelapha engapheliyo e-anti-inflammatory. Uma kunzima kakhulu, amaconsi e-steroid angama-topical angase abekiwe.
Ama-antihistamine angama-topical angasiza futhi afaka:
- I-Emadine (emedastine)
- I-Elestat (i-epinastine)
- I-Bepreve (bepotastine)
- I-Lastacraft (i-alcaftadine)
- I-Optivar (azelastine)
Izithambile zesisindo sezinsizakalo zisebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhululwa kwamakhemikhali okuvuvukala kumangqamuzana amancane. Lokhu kufaka ::
- I-Crolom (i-croolyn sodium)
- I-Zaditor (ketotifen)
- I-Alomide (i-lodoxamine)
- I-Alocril (nedocromil)
- I-Patanol (i-olopatidine)
Imithi engahlolisi e-non-stroidal antiinflammatory isebenza ngendlela efana ne-Advil yomlomo, kodwa ifomu lokuphonsa amehlo. Abantu abaphikisana ne-aspirin akufanele basebenzise le mithi. Izibonelo zifaka:
- I-Xibrom (i-bromfenac)
- I-Voltaren (i-diclofenac)
- I-Acular (detorolac)
- I-Nevanac (ngefenac)
Uma izimpawu zinzima kakhulu, ama-steroids angama-topical angadingeka, kodwa kufanele asetshenziselwe izimpawu ezinzima futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okudokotela kadokotela.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela kokubili igama lomkhiqizo namagama ajwayelekile wemithi oyikhethayo ukuyisebenzisa, kanye nomthamo. Imithi eminingi yokungezwani nemithi itholakala kokubili kwe-counter and the prescription (ngokuvamile enezindlela ezahlukene) kanye negama lomkhiqizo kanye nokulungiselela okwenziwe. Ngokuvamile abantu baqeda ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amabili emithi efanayo ecabanga ukuthi ziyimithi ehlukile. Lokhu akukona nje kuphela ukuphumelela okuncane, kodwa kungaholela ekutheni umthamo owedlulele wemithi.
Ukulawulwa Kwesikhathi Eside Konke I-Eye Allergies
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho zeso, kanye nokutholakala kwamanye izimpawu ezithathelisayo ezifana ne-allergenic rhinitis, noma i-asthma, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuhlolwa kokuvivinya umzimba nokunciphisa umzimba. Izifo zokudla kokungezwani komzimba yindlela eyodwa yokwelashwa kwakho "empilweni" futhi kucatshangwa ngezinye izikhathi ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa ezinye izifo ezinzima.
Ngaphansi Kwama-Eye Allergies
Imizwa yamehlo ingase ibonakale isikhalazo esincane esilandelayo kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kodwa ingathinta kakhulu izinga lakho lokuphila. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-allergies yakho ivela nje kuphela ngonyaka noma kukhona okwamanje unyaka wonke, ukugwema akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi akuyona inketho enhle njalo.
Ngenhlanhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo ezinganciphisa noma zokuqeda izimpawu zakho. Wonke umuntu uhlukile ngokuphathelene nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukwelashwa ngomlomo kanti abanye bakhetha amaconsi e-eye. Ukuqapha kuyadingeka ngezinye zale mithi ukuvimbela izimpawu ezikhungetheyo ezifana ne-conjunctivitis medicamentosa.)
Ukusebenza ne-allergenist yakho kungakusiza ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu okulawula izimpawu zakho futhi ubuyekeze ikhwalithi yakho yokuphila. Kubantu abathile, ikakhulukazi labo ababhekene ne-rhinitis ye-allergen noma i-asthma, ukukhishwa kwesifo sengqondo kungase kugcine kuqede izimpawu zeso lakho ukuze imithi ingasadingeki.
> Imithombo:
> Berger, W., Granet, D., no A. Kabat. Ukuxilongwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Conjunctivitis Yokwelapha Emapulini Ezingane. Ukuguqulwa kwesifo sofuba kanye ne-Asthma Proceedings . 2017. 38 (1): 16-27.
> Leonardi, A., Castegnaro, A., Valerio, A., no D. Lazzarini. I-Epidemiology Ye-allergenic Conjunctivitis: Ukubukeka Kwemitholampilo kanye Nezibonelo Zokwelashwa Esifundweni Esisuselwa Kwabantu. I-Opinion Yamanje Yokulwa Nezifo Zezifo Nezifo Nezokwelapha Emtholampilo . 2015. 15 (5): 482-8.
> Tarff, A., no-A. Behrens. Izimo Eziphuthumayo Ze-Ocular: Iso Elibomvu. Imitholampilo yezokwelapha eNyakatho Melika . 2017. 101 (3): 615-639.